Sakin Windows 10 a lokacin rani na 2015, ba tare da wata shakka ba, ya zama mahimmanci ga giant ɗin software, wanda a wancan lokacin Windows 8 ya ƙone sosai, wanda ba a taɓa yin amfani da shi sosai ba saboda rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa tare da tebur guda biyu - classic. da tiled da ake kira Metro.
Aiki akan kwari
Yayin da yake aiki a kan ƙirƙirar sabon dandamali, ƙungiyar Microsoft ta yi ƙoƙarin yin la'akari da duk sukar GXNUMX, wanda kasuwa ta sami karbuwa sosai, har ma ta ƙaddamar da shirin gwajin farko na Windows Insider - aikin mafi girma a tarihin GXNUMX. kamfani don yin hulɗa tare da masu amfani waɗanda ke da damar shiga cikin ci gaban tsarin aiki: zazzage nau'ikan gwaji na OS, sadarwa tare da masu haɓakawa, aika buƙatun ku da sharhi. Wannan buɗaɗɗen da ba a taɓa gani ba na Microsoft ya ba wa kamfanin damar sakin samfuri mai inganci da gaske wanda ya dace da bukatun masu sauraron masu amfani, wanda ya yaba da sabon tsarin.
Ingantacciyar dabarar tallace-tallace, wacce ta ba da izinin shigar da Windows 10 kyauta don masu sigar OS ta baya, ta taka rawa cikin saurin haɓakar shaharar Windows XNUMX. Irin wannan babban karimcin daga mutanen Redmond ya yi aikinsa kuma ya samar da kyakkyawan farawa ga sabon dandalin Microsoft: a cikin rana ta farko bayan fitowar ta, tsarin aiki. kusan sau miliyan 14. An wuce alamar shigarwa miliyan 50 kusan makonni biyu bayan fitowar dandamali, kuma an ɗauki watanni biyu don shigar da kwafi miliyan 100. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa sabon samfurin ya maye gurbin Windows XP / 8 / 8.1 cikin sauri, kuma bayan shekaru biyu da rabi ya raba kasuwar da aka fi so - Windows 7, wanda a lokacin yana da matsayi mai karfi a cikin kamfanoni.
A halin yanzu, Windows 10 shine mafi mashahurin Microsoft OS a duniya. Bisa lafazin Analytical Agency StatCounter, an shigar da "goma" akan 73,1% na kwamfutoci, yayin da "bakwai" ke amfani da kashi 20% na masu PC. Na uku mafi shahara shine Windows 8.1, amma rabonsa yana da matsakaicin kashi 4,5 kuma yana raguwa a hankali. Gabaɗaya, nau'ikan dandamali na software na Microsoft daban-daban sun mamaye kashi 77,7% na kasuwar OS ta duniya don kwamfutoci na sirri. Wani kusan 17,1% ya fito daga macOS, kusan 1,9% daga kowane nau'in bambance-bambancen Linux.
Canjin abubuwan fifiko
Tare da fitowar Windows 10 don kwamfutoci na sirri, Microsoft ya canza zuwa sabon samfurin sabunta OS - abin da ake kira "Windows azaman sabis", wanda ke nuna sakin manyan abubuwan sabuntawa sau biyu a shekara (a cikin bazara da kaka) da su. tallafi na watanni 18. An keɓancewa kawai don bugu na kamfani da ilimi na dandamali, faɗuwar faɗuwar su ana tallafawa har tsawon watanni 30 daga ranar saki. Don fahimtar ma'aunin canje-canje, ya isa a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ana sabunta Windows kowace shekara uku. Yanzu tsarin haɓaka ya haɓaka sau shida, wanda babu makawa ya shafi ingancin samfuran. Duk da haka, ba za mu ci gaba da kanmu a yanzu ba kuma za mu yi la'akari da wannan muhimmin batu daga baya.
A cikin shekaru biyar na aiki a kan dandamali, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun software sun sami nasarar sakin fakitin sabuntawa guda tara waɗanda suka haɓaka ayyukan sa sosai. Kuma wannan lamari ne da ba za a iya jayayya ba, wanda za a iya samun tabbacinsa cikin sauƙi a cikin mu и wallafe-wallafen da aka sadaukar don Windows 10.
