Wakilan dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman na Intel a Oregon, wadanda ke da hannu wajen wuce gona da iri na na'urori, ba su yi imani da "labaran ban tsoro" game da gajiyar wuce gona da iri na samfuran zamani da aka samar ta amfani da fasahar lithographic na ci gaba. Idan mitocin aiki na 7nm AMD na'urori masu sarrafawa suna kusa da matsakaicin, wannan ba yana nufin cewa masu sarrafa Intel na gaba ba za su bar wurin overclocking ta masu amfani ba.
A cikin 'yan watannin nan, manyan jami'ai na Intel sun yi magana da yawa game da abubuwan da za su iya ƙware a fasahar aiwatar da 7-nm. An riga an ware wasu kudade masu mahimmanci don wannan aikin, amma Intel yana ɗaukar madaidaitan maƙasudi na maƙasudi a fagen ƙima da ƙima a matsayin mabuɗin nasara, tunda yawan buri ya riga ya ɓata sunan Intel wajen ƙware fasahar tsari na 10-nm. Bayan canzawa zuwa fasahar tsari na 7-nm, Intel yana tsammanin dawo da abin da ake kira "Dokar Moore" zuwa tafarkin da ya gabata, kuma ya canza fasahar lithographic kowane shekaru biyu ko biyu da rabi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin tsarin fasahar 7-nm, Intel za ta fara amfani da lithography tare da ultra-hard ultraviolet radiation (EUV), duk da cewa yana da laka mai mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da manyan masu fafatawa.
Samfurin 7nm na farko na Intel zai zama na'ura mai sarrafa hoto don sashin uwar garken, wanda zai kasance wani ɓangare na masu haɓaka lissafin Ponte Vecchio. Za ta yi amfani da hadadden shimfidar wuri na Foveros kuma za ta fara aiki a ƙarshen 2021. Bayan haka, na'urori na tsakiya na uwar garken dole ne su canza zuwa fasahar tsari na 7nm, amma wannan ba zai faru ba kafin 2022. Ga masu sarrafa mabukaci a cikin wannan mahallin, tsammanin saurin sauyawa zuwa fasahar 7nm har yanzu ba ta da tabbas. Da farko, yana da kyau a fahimci fasahar tsari na 10nm, wanda Intel ba ya gaggawar amfani da shi a sashin tebur.
Tafi, processor, babba da ƙanana!
Wakilan rukunin yanar gizon Kafin Sabuwar Shekara, na sami damar ziyartar dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman na Intel a Oregon, inda ƙungiyar mutane takwas ke gwada na'urori masu sarrafawa da uwayen uwa masu jituwa don yuwuwar wuce gona da iri. Dole ne a gudanar da irin wannan aikin ba kawai tare da ido kan bukatun ƙananan ƙungiyar masu sha'awar da ke shiga cikin matsanancin overclocking ba. Iyakance hanyoyin aiki suna ba mu damar fahimtar “gefen aminci” na na'urori da kansu da kuma abubuwan da ke da alaƙa. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba mu damar kimanta sauran yuwuwar mitar kowane sabon ƙarni na masu sarrafa Intel.
Af, ma'aikatan wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje sun bayyana a fili ga 'yan jarida cewa suna da yatsa a kan bugun jini na kasuwa kuma suna da ra'ayi game da damar da ake da su na fafatawa a yanzu a fannin overclocking. Bugu da ƙari, suna tsammanin yin aiki tare tare da masu haɓaka zane-zane na Intel don samar da masu amfani da ƙarshen tare da kayan aikin da aka saba don sarrafa overclocking.
Lokacin da wakilan Tom's Hardware suka tambayi shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje, Dan Ragland, ko za a iya daukar overclocking a matsayin sana'a mai mutuwa sakamakon raguwar mitar dakin masu sarrafa na'urorin 7-nm na masu gasa, ya yi kakkausar suka ga 'yan jaridar. Abubuwan al'ajabi da aka gani lokacin overclocking na'urori masu sarrafawa da TSMC suka fitar bai kamata a tura su zuwa samfuran Intel na gaba ba tukuna.
Da fari dai, ko da a cikin fasahar aiwatar da tsarin 14nm, kamfanin ya sami nasarar haɓaka ƙarfin mitar sosai, kuma wannan yana la'akari da yanayin ƙara yawan ƙira. Na biyu, yayin da muke matsawa zuwa sabbin matakai na lithography, za a kiyaye tazarar mitar koyaushe. Wataƙila ga wasu na'urori masu sarrafawa zai yi ƙasa da ƙasa, ga wasu kuma zai fi yawa, amma wakilan dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman na Intel ba za su ce overclocking zai zama wanda ba ya wuce lokaci. A gefe guda, sun yarda cewa yayin da suke matsawa zuwa ƙarin hanyoyin fasaha na "bakin ciki", ƙarfin overclocking na samfuran Intel zai ragu, kodayake ba koyaushe daidai ba.
source: 3dnews.ru