"Kwamfutar Watan" wani shafi ne wanda ke ba da shawara kawai a cikin yanayi, kuma duk maganganun da ke cikin labaran suna da goyan bayan shaida a cikin nau'i na bita, kowane nau'i na gwaji, kwarewa na sirri da kuma tabbatar da labarai. Ana fitar da fitowar ta gaba bisa al'ada tare da tallafin kantin sayar da kwamfuta "" A kan gidan yanar gizon koyaushe kuna iya shirya bayarwa zuwa ko'ina cikin ƙasarmu kuma ku biya odar ku akan layi. Kuna iya karanta cikakken bayani a . Girmamawa sananne ne a tsakanin masu amfani don daidaitattun farashin sa don abubuwan haɗin kwamfuta da babban zaɓi na samfura. Bugu da kari, kantin yana da : ka ƙirƙiri tsari - ma'aikatan kamfanin sun haɗa shi.
«" abokin tarayya ne na sashin, don haka a cikin "Computer of the Month" muna mai da hankali kan samfuran da ake siyarwa a cikin wannan kantin sayar da. Duk wani gini da aka nuna a cikin Kwamfuta na Watan jagora ne kawai. Hanyoyin haɗi a cikin "Kwamfutar Watan" suna kaiwa ga nau'ikan samfuri masu dacewa a cikin shagon. Bugu da kari, da tebur nuna halin yanzu farashin a lokacin rubuce-rubucen, taso har zuwa mahara na 500 rubles. A dabi'a, a lokacin "zagayowar rayuwa" na kayan (wata daya daga ranar da aka buga), farashin wasu kayayyaki na iya karuwa ko raguwa. Abin takaici, ba zan iya gyara teburin da ke cikin labarin kowace rana ba.
Ga masu farawa waɗanda har yanzu ba su kuskura su “yi” nasu PC ba, ya juya domin harhada tsarin naúrar. Sai ya zama cikin"“Na gaya muku abin da za ku gina kwamfuta daga, kuma a cikin littafin na gaya muku yadda za ku yi.
Gina mai farawa
“Tikitin shiga” zuwa duniyar wasannin PC na zamani. Tsarin zai ba ku damar kunna duk ayyukan AAA a cikin Cikakken HD ƙuduri, galibi a saitunan ingancin hoto, amma wani lokacin dole ne ku saita su zuwa matsakaici. Irin waɗannan tsarin ba su da mahimmancin tsaro mai mahimmanci (na shekaru 2-3 na gaba), suna cike da daidaituwa, suna buƙatar haɓakawa, amma kuma suna da ƙasa da sauran saitunan.
| Gina mai farawa | |||
| processor | 7 500 rubles. | ||
| Bangon uwa | Alal misali: • ASRock B450M PRO4-F; • ASRock AB350M Pro4 R2.0; • MSI B450M PRO-VDH MAX |
5 000 rubles. | |
| RAM | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| Katin bidiyo | 12 000 rubles. | ||
| Fitar | misalai: • M BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
3 000 rubles. | |
| Mai sanyaya CPU | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Gidaje | 2 000 rubles. | ||
| Wurin lantarki | 3 500 rubles. | ||
| Jimlar | 40 000 rubles. | ||
Tsawon watanni da yawa yanzu, dandali na AM4 ya wakilci taron farawa a wannan sashe na musamman. A baya can, gasar Ryzen 5 1600 ita ce Core i3-9100F - a cikin Maris wannan guntu yana kashe 6 rubles. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ku da kanku suka fahimta, gasar ta zama rashin daidaituwa, saboda 000-core yana adawa da guntu 4-thread na "reds". Na riga na lura cewa isowar dandali na LGA12 ya sa, a ganina, siyan tsarin da ba shi da ma'ana ya dogara da tsarin LGA1200-v1151 - bisa manufa, a cikin Maris wannan ya shafi duk wani ginin Intel "Computer na Watan". Kuma shi ya sa.
