Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Digital, Sadarwa da Mass Communications na Rasha (Ma'aikatar Telecom da Mass Communications) ta buga wani lissafin kan tashar ayyukan shari'a, bisa ga abin da masu amfani da kebul suka tsara don samar da damar yin amfani da hanyar sadarwar su zuwa Roskomnadzor. Wannan zai bawa sashen damar shigar da tsarin sarrafawa a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa.
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin daftarin aiki, sarrafawa ya zama dole don tabbatar da bin dokoki "a fagen watsa labarai da sadarwar jama'a, watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo." A cewar ma'aikatar sadarwa da sadarwar jama'a, Roskomnadzor yana fuskantar matsaloli yayin sarrafawa, don haka samun damar shiga hanyoyin sadarwa zai sauƙaƙa aikinsa.
A cewar ma'aikatar, tun daga 2014, Shugaba Vladimir Putin ya "rage yawan duba tashoshin talabijin kai tsaye da kusan sau 15." A sakamakon haka, maimakon dubawa na kai tsaye, an gabatar da tsarin kulawa, wanda RKN ba ya sadarwa kai tsaye tare da kafofin watsa labaru, amma ya yi shawarwari tare da masu aiki na USB. A lokaci guda kuma, masu aiki da kansu suna ƙara yin watsi da irin waɗannan hanyoyin, kuma haɓakar adadin cibiyoyin sadarwa yana ƙara yawan adadin cak, da kuma farashin su.
Ma’aikatar sadarwa da sadarwar jama’a ta yi karin haske kan cewa, a halin yanzu ma’aikatar mitar rediyo ta kulla kwangiloli guda 49, wadanda kawai suka isa sarrafa manyan gidajen talabijin na USB. Kuma masu watsa shirye-shirye suna ƙara motsawa daga masu aiki tare da tsarin sarrafawa zuwa waɗanda ba tare da irin wannan tsarin ba.
"Wannan halin da ake ciki yana haifar da haɗari na yada bayanan da ke kunshe da kiraye-kirayen jama'a na ayyukan ta'addanci da kuma rushe tsarin mulkin kasa, kayan tsatsauran ra'ayi, da kuma kayan da ke inganta batsa, ayyukan tashin hankali da rashin tausayi," in ji bayanin bayanin kudirin.
A ƙarshe, bisa ga ma'aikatar, kusan kashi 60% na tashoshin TV da shirye-shiryen TV daga hanyar sadarwar kebul a cikin yanki ɗaya na Tarayyar Rasha ba su da iko. Kuma a cikin 2017, adadin masu biyan kuɗi na TV ya karu zuwa masu amfani da miliyan 42,8. Wannan lambar ta ƙunshi kebul, tauraron dan adam da masu amfani da IPTV.
Har ila yau, an bayyana cewa kamfanonin sadarwa ba za su dauki nauyin shigar da na'urorin sarrafawa ba. Mun lura cewa daftarin dokar dole ne ya bi ta hannun hukumomi da dama don amincewa, don haka ya yi wuri a yi magana game da lokacin da za a amince da shi da kuma aiwatar da shi. A lokaci guda kuma, muna so mu ƙara cewa Roskomnadzor, da yake sharhi game da lissafin, ya ce kayan aiki zai kasance nasa kuma zai ba da damar yin rikodin tashoshi na TV. Wato, waɗannan za su kasance a fili tsarin software da hardware.
source: 3dnews.ru