Idan kun kwatanta samfurin "goma" na 2015 tare da sigar yanzu, ba za ku iya taimakawa ba sai dai lura da yadda dandalin ya canza kuma ya samo asali a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. OS ta sami goyan baya don fasahar 3D, Haƙiƙanin Gaɗi, DirectX 12 Ultimate, yanayin wasa da ikon haɗawa da na'urorin Bluetooth na waje nan take. Ya gabatar da kayan aiki don musayar bayanai mai sauri tsakanin na'urori, sababbin kayan aiki don aiki tare da multimedia, cibiyar sadarwa da abun ciki na nishaɗi, ya kara da ikon sake shigar da tsarin daga gajimare da goyon baya ga yanayin "hoton-in-hoto", wanda ke ba ka damar sanyawa. ƙaramin taga a saman sauran shirye-shirye masu aiki don haka yin abubuwa da yawa a lokaci guda. Abubuwan tsaro sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci: hanyoyin kariya daga ransomware da yuwuwar software da ba a so an ƙara, kayan aikin don toshe PC ta atomatik idan babu mai amfani, da kuma ɓangaren Sandbox wanda ke ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen asali na ban mamaki a cikin keɓe muhalli. . Jerin canje-canje da haɓakawa yana da ban sha'awa da gaske.
Aminci, abota, Buɗaɗɗen Madogararsa
Tare da sakin Windows 10, Microsoft ya ɗauki babban mataki zuwa buɗaɗɗen fasahohi, kuma wannan canjin alkibla ya sami yabo sosai daga ƙwararrun al'umman Open Source. Daga aikin da aka yi a wannan hanya, muna haskaka mai bincike bisa tushen lambobin aikin Chromium da Tsarin Windows na Linux (WSL), wanda ke ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Linux a cikin yanayin Windows. Bugu da kari, Microsoft aiki mai aiki akan haɗa dandamalin software tare da na'urorin Android. Ana sa ran nan gaba, ta hanyar shirin “Wayarka” da aka kawo a matsayin wani bangare na OS, “Ten” za su iya kaddamar da amfani da duk wani aikace-aikacen da aka kirkira don Android. Duk wannan yana sanya Windows 10 kyakkyawan kayan aiki ga masu gudanar da IT na tsarin dandamali da yawa, masu shirye-shirye, masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo da waɗanda ke aiki tare da buɗaɗɗen aikace-aikacen tushen ko kuma kawai suna sha'awar dandamali na tushen Linux.
Mafi ƙarancin ƙasa shine mafi kyau
Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a yi magana game da abubuwa masu ban tausayi. Wato, cewa a ci gaba da fitar da na'urorin Windows 10 akai-akai, Microsoft ya fara mai da hankali sosai ga sarrafa ingancin samfurin sa. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta yawancin gunaguni da sake dubawa daga masu amfani waɗanda ke ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban bayan shigar da sabuntawar OS. An gabatar da babban adadin kayan akan wannan batu a cikin ƙwararrun tarurrukan IT da kafofin watsa labarai. Kuna buƙatar misalai? Ga kadan daga cikinsu: , , , .
A karon farko, Microsoft ya fahimci matsaloli masu tsanani game da haɓakawa, gyarawa da gwajin software a cikin 2018, lokacin da kamfanin. babban sabuntawar kaka “danyen” a zahiri, ketare matakin Sake duban Sakin gwaji na farko a ƙarƙashin shirin Windows Insider. Kamar yadda ya fito, wannan ba shine mafi kyawun bayani ba, kamar yadda Windows 10 Sabuntawar Oktoba 2018 yana da matsala mai mahimmanci wanda ke share fayilolin mai amfani da aka adana a cikin babban fayil ɗin Takardu akan wasu kwamfutoci. Microsoft ya amince da matsalar kuma ya dakatar da fitar da sabuntawar. Bayan sake ƙaddamar da sabuntawa, an sake gano tarin kwari da wuraren matsala, ciki har da matakin tsarin, tare da bayyanar Blue Screen of Death (BSoD). Kamfanin ya sake yin hutu daga rarraba fakitin sabuntawa don "goma" - kuma hakan ya faru sau da yawa.