Don haka, don adana wasu kuɗi, dole ne ku ɗauki guntu 4-core Core i3-9100F da allon ASRock H310M-HDV mai arha. Wannan saitin, tare da Radeon RX 570, ya zama mai iyawa sosai a cikin wasannin zamani, amma tsarin ba shi da makoma. Yanzu kuna son canza mai sarrafawa na tsakiya, amma ba za a sami ƙarin sabbin samfura don dandamali na LGA1151-v2 ba. Gidan yanar gizon ASRock na hukuma yayi ikirarin cewa samfurin H310M-HDV , amma ba zan yi kasadar shigar da irin wannan guntu a cikin irin wannan jirgi ba. Mun gudanar a 2018 - wasu daga cikinsu ba su samar da tsayayyen aiki ba har ma da 6-core Core i5-8400. Ya bayyana cewa kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel 6-core wadanda ba a rufe su ba sune rufin allo don farashin 4-6 dubu rubles.
Allolin da ke kan kwakwalwar kwakwalwar H310 Express ba su da cikakken mai haɗin haɗin M.2, wanda aka haɗa hanyoyin PCI Express 3.0 guda huɗu. Wato, a zamanin masu tafiyar da NVMe masu sauri, muna fuskantar babban lahani na dandamali. Kuma H310 Express da sauran ƙananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta na LGA1151-v2 ba su yarda da amfani da RAM mai sauri a cikin tsarin ba.
Tabbas, zamu iya amfani da jirgi bisa Z370/Z390 Express chipset a farkon taron. A wannan yanayin, tsarin AMD da Intel zasu kasance daidai a farashin. Amma babbar tambaya ta ta'allaka ne a cikin na'ura mai sarrafawa da maye gurbinsa na gaba. A koyaushe ina nazarin tayin irin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon kamar Avito, kuma na ga cewa ko da “shabby” kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel ba su isa ba. Shin Core i7-8700 iri ɗaya zai zama mai rahusa bayan sakin na'urori na Comet Lake-S? Da kaina, ina shakka sosai.
Ya bayyana cewa yanzu yana da sauƙi (kuma mafi inganci) don ƙara kaɗan kuma ɗaukar Core i5-9400F tare da motherboard, idan muna magana ne kawai game da dandamali na Intel. Don haka, maye gurbin 4-core Core i3 tare da ƙirar 6- ko 8-core ba zai yi riba sosai ba. Yana da kyau a dauki wani abu nan da nan daga tushe .
Kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa taron farawa a yanzu ya hada da tsari daya kawai. A zahiri, dandamali na AM4, ko kuma fa'idodinsa akan LGA1151-v2, shine dalili na biyu.
A lokaci guda, don ginin AMD Starter, ana ba da shawarar ajin MSI B450M PRO-VDH MAX, kodayake muna iya adana aƙalla 1 rubles. Ina ba ku shawara ku ɗauki irin wannan na'urar kawai don sake dawowa. Za a gabatar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Ryzen 000 a ƙarshen shekara. Tare da yuwuwar 4000%, uwayen uwa na kasuwanci za su tallafa musu. Don haka, babu abin da zai hana ku, alal misali, haɓaka Ryzen 99 2021 zuwa wani abu da ya fi ƙarfi a cikin 5. Don wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar kit ɗin "OEM processor + tower cooler" don haɗuwa. Don haka zaku iya ɗaukar sigar "akwatin" na Ryzen 1600 5 kuma ku ajiye wani 1600 rubles.
Af, ina tunatar da ku cewa kuna buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin YD1600BBAFBOX ko YD1600BBM6IAF - waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna amfani da matakan B2. A zahiri, a ƙarƙashin sunan Ryzen 5 1600, “ja” suna siyar da sigar Ryzen 5 2600. Af, zaku iya ɗaukar Ryzen 5 2600 a cikin taron farawa; wannan guntu yana kashe 500 rubles kawai. Anan, kamar yadda ku da kanku suka fahimta, kuna buƙatar ginawa akan abin da wannan ko wancan kantin sayar da inda kuka sayi abubuwan haɗin gwiwa zasu iya bayarwa.
