Ta yaya albashin masu haɓaka yanki ya bambanta da Moscow, idan aka ba da tsadar rayuwa?

Bin sawun mu binciken albashi na gaba ɗaya a farkon rabin shekarar 2019, muna ci gaba da fayyace wasu al'amura waɗanda ko dai ba a haɗa su cikin bita ba ko kuma an taɓa su kawai. A yau za mu yi dubi dalla-dalla game da fasalin yanki na albashi: 

1. Bari mu gano nawa suke biyan masu haɓakawa da ke zaune a cikin biranen Rasha waɗanda ke da yawan jama'a miliyan ɗaya da ƙananan birane.
2. A karo na farko, za mu fahimci yadda albashin masu ci gaba na yanki ya bambanta da na Moscow, idan muka yi la'akari da farashin rayuwa.

Muna karɓar bayanan albashi daga kalkuleta albashi "My Circle", wanda masu amfani ke nuna albashin da suke karba a hannunsu bayan cire duk haraji kuma suna iya duba duk wani albashi a cikin IT.

Da farko, bari mu kwatanta cikakken darajar albashi 

A Moscow, matsakaicin albashin mai haɓaka shine 140 rubles, a St. Petersburg - 000 rubles. A cikin biranen da yawan jama'a fiye da miliyan daya da sauran birane, matsakaicin albashi shine iri ɗaya - 120 rubles. A kallo na farko, a St. Petersburg albashin yana da 000% kasa da na Moscow, kuma a cikin biranen yanki yana da 80% kasa. 

Idan muka ci gaba da kwatanta albashin masu haɓakawa ta hanya ɗaya ga ɗaiɗaikun biranen fiye da miliyan, za mu ga cewa sun bambanta da juna. A Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod da Krasnodar, matsakaicin albashi na developers ne game da 90 rubles, wanda shi ne 000% kasa da a Moscow. A Volgograd, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh, Samara, Kazan da Krasnoyarsk - game da 35 rubles, wanda shi ne 80% kasa. A Perm da Rostov-on-Don - game da 000 rubles, wanda shi ne 43% kasa. A Chelyabinsk da Omsk - game da 70 rubles, wanda shi ne 000% kasa.

Wato, bisa ga ra'ayi na farko, a cikin biranen da yawa masu haɓaka suna rayuwa sau 2 ko fiye da talauci fiye da takwarorinsu na Moscow. Shin da gaske hakan zai iya faruwa a cikin ƙasa ɗaya? Idan kuma muka yi la’akari da tsadar rayuwa a kowane birni fa? Yaya ainihin ikon siye na masu haɓakawa zai bambanta a lokacin? 

Yanzu kuma mu yi la'akari da tsadar rayuwa

Bari mu koma ga taimakon sabis Numbeo, wanda ke tattara kididdiga kan farashin kayayyaki da ayyuka daban-daban a biranen duniya. Ana kwatanta waɗannan farashin da farashin kayayyaki da ayyuka iri ɗaya a New York, kuma ana ƙididdige madaidaitan fihirisa, kamar haka: 

1. Kididdigar Rayuwa (Excl. Rent). Farashin ma'auni (wanda ba ya haɗa da haya) yana nuna bambancin farashin kayan masarufi - gami da abinci, gidajen cin abinci, sufuri da kayan aiki - a cikin birni idan aka kwatanta da New York. Farashin ma'auni bai haɗa da kuɗin rayuwa kamar haya ko jinginar gida ba. Idan birni yana da ƙimar ƙimar rayuwa na 120, wannan yana nufin Numbeo ya ƙididdige shi da kashi 20% fiye da New York.
2. Fihirisar haya. Fihirisar haya ita ce bambancin farashin haya na gidaje a cikin birni idan aka kwatanta da birnin New York. Idan ma'aunin haya ya kai 80, Numbeo ya ƙiyasta cewa farashin haya na birni yana kan matsakaicin kashi 20% ƙasa da birnin New York.
3. Farashin Living Plus Rent Index. Kididdigar Rayuwa da Fihirisar Rent - Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, wannan fihirisar ita ce jimillar wasu biyu: ƙimar farashin rayuwa da lissafin haya. Wannan shine bambancin farashin kayan masarufi da ayyuka-ciki har da haya-a cikin birni idan aka kwatanta da birnin New York.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, kowane fihirisar New York koyaushe zai kasance daidai da 100. 

Don dalilanmu, za mu yi amfani da sabuwar jimlar jimlar da ke ɗauke da bayanai kan tsadar rayuwa da gidajen haya a cikin birni. 

Ya fi dacewa a gare mu mu kwatanta garuruwanmu ba tare da New York ba, amma tare da Moscow. Don yin wannan, raba index na kowane birni dangane da New York ta Moscow index dangi zuwa New York da ninka da 100 don samun kashi. Za mu ga hoto mai zuwa: sabon index na Moscow zai kasance daidai da 100, farashin rayuwa da haya a St. Petersburg shine 22% ƙananan, a Chelyabinsk - ta 42%. 

