Kashi biyu na farko na watan Mayu bisa ga al'ada ana ɗaukar lokaci mafi natsuwa na shekara idan ana maganar masana'antar kwamfuta. Masu kera kayan masarufi ba sa yin manyan sanarwa - saboda a karshen wata ana fara baje kolin Computex na shekara-shekara, inda manyan 'yan wasa ke gabatar da sabbin kayayyaki da yawa. A wannan lokacin muna tsammanin manyan sanarwa daga AMD - Ryzen 3000 na'urori masu sarrafawa za a gabatar da su bisa hukuma (bisa ga bayananmu, guntuwar "ja" za ta ci gaba da siyarwa a watan Yuli ko ma Agusta) don dandalin AM4, da kuma masu haɓaka zane-zane na Navi. . Lallai masu fafatawa na har abada, Intel da NVIDIA, suna da wani abu mai ban sha'awa a cikin ajiya.
Ana fitar da fitowar ta gaba ta "Computer of the Month" bisa ga al'ada tare da tallafin kantin sayar da kwamfuta "" A kan gidan yanar gizon koyaushe kuna iya shirya bayarwa zuwa ko'ina cikin ƙasarmu kuma ku biya odar ku akan layi. Kuna iya karanta cikakken bayani a . Girmamawa sananne ne a tsakanin masu amfani don daidaitattun farashin sa don abubuwan haɗin kwamfuta da babban zaɓi na samfura. Bugu da kari, kantin yana da : ka ƙirƙiri tsari - ma'aikatan kamfanin sun haɗa shi.
«" abokin tarayya ne na sashin, don haka a cikin "Computer of the Month" muna mai da hankali kan samfuran da ake siyarwa a cikin wannan kantin sayar da. Duk wani gini da aka nuna a cikin Kwamfuta na Watan jagora ne kawai. Hanyoyin haɗi a cikin "Kwamfutar Watan" suna kaiwa ga nau'ikan samfuri masu dacewa a cikin shagon. Bugu da kari, da tebur nuna halin yanzu farashin a lokacin rubuce-rubucen, taso har zuwa mahara na 500 rubles. A dabi'a, a lokacin "zagayowar rayuwa" na kayan (wata daya daga ranar da aka buga), farashin wasu kayayyaki na iya karuwa ko raguwa.
Ga masu farawa waɗanda har yanzu ba su kuskura su “yi” nasu PC ba, ya juya domin harhada tsarin naúrar. Sai ya zama cikin"“Na gaya muku abin da za ku gina kwamfuta daga, kuma a cikin littafin na gaya muku yadda za ku yi.
Bari in tunatar da ku cewa a cikin "Computer of the Month" yana ginawa Ban ƙara ba da shawarar rumbun kwamfyuta mai girma ba. Sai kawai tattaunawa game da wannan koyaushe yana tasowa a cikin sharhin kowane batu. Wasu mutane sun yi imanin cewa ba a buƙatar HDD a cikin kwamfuta. Wasu ba su shirye su kashe kuɗi akan SSD ba, suna imani cewa ba shi da amfani a cikin PC na caca. Wasu kuma suna izgili da ƙarar, suna ba da tuƙi na 3, 4 terabytes ko fiye. Kamar yadda kuke gani, ba za ku iya faranta wa kowa rai ba. Na yarda da ra'ayin cewa tsara tsarin faifai a cikin PC wata hanya ce ta mutum kawai. Don haka, yi yadda kuka ga dama.
Gina mai farawa
“Tikitin shiga” zuwa duniyar wasannin PC na zamani. Tsarin zai ba ku damar kunna duk ayyukan AAA a cikin Cikakken HD ƙuduri, galibi a saitunan ingancin hoto, amma wani lokacin dole ne ku saita su zuwa matsakaici. Irin waɗannan tsarin ba su da mahimmancin tsaro mai mahimmanci (na shekaru 2-3 na gaba), suna cike da daidaituwa, suna buƙatar haɓakawa, amma kuma suna da ƙasa da sauran saitunan.
