Mahaifina yana son maimaita: “Idan kun yi (wani abu), to ku yi shi da kyau. Ba daidai ba ne kuma zai kasance. " Kuma wannan kalmar rabuwa, ina gaya muku, tana aiki da kyau a kowane fanni na rayuwa. Ciki har da lokacin da kuke buƙatar haɗa sashin tsarin. Kuma ko da idan kun "gwaji" a PC a cikin akwati tare da bango mara kyau, har yanzu kuna buƙatar kula da hankali ga ƙwararrun gudanarwar kebul ɗin daidai - za mu yi la'akari da wannan shawarar babban taken taken labarin yau. Duk da haka, masana'antun na'urorin kwamfuta a kwanan nan suna yin komai don kada kayan su a ɓoye a bayan bangon karfe, amma, akasin haka, ana nunawa ta kowace hanya mai yiwuwa. Trend? Me kuma! Don haka mu jagorance ta.
Wanne ya fara zuwa: kwai ko kaza? Akwai ra'ayi a tsakanin wasu daga cikin masu karatunmu cewa masana'antun kayan aikin kwamfuta suna himman ƙoƙarin sanya mana "duk waɗannan" fitilun baya na RGB, murfin gilashi a cikin lokuta da kuma radiyo masu sanyaya. Kamar yadda na ce, hakika, a halin yanzu akwai wani yanayi - a yau mai amfani, ba tare da ƙarin farashin aiki ba, zai iya tara tsarin tsarin da ya dace da wani salon, ya daina kallon monotonous da launin toka. An tsara wannan yanayin na dogon lokaci, an lura da shi a cikin labarin "". Wani abu ya gaya mini cewa masana'antun kayan aikin kwamfuta ba abokan gaba ba ne ga kansu, don haka ci gaban da suke gabatarwa ya shahara sosai. Don haka akwai lokuta tare da taga akan bangon gefe. Wannan shine yadda hasken baya ya bayyana a cikin motherboards ta tsohuwa. Wannan shine yadda tsarin sanyaya ruwa mara kulawa ya sami shahara sosai. Yarda, kasancewar duk wannan a cikin PC na caca na zamani ba abin mamaki bane.
A lokaci guda kuma, kar mu manta cewa babban ma'auni a cikin zaɓin abubuwan da aka haɗa shine koyaushe aiki, aminci da aiki. Waɗannan halaye a cikin kowane PC suna kan gaba, kuma ba shi da ma'ana don haɗa tsarin tare da hasken baya na RGB saboda hasken baya ɗaya kawai. Ina ba da shawarar kada in raba duk abin da ke faruwa a rayuwarmu kawai cikin baki da fari: a cikin wannan labarin zan nuna cewa kwamfuta na iya zama mai amfani, abin dogara, aiki, kuma, a ƙarshe, kyakkyawa. Mun riga mun yi magana game da kafa RGB backlighting daki-daki - karanta labarin "", idan kun rasa wannan kayan kwatsam. Wannan lokacin na ba da shawarar kula da sarrafa kebul.
Gilashi, hasken baya, M.2 biyu
Zan lura nan da nan: a cikin tsarin wannan kayan, za mu yi magana game da mafi yawan shahararren tsarin tsarin tsarin da aka taru a cikin nau'in hasumiya. Na yi alƙawarin cewa za a keɓance wani labarin dabam ga batun ƙaƙƙarfan kwamfutocin caca daga baya. A halin yanzu, mu yi maganin hasumiyanmu.
Tun da dadewa, wutar lantarki ta "tashi" zuwa kasan karar. Wannan ya shafi ko da mafi yawan tsarin kasafin kuɗi. Yanzu wurin PSU daga ƙasa ana la'akari da wani abu na yau da kullun. Kun tuna sanannen Corsair Obsidian 750D har yanzu yana kan siyarwa? Daga nan ne, a cikin 2013, abubuwan kwamfuta suka fara canzawa sosai.