A watan da ya gabata, taron ƙaddamarwa ya yi amfani da katin bidiyo na Radeon RX 580 8 GB - wasu samfura a Game da farashin kusan 12 rubles. Duk da haka, a cikin Maris sun riga sun tambayi 500 rubles don irin wannan adaftan - a fili, buƙatar shi har yanzu yana da yawa. To, a ganina, yanzu ya fi dacewa komawa zuwa Radeon RX 14 - muna adana 000 rubles, amma muna rasa kusan 570% a cikin aikin.
Abin sha'awa shine, mafi arha nau'ikan GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER farashin aƙalla 13 rubles. Zan iya ba da shawarar wannan katin bidiyo kawai ga waɗanda galibi ke yin ayyukan ƙwararru da yawa - wasannin da ke buƙatar 000 GB na VRAM. A cikin yanayin wasanni na AAA, yana da kyau a yi amfani da accelerators tare da 4 ko 6 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo. An tattauna wannan batu dalla-dalla a cikin labarin "" Don haka, lokacin amfani da mafi girman ingancin hoto a cikin Cikakken HD ƙuduri, ana buƙatar fiye da gigabytes huɗu na VRAM don wasanni kamar fagen fama V, GTA V, Watch Dogs 2, Red Dead Redemption 2, Total War Three Kingdoms, HITMAN 2, Assassin's Creed Odyssey , Far Cry: Sabon Alfijir, Metro: Fitowa, Deus Ex: Rarrabuwar Dan Adam da Inuwar Kabari. Amma GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER GPU yana da ikon samar da FPS mai daɗi a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen.
Yawancin lokaci, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ginin farawa, Ina magana game da zaɓuɓɓuka masu rahusa don sassan tsarin. Duk da haka, shirye-shirye don daidaitaccen batu na "Computer na Watan" zai fara nan da nan, wanda za mu dubi abin da za ku iya saya a cikin kantin sayar da, ku ce, 30 rubles ko žasa a cikin aljihunku. Za mu gano yadda za a iya inganta irin wannan tsarin a tsawon lokaci, kuma za mu kwatanta aikinsa tare da tsarin "Computer of the Month". Don haka a fitowar ta yanzu zan daina yin tsokaci kan wannan batu.
Babban taro
Tare da irin wannan PC, zaku iya kunna duk wasannin zamani cikin aminci na shekaru biyu masu zuwa a cikin Cikakken HD ƙuduri a mafi girman saitunan ingancin hoto.
| Babban taro | |||
| processor | 13 500 rubles. | ||
| 11 500 rubles. | |||
| Bangon uwa | Alal misali: • ASRock B450M PRO4-F; • ASRock AB350M Pro4 R2.0; • MSI B450M PRO-VDH MAX |
5 000 rubles. | |
| Alal misali: • ASRock B365M Pro4-F; • Gigabyte B365M D3H |
5 500 rubles. | ||
| RAM | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| 5 500 rubles. | |||
| Katin bidiyo | 17 000 rubles. | ||
| Na'urorin ajiya | misalai: ADATA XPG SX6000 Lite (ASX6000LNP-512GT-C) |
5 500 rubles. | |
| HDD akan buƙatar ku | - | ||
| Mai sanyaya CPU | 1 500 rubles. | ||
| Gidaje | 3 000 rubles. | ||
| Wurin lantarki | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Jimlar | AMD - 55 rub. Intel - 53 rubles. |
||
A gaskiya, ina da sha'awar ketare duk taron Intel a cikin sakin Maris. Dalilin a bayyane yake: kayan aiki don dandamali na LGA1200 zai ci gaba da siyarwa nan ba da jimawa ba. Na zayyana hujjojina game da taron farawa - a cikin yanayin da aka bayyana kuma a halin yanzu, dandalin AM4 ba shi da gasa ta al'ada.