| Gina mai farawa | |||
| processor | 6 500 rubles. | ||
| 8 500 rubles. | |||
| Bangon uwa | misalai: • Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2; • ASRock AB350M-HDV R3.0 |
4 500 rubles. | |
| misalai: • ASRock H310M-HDV; • MSI H310M PRO-VD; • GIGABYTE H310M H |
4 000 rubles. | ||
| RAM | 3 500 rubles. | ||
| 3 000 rubles. | |||
| Katin bidiyo | 13 500 rubles. | ||
| Fitar | misalai: • M BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 rubles. | |
| Mai sanyaya CPU | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Gidaje | 1 500 rubles. | ||
| Wurin lantarki | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Jimlar | AMD - 37 rub. Intel - 38 rubles. |
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Idan kun tuna, ƙarancin na'urori masu sarrafawa na Intel ya fara ne a watan Agustan bara - ba da daɗewa ba zai zama shekara guda tun lokacin da ake siyar da kwakwalwan dangi na Core, a ce, farashi mai tsada. Ko da a lokacin, an tilasta ni in watsar da amfani da Core i3-8100 a cikin ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa kuma na fara ba da shawarar "hyperpenny", amma a watan da ya gabata yanayin ya canza. A watan Mayu, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Intel sun sake hawa farashi, amma saboda wasu dalilai ƙaramin Tekun Kofi na 4-core sun guji wannan yanayin. Aƙalla wani labari mai daɗi! Core i3-8100 yana adawa da wani mai sarrafa quad-core - Ryzen 4 3X, kuma gwaje-gwajenmu sun nuna cewa waɗannan kwatankwacin kwakwalwan kwamfuta ne idan ya zo ga PC na caca.
Ryzen 3 2300X shine ainihin abin nema ga Rashawa, saboda muna da shi akan siyarwa kyauta! Idan da za mu ɗauki Ryzen 3 1200 a cikin taron farawa - da alama akwai ragowar 1 rubles a aljihunmu, amma tsarin. . Makullin nasarar Ryzen 3 2300X ya ta'allaka ne a cikin amfani da tsarin CXX guda ɗaya kawai, kuma wannan babbar fa'ida ce ta sabbin samfuran akan magabata na quad-core tare da ƙirar Summit Ridge. Ya bayyana cewa lokacin aika bayanai ko samun damar cache mataki na uku, maƙallan suna ƙetare bas ɗin Infinity Fabric, wanda sau da yawa ya zama ƙugiya a cikin na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da microarchitecture na Zen/Zen +. A lokaci guda, mai sarrafawa yana dacewa da motherboards waɗanda ke goyan bayan Pinnacle Ridge (Ryzen 3 2200G da Ryzen 5 2400G) - kawai idan, Ina ba ku shawara ku tuntuɓi sashin garanti na kantin sayar da ku don ku iya sabunta BIOS na motherboard zuwa ga sabuwar siga.
A al'adance, ana ba da shawarar motherboards dangane da chipset B350 don ginin farawa, amma ba A320 ba, saboda tsohon goyon bayan overclocking na tsakiya. Kuma idan ka zabi wani jirgin dangane da A320 chipset, ba za ka ajiye da yawa - a mafi kyau, 500-700 rubles, idan ka dubi mafi arha model. Ina son samfurin Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2 saboda na 4 rubles za mu iya samun na'ura mai tashoshin DIMM guda hudu. A cikin irin wannan allon, kamar yadda ku da kanku suka fahimta, zaku iya shigar da kayayyaki biyu na 500 GB kowannensu. A zahiri, yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin yanayin tashoshi biyu, tsarin zai yi aiki da sauri. A kowane hali, Ina ba da shawarar kada ku jinkirta haɓaka RAM - don PC na caca na zamani .
Ina la'akari da ɗayan rashin amfanin Ryzen 3 2300X don aiwatar da shi kawai a cikin nau'in OEM. Har yanzu, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Ryzen masu tsada suna zuwa tare da kyawawan na'urori masu sanyaya. A wurinmu, za mu kashe ƙarin kuɗi a kansa. Na dogon lokaci na zaɓi samfurin da bai wuce 500 rubles ba, amma duk tsarin kwantar da hankali a cikin wannan nau'in farashin yana da ƙarancin kasawa. Don haka ina ba da shawarar ɗaukar DeepCool GAMMAXX 200T - ana ba da shawarar mai sanyaya iri ɗaya a cikin babban taro.