Apotheosis na ƙwarewar ƙwararrun masu shirye-shiryen software shine sakin kwanan nan na manyan Windows 10 Sabunta Mayu 2020 tare da goma (sic!) matsalolin da ke kan jirgin, suna haifar da kurakuran dandamali masu mahimmanci, ciki har da BSoD blue fuska. An ba da rahoton batutuwa masu dacewa tare da Thunderbolt, katunan zane-zane na Nvidia, Conexant Synaptics audio direbobi, Realtek adaftar cibiyar sadarwar Bluetooth, ƙwaƙwalwar Intel Optane, da sauran abubuwan PC. Ma'aunin lahani ya zama irin wanda Microsoft, 'yan kwanaki bayan fitowar Sabuntawar Mayu 2020, ya zama dole. tura babban sabuntawa don kwamfutoci masu matsala. Me yasa aka sami irin wannan gaggawa don sakin fakitin sabunta matsala don “goma”? Me yasa gaggawar sakin samfurin da bai shirya don yawan masu sauraro ba? Akwai tambayoyi da yawa, amma babu amsoshin su.
A cewar masana, tushen matsalar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin sabunta tsarin haɓaka OS, wanda ya haɗa da sakin manyan abubuwan sabuntawa tare da sabbin ayyuka sau biyu a shekara. Ba za ku yi nisa da irin wannan sha'awar Stakhanovite ba. Kuma da gaske yana yiwuwa a samar da samfur mai inganci lokacin da ƙoƙarin masu haɓakawa ba su mai da hankali kan kawar da kwari ba, amma akan haɓaka mara iyaka ga menu na Fara da kwamitin sanarwa, ƙara sabbin gumaka a cikin salon ƙirar Fluent da faɗaɗa saitin kaomoji. emoticons. Me yasa duk wannan bugun zagaye na zagaye a cikin daji da karkatar da "kwayoyin" a cikin tsarin masu amfani da tsarin yayin da masu shirye-shirye ba za su iya jimre wa tarin matsalolin da aka ambata a sama ba? An dade da mayar da "Goma" a matsayin filin gwaji don gwaje-gwaje, wanda ba a yi nasara sosai ba kwanan nan, godiya ga hannun haske na Microsoft.
Duk abin da mutum zai iya faɗi, hoton da ya fito ba shine mafi ja ba. Muna iya fatan cewa jerin abubuwan kunya tare da sabuntawa don Windows 10 za su haifar da ci gaba a cikin yanayin haɓaka software ta Microsoft. Akwai abubuwan da ake bukata don wannan. Kamfanin ya rigaya tsarin gwada sabon OS yana ginawa azaman ɓangare na shirin Windows Insiders. Hakanan, bisa ga tushen hanyar sadarwa, Gudanarwar Microsoft Tambayar yin manyan canje-canje ga tsarin sabuntawa na Windows 10. Idan yanzu an fitar da manyan sabuntawa a cikin bazara da kaka, to sabon jadawalin zai ƙunshi irin wannan sabuntawar kawai a kowace shekara. Kuma yayi daidai.
Korar tsuntsaye biyu da dutse daya
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a kan bayanan gazawar bayyane tare da Windows 10, kamfanin ƙirƙirar sabon dandamali na Windows 10X, wanda aka ƙera tare da allo biyu da na'urori masu ninkawa a zuciya. Ana sa ran cewa tsarin zai sami ingantaccen tsarin dubawar mai amfani da ginanniyar tallafi don kayan aikin haɓakawa don gudanar da aikace-aikacen Win32. Bayyanar mafita na kayan aikin farko tare da Windows 10X akan jirgi a cikin bazara 2021. A wani lokaci, Microsoft ya riga ya yi yunƙurin samun nasara a kasuwar wayar hannu da Windows 10 Mobile. Yanzu, tare da sanarwar "dama" don na'urori masu haɗaka, kamfanin ya yi niyya don yin aiki a cikin yankin da ke kusa kuma ya yi imani da nasarar nasarar taron. Ashe bai yi da wuri ba?
source: 3dnews.ru