An rubuta wannan labarin musamman don Habr - mafi yawan masu sauraron fasaha a Intanet na Rasha.
Marubucin zanen shine mai zanen Yu.M.Pak
Zai zama kamar, menene buƙatar marubucin almara kimiyya don neman taimakon mai ba da shawara na kimiyya a cikin tsarin aiki a kan littafi? A ƙarshe, takarda za ta jure komai. Kuna buƙatar yarinyar cyborg? Ba matsala! Menene kololuwar farin jini a wurinmu a kwanakin nan? Siffar sexy? Sauƙi! Ƙarfin jiki mara misaltuwa da ɗan adam? Sauƙi! Oh iya! Ma'aurata ƙarin na'urori a cikin nau'in Laser mai ƙarfi da aka gina a cikin kwallan ido (saboda wasu dalilai!) da hangen nesa na x-ray. To, mu je...
Mun dauki wata hanya ta daban. Kuma a shafukan novel din sun yi kokarin hada wata android wacce ba ta da hurumi a kan dokokin kimiyyar lissafi, da kuma amfani da fasahar yau ko gobe. Makasudin labarin shine don nemo ra'ayin ku, sauraron suka mai ma'ana kuma, watakila, shigar da ku a cikin tsarin ci gaba da ingantawa na android, wanda bayyanarsa zai faru a 2023 a Dubna, a daya daga cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na masu karfi. Kamfanin CYBRG. . A gaskiya, mun sanya kanmu aiki mai wuyar gaske - don sanya sabon labari "The Age of Aquarius" wani nau'in "alloy of lyrics and physics," kuma don wannan gami ya zama mai ƙarfi, muna buƙatar taimakon ku kawai! Duk mai sha'awar wannan gabatarwar ana maraba da shi ƙarƙashin cat.
Ya faru ne cewa almara-kimiyya, wanda a yanzu ya mamaye kantunan kantin sayar da littattafai da fina-finai, ba zai taɓa kwatanta fahimtarmu da ayyukan, alal misali, Stephen Hawking ba, wanda a gefe guda ya kasance mafi kyawun hasashe, kuma a daya bangaren. , suna da ingantaccen tushen kimiyya.
Irin waɗannan ayyuka ne waɗanda suke kama tunanin da gaske kuma suna ba da abinci ga hankali, suna jagorantar shi zuwa iyakokin da ba a sani ba, kuma ba zuwa ƙarshen farin ciki ba, inda wannan cyborg mai sexy, wanda ta shafi na ƙarshe ya ƙone dukkan abokan gabanta. yana samun farin ciki a hannun mutum marar iyaka yana soyayya da ita na nama da jini. Af, idan wani yana son hoton da ke ƙasa, an ɗauka )
Almarar kimiyya, a ganinmu, ba tatsuniya ce kawai ga manya ba. Wannan shine vector wanda ke ƙayyade alkiblar ci gaban fasaha. Kuma wannan labarin shine taƙaitaccen bayani game da ƙoƙarin da ake yi na ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi da ƙoƙari na fahimtar ko an shirya komai don bayyanar da android wanda aka kwatanta a cikin. .
Ga waɗanda ke cikin kasuwanci, maraba zuwa Moscow a cikin 2023, inda chipping mutane ba batun tattaunawa bane, amma al'adar zamantakewa; inda kamfani na duniya ke sarrafa komai daga kuɗin ku zuwa makullin lantarki a ƙofar gidan ku; Inda hankali na wucin gadi ya ɗauki siffar ɗan adam kuma gwagwarmayar ikon da ke kunno kai yana barazanar mayar da abokanmu na kusa zuwa maƙiyan rantsuwa. Shi ke nan a yanzu tare da wakokin, mu koma ga tunani a fagen fasahar mutum-mutumi da basirar wucin gadi.
Kuma yanzu an ba da bene , wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga rubutun littafin, yana ba da shawarwari masu yawa na fasaha.
Hello kowa da kowa!
Ta yaya zai yiwu a ƙirƙiri android wanda ba za a iya bambanta da ɗan adam nan gaba ba? A ce aikin shine tsara wannan na'urar. Kuma bari a sami albarkatu marasa iyaka da samun dama ga mafi yawan fasahar zamani. Bari mu tsara mafi ƙanƙanta jerin tsarin da ke buƙatar haɓakawa:
1. Musculoskeletal tsarin (kasusuwa na wucin gadi, haɗin gwiwa, ligaments da tsokoki, firikwensin don sarrafa matsayi na sassan jiki a sararin samaniya).
2. Gaskiyar fata na wucin gadi tare da ginanniyar matsa lamba da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki.
3. Madogaran wutar lantarki (ka'idar aiki, ikon fitarwa zai buƙaci a lissafta).
4. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin don samun bayanai game da kewayen duniya (gaban gani, ji, taɓawa, wari).
5. Tsarin sadarwa, wato, na'urar da za a iya yin magana. Za mu kuma ƙara 5G transceiver da wani abu kamar WiFi da Bluethooth LE dubawa (hehe, cyborg na iya samun wani abu kamar ginanniyar wayar hannu, wanda zai kasance da amfani sosai ga mai cyborg).
6. Tsarin jijiya (a fili, waɗannan wayoyi ne don watsa makamashi zuwa tsokoki na wucin gadi, watsa sigina daga firikwensin).