Da kyau, bayan lokaci, samar da wutar lantarki a cikin hasumiya ya fara ɓoye a bayan rufewa. Hakanan ana sanya kwando don rumbun kwamfyuta. Masu kera suna yin hakan ne da farko don kyawawan dalilai, saboda amfani da na'urar rufewa yana ba ku damar ɓoye wayoyi masu samar da wutar lantarki da ba a yi amfani da su ba, da kuma rumbun kwamfyuta. Idan akwai taga a gefen bangon, mai amfani yana ganin kawai mahimman abubuwan tsarin: motherboard, katin bidiyo, magoya baya da mai sanyaya CPU. A sakamakon haka, ana iya shigar da wutar lantarki maras nauyi a cikin tsari tare da irin wannan yanayin, tun da tarin wayoyi da ba a yi amfani da su ba ba za su ɓata dukan hoton ba. Koyaya, tabbas za mu ƙara yin magana game da wannan.
Juyin shari'o'in babu shakka yana tsokana ne ta hanyar canji a fifikon mai amfani. Har yanzu muna amfani da ATX form factor motherboards saboda matakin aiki na mini-ITX tsarin mafita bai gamsar da duk masu amfani ba. Katunan bidiyo na caca har yanzu 300mm "dodanni" tare da masu sanyaya sassa biyu, saboda masu yin guntu ba su gano yadda za su rage yawan wutar lantarki na samfuran nasu ba. Kuma duk da haka, da alama cewa wasu sassa suna zama atavism.
Kuna amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na gani? Ba ni ba, kuma kin yarda da CD ɗin ya faru tuntuni. Wannan batu ya zama wanda ba a gama amfani da shi ba wanda yawancin masana'antun ba sa samar da lokuta tare da 5,25 '' bays. Na gaba, za ku saba da samfurin Corsair Carbide SPEC-06 - kafin ku zama misali mai kyau na na'urar da ba a tsara ta kawai don shigar da na'urar DVD ba. Amma a cikin lokuta na Mid-Tower da Full Tower form dalilai, har zuwa uku 120 mm magoya za a iya sauƙi sanya a gaban panel, wanda ke da tasiri rinjayar da sanyaya na tsarin.
Af, tun lokacin da aka taɓa batun na'urorin ajiya, to a ƙarshen 2019, zamu iya cewa tsarin M.2 ya ci nasara. Ga kyakkyawan misali mai sauƙi: Hudu daga cikin ginin shida suna ba da shawarar PCI Express SSDs. Muna yin haka ne saboda kasuwa tana cike da kyautai waɗanda suka fi SATA SSDs kyau. A lokaci guda, siyan 512 GB ko ma 1 TB SSD a cikin 2019 baya kama seppuku don walat ɗin ku - Ina bayyana wannan da gaba gaɗi, sanin yadda shaharar tamu ta zama. . Abokin aiki na Ilya Gavrichenkov ya ce komai daidai: SATA ingantattun kayan aikin jihar yanzu suna da alaƙa da arha.
A zahiri, waɗannan dabi'un suna shafar tsarin mu. Kuna tuna yadda ginin gine-gine yayi kama da shekaru 7-10 da suka wuce? A cikin babban alkuki, wanda aka sanya motherboard da katin bidiyo, koyaushe akwai kwanduna don 3,5-inch drive. Ee, kuma yanzu ana siyar da irin waɗannan lokuta, saboda wasu masu amfani har yanzu suna buƙatar tsararrun faifai masu yawa. Duk da haka sararin ajiya yana ɓacewa da sauri. Yanzu sau da yawa zaka iya samun shari'ar da sled don shigar da 2,5-inch SSDs ya fi girma fiye da masu ɗaure don 3,5-inch HDDs. Abubuwa na ƙarshe suna ƙara ɓoye a bayan bangon da aka raba na kwamfutar "mazaunin".
Za ku gani, idan aka ba da nasarar tsarin M.2 akan sauran nau'ikan na'urorin ajiya, masana'antun masana'anta za su fara watsar da abubuwan hawa don inci 2,5.