Koyaya, a cikin masu karatu akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar sabon taro anan da yanzu. Ba zan shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai ba, amma har yanzu akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ke son gina kwamfutocin caca masu tsada akan dandamalin Intel - ba don komai ba ne cewa 6-core Core i5-9400F shine ɗayan mafi kyawun siyarwa. kwakwalwan kwamfuta a kasar mu. Ga irin waɗannan masu amfani, shawarar jira (ko ɗaukar Ryzen) ba ta da kyau. Don haka a cikin asali, mafi kyau, ci gaba da matsakaicin majalisa, ana gabatar da jeri bisa tsarin LGA1151-v2 - kuma, mai yiwuwa, za a gabatar da su har zuwa Yuni.
Ba za a gabatar da dandamali na LGA1200 da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Comet Lake-S a cikin Maris - wannan sanannen bayanin ne. Dangane da bayanan mu, za a fitar da sabbin samfuran Intel a cikin Afrilu, amma yanzu ba za mu iya yin hasashen wani abu ba. Cutar sankarau tana ta hargitsi a duniya, wanda ke shafar masana'antar IT sosai. Lokaci na sanarwar 14-nanometer "comets" na iya canzawa.
Bari mu ce za a gabatar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Comet Lake-S a hukumance a watan Afrilu, kuma tare da su, saitin dabaru don dandalin LGA1200. Za a fara sayar da su a watan Mayu, amma da farko za a sayar da su a farashi mai tsada. Kuma kawai a cikin Yuni-Yuli za a iya yin magana game da rage farashin da kuma isassun farashin waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Ya bayyana cewa tsarin LGA1151-v2 har yanzu za a yi la'akari da dacewa a kalla har zuwa lokacin rani.
Af, a fili, kwanakin bazara masu daɗi suna jiran mu. Wallet ɗinmu sun riga sun sha wahala saboda annobar: kayan aikin na kara tsada, kuma wannan shine farkon.
Idan aka kwatanta da sakin da ya gabata, babban taron ya kasance kusan baya canzawa. Tsarin Intel ya sami wasu canje-canje, saboda na cire allon Z-chipset daga tsarin kuma na shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar DDR4-2666, tunda kayan aikin da ke da mafi girman mitar uwayen uwa dangane da dabarun B360/B365 Express ba sa goyan bayansa. Kwamitin Z390 mafi arha don dandalin LGA1151-v2 a cikin Game yana kashe 8 rubles, la'akari da zagaye. Muna magana ne game da na'urori na ASRock Z000 Phantom Gaming 390S da Gigabyte Z4 UD class - a gaskiya, ba zan yi kasadar shigar da na'urori masu sarrafa kari da na'urori masu sarrafawa 390-core akan irin waɗannan allon ba. Amma tare da Core i8-5F komai zai yi kyau.
Lura cewa canza DDR4-3200 RAM zuwa DDR4-2666 bai cece mu kuɗi da yawa ba. Lallai, bambance-bambancen farashin tsakanin irin waɗannan nau'ikan RAM ɗin ana iya kiransu kaɗan kuma mara fahimta (ta ma'auni na babban taro, ba shakka). An bayyana wannan gaskiyar a cikin labarin "" A ciki, na gwada ainihin haɗin Intel ta amfani da RAM daban-daban. A cikin tsayawa tare da Core i5-9400F da GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER, tsarin tare da kit ɗin tashoshi biyu na 4 GB DDR3200-16 ya fi ƙarfin analog ɗinsa tare da kayan DDR4-2666 da 9% a mafi kyau, kodayake a matsakaicin bambanci shine 1. -2 FPS. Don haka wannan saitin baya buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauri. Ana lura da ƙarin bambance-bambance (kuma sau da yawa) a cikin yanayin maye gurbin GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER tare da Radeon RX 5700 - a nan yana da kyau a yi tunani game da siyan jirgi dangane da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar Z390 Express da saiti mai girma " kwakwalwa”, bi da bi.