7. Kwakwalwa tana kunshe da tsarin da yawa.
Kwakwalwa ita ce mafi girman laka a cikin wannan duka labarin. Babu wanda ya san yadda yake aiki tukuna, amma ga alama . Amma da alama kwakwalwar wucin gadi yakamata ta kasance a wakilta ta wasu tsarin ƙasa da yawa.
Na farko shine tsarin limbic da aka yanke sosai (ikon motsi, daidaituwa, daidaitawa a sararin samaniya, kula da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, thermoregulation).
Na biyu shine karba da sarrafa bayanai game da kewayen duniya (mafi yawansu zai yuwu a yi amfani da su ta hanyar nazarin gani). Hakanan a cikin wannan ɓangaren yakamata a sami na'urar tantance sauti, mai nazarin iskar gas na wani nau'in don wasu ƙayyadaddun mahaɗan sinadarai masu iyaka. To, da tsarin ƙasa don nazarin na'urori masu auna tactile da zafin jiki.
Na uku shine sashi mafi ban mamaki, wanda ke ƙayyade halin cyborg. Waɗannan su ne ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwarewar ilmantarwa, hukunce-hukuncen, sha'awar, ƙwaƙƙwarar kiyayewa, ji, nazarin motsin zuciyar mutum da hulɗar zamantakewa. A cikin littafinmu, mun fito da wani nau'in halitta mai girma tare da adadi mai yawa na neurons waɗanda har yanzu ba su samuwa a zahiri. To, a cikin yanayinmu, waɗannan neurons ko ta yaya suka yarda a tsakanin juna kuma ba zato ba tsammani sun fara samar da wani mutum)
Na huɗu ginanniyar wayar hannu ce mai bas ɗin gigahertz kai tsaye da ke da alaƙa da ɓangaren kwakwalwa ta uku. Domin a halin yanzu yana da wahala a yi tunanin mutum ya kasance dabam daga wayar hannu. Don haka me zai hana a ba wa mutuminmu na wucin gadi ginanniyar wayar hannu tare da bas kai tsaye zuwa sassan kwakwalwarsa? )
To, shi ke nan. Idan kun manta wani abu, kada ku yi shakka a rubuta a cikin sharhi.
Ƙirƙirar mafi ingancin android mai yuwuwa aiki ne mai tsananin wahala. Bari mu ɗauka cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun dozin da yawa a fagen da suka dace suna aiki akan kowane tsarin da aka jera a sama. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar masu kwangila don samar da ƙasusuwa masu haɗaka, misali, polymers don fata na wucin gadi, da dai sauransu ... A fili, farashin irin wannan aikin zai kasance daidai da ƙirƙirar sabon dandalin mota kuma zai kashe dala biliyan da yawa.
Ba mu san kowa a cikin ainihin (ba fantasy) duniya yana ƙoƙarin magance irin wannan matsala ba. Amma idan muka yi kuskure, kuma akwai irin wannan ayyuka, za mu yi matukar godiya ga comments.
A lokaci guda, yanzu an sami babban ci gaba wajen ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumi tare da ɗaya ko fiye na tsarin da aka lissafa. Na yi imani cewa kowa ya riga ya san robot Sophia daga Hanson Robotics. Masu haɓakawa suna ƙoƙarin ba ta ƙwarewa (a cikin duniyar robots) ƙwarewar sadarwa. Af, bara tare da tarin hotuna masu yawa akan wannan batu.
Har ila yau an san shi sosai tsarin musculoskeletal na su na ci gaba, kuma masu haɓaka su suna da alaƙar da ta dace da ɗan adam)
Akwai misali mai ban sha'awa na ɗan wasan robot. An kwafe shi daga mawallafin wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus Thomas Melle kuma ya ba da lacca bisa wani littafi da Thomas Melle ya rubuta da kansa. Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, ya yi fama da rashin lafiya kuma ya ba da duk abin da yake ji a takarda ta rubuta littafin da aka fi sayar da shi. Amma a nan babban burin ba shine maye gurbin mutum ba, amma don jaddada bambanci tsakanin mutum na halitta da na wucin gadi. Don wannan dalili, wayoyi suna fitowa daga kan "marubuci" kai tsaye. A cikin bidiyon da aka nuna a , za ku iya ganin tsarin kera irin wannan mutum-mutumi.
Kwanan nan ya haskaka akan Intanet tare da ban sha'awa ingantacciyar fasahar mota. Har ma ya san yadda ake zaren allura (a gaskiya, allurar wannan zanga-zangar tana da babban ido). Bidiyon ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen halayen aikin na'urar. Abin da ya dauki hankalina kadan shi ne, matsakaicin nauyin da hannu na mutum-mutumi zai iya dauka bai wuce kilogiram 1,5 ba. Wato idan ka hada 'yar android ta hakika a irin wannan dandali, ba za ta dauki wani abu da ya fi kama da nauyi ba).
Nasarorin da aka samu a wasu fannonin injiniyan android suna da ban sha'awa. Amma ba za ku iya dogara da gaskiyar cewa a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa za ku haɗu da android a kan titi wanda zai yi kama da mutum. Amma a cikin littafin almara na kimiyya, me ya sa? )
Idan masu sauraro suka zama masu sha'awar batun injiniyan android, kuma masu sauraro suna ba mu hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙarin misalan fasaha ko takamaiman aikace-aikacen android, za mu yi farin cikin ci gaba da wannan batu.
Shi ke nan a yanzu. Na gode sosai don kulawar ku kuma ku yini mai kyau!
source: www.habr.com