Mun san cewa saurin M.2 yana samun zafi sosai. Wannan yanayin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk masana'antun uwa sun fara samar da nasu samfuran tare da sanyaya mai ƙarfi don SSDs. A sakamakon haka, a ganina, ya rikiɗe zuwa salon gama-gari don rataya kowane nau'in casings da filogi a kan allon da'ira da aka buga. Dangane da wannan, ASUS ROG Crosshair VIII Formula da aka saki kwanan nan wani kyakkyawan misali ne na sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ƙirar uwa, waɗanda duk manyan masana'antun ke bi.
Tabbas, da farko ana amfani da wasu ƙira da ƙira da aka samo a cikin fasaha mai zurfi, amma sai a fara amfani da fitattun kwakwalwan kwamfuta a ko'ina. Dubi shari'ar hasumiya ta zamani. Da farko, har ma a cikin mafi ƙarancin ƙima, masana'antun sun fara amfani da murfin da taga gefen filastik. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsarin da aka haɗa kai tsaye a cikin irin wannan yanayin ya dubi kullun, filastik yana lalata komai. Amma lokaci yana wucewa kuma muna ganin hakan ma . Wannan yana nufin abu ɗaya kawai: irin waɗannan na'urori sun zama sananne sosai cewa amfani da irin waɗannan kayan yana ƙara ƙara ƙimar ƙarshe na samfurin. Kuma idan a baya taga cikakken girman gilashin gefen taga ya kasance sifa na lokuta masu tsada sosai, yanzu wannan doka ba ta aiki.
Gabaɗaya, ginshiƙan gilashi suna cike da maye gurbin ƙarfe. Ga misali mai sauƙi amma mai kwatance: . - kuma ba koyaushe irin wannan motsin ƙira ya dace ba dangane da ingancin sanyaya. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, lokuta sun bayyana wanda dukkanin ganuwar gaba daya an yi su da gilashi. Fitaccen wakilin wannan nau'in na'urar shine Corsair Crystal Series 570X, wanda aka gabatar dashi a cikin 2017. A cikin labarin kwanan nan, "» Mun yi amfani da irin wannan samfurin.
Babu shakka, don amfani da duk damar da irin wannan (gilashin) lokuta zuwa matsakaicin, shi wajibi ne don kula ba kawai jitu lighting, amma kuma da m da kyau na USB management. Kuma za mu kara yin magana game da wannan.
Tarihin PC guda ɗaya
An buga wannan labarin a ƙarƙashin taken "”, sabili da haka, da farko na ba da shawarar sanin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar su. A cikin sharhi game da sakewa daban-daban, ana tambayar ni lokaci-lokaci don ganin yadda ginin PC ɗin da aka gama zai yi kama, da kuma yin la'akari da matakin aiki na tsarin da aka tattauna. Teburin jeri na sassan suna da kyau, amma masu farawa ba koyaushe za su iya tunanin yadda PC ɗin wasan su za su yi kama ba. A wannan lokacin an mai da hankali kan abubuwan da aka gyara daga ASUS, AMD da Corsair. Ina ba da shawarar yin magana game da sarrafa kebul , wanda ke amfani da 8-core Ryzen 7 3700X CPU da katin zane na GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER. Na zaɓi wannan tsarin musamman, saboda yana nuna duk abin da aka faɗa a sama. Cikakken jerin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su sune kamar haka:
- AMD Ryzen 7 3700X CPU;
- mai sanyaya mai sarrafa Corsair Hydro Series H100i RGB PLATINUM 240;
- motherboard ASUS PRIME X570-PRO;
- RAM Corsair Vengeance LPX 32 GB;
- ASUS GeForce RTX 2080 Super DUAL EVO graphics katin;
- ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 1TB SSD na farko;
- Corsair RM850x 850W wutar lantarki;
- Corsair Carbide SPEC-06
Ina tsammanin kun lura cewa an zaɓi duk abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin wani salo. A sakamakon haka, na sami damar haɗa tsarin da kayan aikin ya yi kama da jituwa sosai. Babban launuka a cikinsa sune baki, fari da azurfa. A lokaci guda, a ra'ayi na, irin wannan zaɓi na abubuwan da aka gyara ba su shafi halayen halayen tsarin ba kwata-kwata. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda, na sake maimaitawa, babban ma'auni a cikin zaɓin abubuwan da aka gyara shine kullun aiki, aminci da aiki. A gaskiya, na zaɓi ƙarfe na musamman a cikin hanyar da ya yi kyau a cikin akwati tare da bangon gefen gilashi mai zafi, ko da ba tare da hasken baya ba. A cikin yanayinmu, abubuwan RGB suna nan akan motherboard, katin bidiyo da CBO - ana iya kashe su gaba ɗaya ko kuma a daidaita su daidai. Mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare ni shine saita launi zuwa fari tare da ƙaramin matakin haske. To, a, na digress.