Kamar koyaushe, bari in tunatar da ku cewa ko da a cikin 2020, akwai damar da za ku sayi motherboard dangane da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na B350/B450 waɗanda ba za su goyi bayan guntun Ryzen 3000 ba, kamar yadda ake kiran su, daga cikin akwatin. Babu wani abu mara kyau game da wannan, saboda zaku iya sabunta sigar BIOS da kanku, dauke da kayan aikin farko ko na biyu na Ryzen. Ko tambayi sashin garanti na kantin sayar da inda kuka sayi allo don yin wannan. Kafin siyan, tabbatar da cewa hukumar da kuka zaɓa tana goyan bayan sabbin na'urori na Ryzen! Ana yin wannan kawai: shigar da sunan na'urar a cikin bincike, je zuwa gidan yanar gizon masana'anta kuma buɗe shafin "Tallafawa". Kalmomi iri ɗaya sun dace da dandamali na LGA1151-v2 da na'urori masu sarrafa Kofi Lake Refresh.
Radeon RX 590 kusan ya ɓace daga siyarwa, amma don 16-17 dubu rubles za ku iya samun Radeon RX 5500 XT - yana da ɗan sauri, amma a bayyane ya fi shuru, sanyaya kuma mafi ƙarfin kuzari fiye da "'yar'uwarsa". Gaskiya ne, sabon samfurin 8-gigabyte daga AMD , kuma wannan hujja ce mai ƙarfi don goyon bayan katin bidiyo na NVIDIA.
Abin sha'awa, yawancin nau'ikan Radeon RX 5600 XT sun bayyana akan siyarwa - farashin su ya bambanta a cikin kewayon daga 23 zuwa 500 rubles. cewa katin bidiyo na "ja" shine 23% gaba da Radeon RX 5500 XT da 7% gaba da GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER. Shin yana da daraja fiye da 6 rubles don irin wannan ƙaramar karuwa a yawan aiki? Wataƙila a'a.
Af, sakin Radeon RX 5600 XT bisa ka'ida - akan takarda - ya ba da gudummawa ga raguwar farashin GeForce RTX 2060. A zahiri, duk da haka, komai ya ɗan bambanta: a cikin Fabrairu wannan katin bidiyo za a iya kwace don 23 rubles, amma yanzu farashin 000 rubles. Wataƙila wani wuri GeForce RTX 24 ya faɗi cikin farashi, amma a fili ba a nan ba ...
Game da shari'o'in: an buga bita na shari'ar akan gidan yanar gizon mu - a farashin 3 rubles, mun sami wani m, amma quite high quality-gidaje ga aka gyara ga irin wannan kudi. Anan akwai samfurin tare da samun iska mai kyau na abubuwan ciki. Shari'ar gajere ce kuma kunkuntar, amma har yanzu tana ɗaukar manyan na'urorin sanyaya hasumiya da tsarin sanyaya ruwa. Rashin lahani na AeroCool Aero One ya haɗa da amfani da ƙarfe na bakin ciki da sarrafa saurin fan na hannu.
Mafi kyawun taro
Tsarin da, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana da ikon tafiyar da wannan ko waccan wasan a matsakaicin saitunan ingancin hoto a ƙudurin WQHD.