A lokaci guda, za mu ƙara lissafin albashi, rarraba albashi a kowane birni ta hanyar albashi a Moscow. Har yanzu za mu ga cewa albashi a St. Petersburg ne 14% m, kuma a Chelyabinsk - 57%.

Abin takaici, Numbeo ba shi da bayani kan wasu biranen mu fiye da miliyan.

Town	Matsakaicin albashi na mai haɓakawa, dubu rubles (bayanai daga Circle na)	Indexididdigar albashi dangane da Moscow	Farashin rayuwa da fihirisar gidaje dangane da New York (bayanai daga Numbeo)	Farashin rayuwa da ma'aunin gidaje dangane da Moscow
Moscow	140	100,00	35,65	100,00
Saint Petersburg	120	85,71	27,64	77,53
Новосибирск	85	60,71	23,18	65,02
Nizhny Novgorod	92	65,71	24,14	67,71
Krasnodar	85	60,71	21,96	61,60
Екатеринбург	80	57,14	23,53	66,00
Voronezh	80	57,14	21,19	59,44
Samara	79	56,43	22,99	64,49
Kazan	78	55,71	22,91	64,26
Пермь	70	50,00	21,51	60,34
Rostov-na-Donu	70	50,00	22,64	63,51
Chelyabinsk	60	42,86	20,74	58,18

Sanin albashi da farashin rayuwa da gidaje dangane da Moscow ga kowane birni, za mu iya kwatanta yawancin kayayyaki da ayyuka da za a iya saya a kowane birni idan aka kwatanta da irin wannan kayayyaki da ayyuka a Moscow. Don yin wannan, raba lissafin albashi ta hanyar farashin rayuwa da ƙididdigar gidaje kuma ninka da 100 don samun kashi. 

Mu kira lambar da aka samu fihirisar samar da kayayyaki na gida, ayyuka da gidaje. Kuma za mu ga hoto mai ban sha'awa: a St. Petersburg, mai haɓakawa zai iya saya 10% ƙarin kayan gida, ayyuka da gidaje fiye da Moscow. Kuma a Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod da Voronezh - kawai 1-4% kasa da a Moscow, wato, kusan iri ɗaya. Mafi ƙasƙanci mai nuna alama yana cikin Chelyabinsk - a nan ana ba da kayan haɓakawa da kayayyaki, ayyuka da gidaje 26% ƙasa da na Moscow.

Ƙari ga haka, bari mu kalli fihirisa guda biyu: tsadar rayuwa da tsadar gidajen haya. Mun ga cewa masu haɓakawa daga biranen yanki suna biyan 60-70% ƙasa don gidaje haya, kuma 20-25% ƙasa da kaya da sabis na gida.

Town	Matsakaicin Developer albashi, dubu rubles	Farashin rayuwa index dangi zuwa Moscow	Indexididdigar farashin gidaje dangane da Moscow	Fihirisar samar da kayayyaki na gida, ayyuka da gidaje
Saint Petersburg	120	89,50	58,35	110,55
Moscow	140	100,00	100,00	100,00
Krasnodar	85	77,91	34,43	98,56
Nizhny Novgorod	92	83,44	39,35	97,05
Voronezh	80	77,91	27,13	96,14
Новосибирск	85	79,90	38,51	93,38
Samara	79	80,47	36,11	87,50
Kazan	78	80,27	35,81	86,70
Екатеринбург	80	81,98	37,93	86,58
Пермь	70	77,75	30,89	82,87
Rostov-na-Donu	70	81,04	32,57	78,73
Chelyabinsk	60	76,56	26,11	73,67

Don taƙaita

• Idan muka kwatanta albashin masu ci gaba daga garuruwan Rasha daban-daban kai tsaye a kan darajar fuska, to, a yawancin za su kasance 35-60% kasa da albashin Moscow.
• Idan muka yi la'akari da farashin gida kayayyakin, ayyuka da kuma haya gidaje, da ainihin sayan ikon yanki na iya zama ma fi na Moscow - kamar yadda a St. Petersburg, ko kusan guda - kamar yadda a Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod. kuma Voronezh.
• Chelyabinsk yana da mafi ƙarancin ikon siye a tsakanin biranen da ke da yawan jama'a miliyan ɗaya - a nan an samar da kayayyaki, ayyuka da gidaje 26% ƙasa da na Moscow.
• Wannan daidaito na matsayin rayuwa - duk da cewa wani lokacin babban bambanci a cikin albashin ma'aikata - yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa masu haɓakawa daga biranen yanki suna biyan 60-70% ƙasa don gidajen haya, kuma 20-25% ƙasa da kayayyaki da sabis na gida.

Idan kuna son binciken albashinmu kuma kuna son samun ƙarin ingantattun bayanai masu amfani, kar ku manta da barin albashin ku a cikin lissafin mu, daga inda muke ɗaukar duk bayanan: moikrug.ru/salaries/new. Ba a san suna ba.

source: www.habr.com