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Bari mu fara saninmu da shari'ar Corsair Carbide SPEC-06, wanda, duk da haka, an riga an ambata a cikin labarin. To, a gaban ku ne na hali wakilin ajin, sanye take da duk zamani halaye. Don haka, bangon gefen tsakiyar Hasumiyar Tsaro gabaɗaya an yi shi da gilashin zafi. Gilashin yana da tinted, sabili da haka za mu ga duk abubuwan da aka gyara da kyau, amma ba da hankali ga ƙura. Ee, kuma hasken baya, idan aka yi amfani da shi, zai zama ƙasa da "buga" a idanu.
Chassis ɗin yana karɓar ATX, Micro ATX, da mini-ITX allon ƙira. Wurin da aka saka motherboard ya zama fili sosai. Ba shi da kwando don rumbun kwamfyuta, sabili da haka babu abin da ke tsangwama tare da iskar abubuwan da aka gyara. Ta hanyar tsoho, Corsair Carbide SPEC-06 yana da nau'ikan 120mm guda biyu. An ɗora fan ɗaya a gaban panel kuma yana aiki don busa. Na biyu "Carlson" an shigar a kan bangon baya kuma yana aiki don fitar da iska.
Shari'ar tana goyan bayan masu sanyaya CPU har zuwa tsayin 170mm. Koyaya, a tsari, ƙirar tana “kaifi” don haɗa PC tare da CBO. Don haka, ana iya gyara radiyo mai sassa biyu na 240-mm akan saman panel. Kuma ko da radiator na 360 mm ana iya rataye shi a bangon gaba.
Tunda babban bay na Corsair Carbide SPEC-06 ba shi da kejin HDD, matsakaicin tsayin katin zane na iya kaiwa 370mm. A lokaci guda kuma, an ba da wani sabon fasalin fangled a cikin akwati: ana iya shigar da mai haɓakawa a cikin jirgin sama a tsaye - don wannan, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar siyan mai haɓaka na USB da adaftar tashar tashar PCI Express x16 da kanku.
Wutar lantarki a cikin Corsair Carbide SPEC-06, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, an shigar dashi daga ƙasa. Daga idanun mai amfani, an rufe shi tare da visor karfe. Boye a cikin akwati da kwandon don HDD inch 3,5 guda biyu. Idan ba ku cire shi ba, to zaku iya shigar da na'urar samar da wutar lantarki har zuwa 180 mm tsayi. Wurin da za a shigar da wutar lantarki yana sanye da matatar ƙura mai cirewa.
An haɗa na'urorin ajiya 2,5-inch zuwa bangon shinge. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya gyara abubuwan tafiyarwa a bangarorin biyu na chassis.
Katangar gaban Corsair Carbide SPEC-06 babu komai, amma masana'anta sun gyara shi a wani ɗan nesa. A lokaci guda, ba a shigar da fan kusa da bango ba, sabili da haka babu matsaloli tare da shan iska mai sanyi daga lamarin. A panel sanye take da wani farin backlight - da ramut don kula da shi yana gyarawa a bayan harka.