| Mafi kyawun taro | |||
| processor | 13 500 rubles. | ||
| 11 500 rubles. | |||
| Bangon uwa | Alal misali: • Gigabyte B450 AORUS ELITE |
7 500 rubles. | |
| Alal misali: • ASRock Z370M Pro4 |
7 500 rubles. | ||
| RAM | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| Katin bidiyo | 27 500 rubles. | ||
| Na'urorin ajiya | misalai: ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro (ASX8200PNP-512GT-C) |
6 500 rubles. | |
| HDD akan buƙatar ku | - | ||
| Mai sanyaya CPU | 1 500 rubles. | ||
| Gidaje | 4 500 rubles. | ||
| Wurin lantarki | 6 000 rubles. | ||
| Jimlar | AMD - 73 rub. Intel - 71 rubles. |
||
Ba a sayarwa Core i5-9500F processor a lokacin rubuce-rubuce, don haka a cikin Maris ina shigar da Core i5-9400F iri ɗaya a cikin taro mafi kyau. Bari in tunatar da kai cewa lokacin da aka ɗora dukkan Cores shida, banbanci a cikin mitar tsakanin waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta ya kai 300 mhz.
Ya bayyana cewa mafi kyawun taro (duka AMD da Intel) suna amfani da na'urori masu sarrafawa iri ɗaya kamar babban taro. Shin yana yiwuwa a shigar da wani abu mafi kyau fiye da Core i5-9400F a cikin tsarin Intel? Tsarin Core i5-9600KF yana biyan 16 rubles; lokacin da aka loda dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda shida, yana aiki akan mitar 000 GHz, wanda shine 4,3 MHz fiye da Core i400-5F. A ra'ayi na, fiye da biyan kuɗi bai dace ba, ko da yake guntu yana da adadin da ba a buɗe ba. Yana da matukar yiwuwa a yi amfani da overclocking a cikin yanayin K-processor, amma dole ne ku ɗauki mafi kyawun mai sanyaya da kuma uwa mai inganci - wannan hanyar za ta haɓaka tsarin ginin ba da 9400 dubu rubles ba, amma ta a akalla 4,5-8. Mai tsada, ga alama a gare ni. Anan zai yi kyau a canza zuwa muryoyin 10, amma Core i8-7F ya tashi sosai a farashi a cikin watan da ya gabata kuma yanzu farashin 9700 rubles.
Komai a bayyane yake tare da zaɓi na Ryzen 5 3600. Canjawa zuwa Ryzen 5 3600X ba shi da ma'ana sosai, tunda duka kwakwalwan kwamfuta biyu suna aiki a kusan mitoci iri ɗaya kuma kusan ba su yiwuwa a wuce gona da iri. Siyan Ryzen 7 2700X da alama bai dace ba - mun riga mun tattauna wannan batun sau da yawa. Ryzen 7 3700X kuma yana tsada sosai fiye da duk 6-core CPUs da aka jera - yana cikin ingantaccen gini.
A cikin sakin layi na baya, na yi magana game da Radeon RX 5600 XT da GeForce RTX 2060, wanda farashin aƙalla 23-24 dubu, amma, da gaske, yana da kyau a adana sama da ɗaukar Radeon RX 5700 - kodayake Gigabyte GV-R57GAMING OC -8GD model farashin 27 a Game da 500 rubles. Oh, duk abin da zai kai ga cewa a watan Afrilu za a sake sake fasalin taron farko, saboda karuwar farashin, a cewar masu gyara na 3DNews, kawai za su ci gaba. Gaskiyar ita ce, masu rarrabawa suna tsoron sakamakon da ke tare da kasuwa bayan karuwar ma'adinai. Don haka, ba sa gaggawar jigilar kayayyaki da yawa zuwa shagunan sayar da kayayyaki. Karancin samfuran yana haifar da hauhawar farashi, ba shakka.
GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER mafi ƙarancin tsada yana kashe 29 rubles - 500% kawai ya fi sauri fiye da Radeon RX 5700, amma yana goyan bayan gano haske a matakin hardware. Ba kamar GeForce RTX 5 na yau da kullun ba, kasancewar sigar SUPER na guntu mai sauri da ƙarin 2060 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zai ba ku damar aƙalla gwada aikin DXR a cikin wasannin zamani.
Ee, zaku iya shigar da GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER da Radeon RX 5700 cikin aminci a cikin taron tushe kuma ku adana akan sauran abubuwan.
source: 3dnews.ru