Gabaɗaya, Corsair Carbide SPEC-06 lamari ne mai matukar amfani, kyakkyawa da aiki.
A al'ada, don matsakaicin taro na AMD, ana ba da shawarar motherboard dangane da chipset X570. Don tsarin mu, na zaɓi samfurin ASUS PRIME X570-PRO, wanda yake da kyau duka dangane da ƙira da aiki.
Game da zane, an yi na'urar a baki, fari da azurfa. Shagon filastik wanda ke rufe sashin I/O yana sanye da hasken RGB. ASUS PRIME X570-PRO shima yana da heatsink na kwakwalwan kwamfuta wanda aka haskaka. Bugu da ƙari, motherboard yana da mai haɗawa don haɗa igiyoyin LED da sauran na'urori tare da hasken baya na ƙarni na biyu. Su peculiarity shine cewa software na iya daidaita tasirin gani ta atomatik bisa ga takamaiman adadin LEDs. Bugu da kari, mai haɗin haɗin baya yana dacewa da na'urorin da ke kunna Aura.
Tashar tashar M.2 ta biyu tana da heatsink na azurfa. Ya kamata a lura cewa game da allon allo dangane da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar X570, muna magana ne game da haɗa hanyoyin PCI Express 4.0 guda huɗu zuwa mai haɗawa. An riga an sayar da SSD tare da wannan ƙirar - alal misali, Corsair MP600.
Launi na azurfa don ASUS PRIME X570-PRO da sanyaya mai sauya wutar lantarki. Yankin VRM na hukumar yana da matakai 14, don haka na'urar ta dace ba kawai don Ryzen 7 3700X ba, har ma don 12- har ma da 16-core CPUs.
PCI Express x16 ramummuka yayin amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Ryzen 3000 suna aiki bisa ga tsarin x8 + x8 kuma suna bin buƙatun PCI Express 4.0. A zahiri, ASUS PRIME X570-PRO tana goyan bayan fasaha kamar AMD CrossFire da NVIDIA SLI. Ina so in ja hankalin ku ga gaskiyar cewa an ƙarfafa ramummuka don shigar da katunan bidiyo. Mai ƙira ya yi iƙirarin cewa harsashi ASUS SafeSlot yana haɓaka amincin su da sau 1,6-1,8. Ramin PCI Express x16 da kansu suna da nisa sosai. A wannan yanayin, muna iya ma shigar da katunan bidiyo guda biyu tare da masu sanyaya ramuka uku a cikin uwa.
Motherboard yana da masu haɗa fan guda bakwai a lokaci ɗaya, dukkansu 4-pin ne, ta yadda za a iya sarrafa saurin fan ɗin da ke haɗa su da PWM da ba tare da shi ba. An raba pads zuwa rukuni uku, kuma an zaɓi wurin su da kyau. Don haka, za mu haɗu da magoya bayan na'ura mai sanyaya zuwa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa (alal misali, a cikin yanayin amfani da supercooler hasumiya ko CBO sashi biyu a cikin tsarin). Zuwa mahaɗin da ke kusa da I / O-panel, za mu haɗa abin da aka gyara a bangon baya. Masu haɗin haɗin da aka siyar a kasan allon sune magoya bayan da aka ɗora a gaban panel da busa. Don haka masu haɗin kai bakwai don haɗa tsarin sanyaya sun isa su haɗa PC ɗin caca mai fa'ida sosai.
Tare da matakin aiki . Tsarin sanyaya ruwa mara izini Corsair Hydro Series H100i RGB PLATINUM 240 yana da alhakin sanyaya guntu a cikin taron.Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, wannan "dropsy" an sanye shi da radiyon aluminum mai sassa biyu da magoya bayan 120mm guda biyu. ML PRO impellers suna sanye take da hasken RGB kuma suna tallafawa fasahar levitation na maganadisu. Gudun juyawa na kowane fan zai iya bambanta daga 400 zuwa 2400 rpm.
An sanye shi da hasken baya na RGB da gidaje toshe ruwa - yana da LEDs 16. Gabaɗaya, H100i RGB PLATINUM 240 yana goyan bayan hanyoyin aiki guda biyar. An saita hasken baya na na'urar ta amfani da shirin iCUE. Tare da taimakonsa, mai amfani zai iya daidaita saurin famfo da magoya baya, da kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki na CPU da refrigerant. Bugu da ƙari, sabbin bayanan martaba na Zero RPM na sanyaya suna ba da damar magoya baya su tsaya gaba ɗaya a ƙananan yanayin zafi don kawar da hayaniya.
Ƙungiyar tana amfani da katin zane na ASUS GeForce RTX 2080 Super DUAL EVO. Ya zama a gare ni cewa zai yi kama da jituwa a cikin tsarin fiye da analog na jerin ROG STRIX. Samfurin da aka yi amfani da shi yana sanye da babban mai sanyaya - a sakamakon haka, mai haɓakawa ya mamaye wuraren faɗaɗawa uku a cikin akwati. Tsarin sanyaya yana dogara ne akan nau'ikan 88mm Axial-tech Fans - ana amfani da masu motsa jiki iri ɗaya a cikin katunan zane-zane na ROG STRIX. An bambanta su da siffar musamman na wukake da kuma kasancewar zoben da aka rufe a gefuna. A cewar masana'anta, wannan nau'i na "Carlson" yana ba ka damar ƙara yawan iska da kuma rage amo a babban gudu. Af, ASUS GeForce RTX 2080 Super DUAL EVO magoya bayan sun fara juyi ne kawai lokacin da zafin GPU ya wuce digiri 50.
Juya gefen adaftar PCB sanye take da farantin karfe. Ba wani ɓangare na tsarin sanyaya ba, amma yana ƙara ƙarfin tsarin duka, yana kare abubuwa daga lalacewa na bazata kuma ya sa na'urar ta fi kyau.
Mai sanyaya kanta ta ƙunshi babban radiyo mai sassa biyu. Bututun zafi na jan ƙarfe da aka yi da nickel guda huɗu suna wucewa ta fis ɗin aluminum. Alamar heatsink tare da GPU yana faruwa tare da taimakon tushe mai laushi mai santsi. Don kwantar da kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, an tsara farantin daban, wanda, duk da haka, ana haɗe shi da heatsink.
Abubuwan da ke canza wutar lantarki kuma ana sanyaya su. ASUS GeForce RTX 2080 Super DUAL EVO yana da matakai 10, takwas daga cikinsu an sadaukar da su ga ingantaccen aiki na ainihin zane.
A ƙarshe, an zaɓi wutar lantarki ta Corsair RM850x 850W don ginin. Fiye da daidai, kayan wuta guda biyu, kamar yadda wannan samfurin yana samuwa a baki da fari. Nan da nan, na lura cewa launi na shari'ar ba shine kawai bambanci tsakanin waɗannan samfurori ba. Koyaya, Ina ba da shawarar yin magana game da wannan a cikin kashi na biyu na kayan.
A cikin labarin “"Mun gano cewa ba abin kunya ba ne a sanya na'urar samar da wutar lantarki tare da ingantacciyar wutar lantarki a wuraren wasan caca.
Duk wani Corsair RM850x yana ba da watts 850 na gaskiya, waɗanda ake ɗauka akan layin 12-volt na wutar lantarki. Na'urar tana goyan bayan ma'auni na 80 PLUS Gold, wanda ke nufin cewa ingancin sa ba ya faɗi ƙasa da 89%. Zane na toshe gaba daya modular. A lokaci guda kuma, "ƙarashin wutar lantarki" yana sanye da igiyoyi guda biyu don kunna na'ura na tsakiya lokaci guda kuma zai ba ka damar haɗawa, misali, GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER na biyu na tsawon lokaci, idan wani yana so ya sami irin wannan kwarewa. .
source: 3dnews.ru