Taron farawa har yanzu yana amfani da katin bidiyo na Radeon RX 570 tare da 8 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan shine mafi kyawun bayani - mafi kyawun, duk da sakin samfurin GeForce GTX 1650 4 GB. Game da, ta hanyar, an riga an sayar da su a farashin daga 12 zuwa 500 rubles. Abin sha'awa, ana iya siyan sigar 14 GB na Radeon RX 500 akan 4 rubles. Abin baƙin cikin shine, har yanzu ba a buga nazarin GeForce GTX 570 akan gidan yanar gizon mu ba, amma ko da ba tare da gwaji mai amfani ba, bayan nazarin halayen fasaha na na'urar, a bayyane yake cewa Radeon RX 11 tare da 000 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo ya fi dacewa.
Ya kamata a yi la'akari da GeForce GTX 1650 lokacin da farashin sa ya faɗi ƙasa da 10 rubles, kuma kawai idan ba za ku iya samun Radeon RX 000 570 GB ko mai saurin sauri ba.
Kuna iya mantawa gaba ɗaya game da kasancewar GeForce GTX 1050 Ti! Yana da ban mamaki cewa nau'ikan wannan katin bidiyo ba sa samun rahusa. Wanene zai saya ku don 11 rubles?
Babban taro
Tare da irin wannan PC, zaku iya kunna duk wasannin zamani cikin aminci na shekaru biyu masu zuwa a cikin Cikakken HD ƙuduri a mafi girman saitunan ingancin hoto.
| Babban taro | |||
| processor | 11 000 rubles. | ||
| 13 000 rubles. | |||
| Bangon uwa | Alal misali: • ASRock AB350M Pro4 |
5 500 rubles. | |
| Alal misali: • ASRock B360M Pro4 |
6 000 rubles. | ||
| RAM | 7 000 rubles. | ||
| 7 000 rubles. | |||
| Katin bidiyo | 17 500 rubles. | ||
| Na'urorin ajiya | misalai: • M BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 rubles. | |
| HDD akan buƙatar ku | - | ||
| Mai sanyaya CPU | 1 000 rubles. | ||
| Gidaje | 3 000 rubles. | ||
| Wurin lantarki | 4 000 rubles. | ||
| Jimlar | AMD - 51 rub. Intel - 54 rubles. |
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A cikin ainihin tsarin Intel, sauyawa: Core i5-8400 yana barin taron, kuma an shigar da Core i1151-2F a cikin soket na LGA5-v9400. Bari in tunatar da ku cewa a cikin Afrilu an sami dawowar "nasara" na ƙaramin Tekun Kofi na shida. Ginin ginin ya dogara ne kawai akan dandamalin AMD AM4 na tsawon watanni shida. A watan Afrilu, Core i5-8400 ya kashe 13 rubles - tsayin daka, amma wannan guntu "ya matse" cikin tsarin da ake bita. A lokaci guda, sun nemi 500 rubles ƙasa don Core i5-9400F. Kamar yadda kuka sani, lokacin da aka ɗora dukkan nau'ikan murhu, mitar guntu na biyu ya zama 20 MHz mafi girma (100 GHz), amma harafin "F" a cikin sunan yana nuna cewa muna fuskantar ƙin yarda, babban guntu na bidiyo shine. nakasassu. A dabi'a, a daidai farashin, yana da kyau a ɗauki CPU "cikakken", ko da la'akari da cewa koyaushe muna amfani da zane-zane masu hankali a cikin taron. Da kaina, an sami lokuta a rayuwata lokacin da ginanniyar tushen bidiyo ta zo da amfani sosai. Koyaya, a cikin Mayu, Core i3,9-5 ya hau kan farashin da kusan 8400 rubles. Core i2-500F yana kashe 5 rubles - yanzu bambancin farashin ya zama mahimmanci - don haka mun ɗauka. Af, akan gidan yanar gizon mu zaku iya sanin kanku da .
Ko ɗauki Ryzen 5 2600 - a cikin Mayu yana da ƙasa da Ryzen 5 1600X, kodayake . Sau da yawa, masu karatu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da na'urori masu sanyaya a cikin mafari, asali, da ingantaccen gini. A lokaci guda, ba za a iya kiran na'urori masu sarrafa 6-core daga AMD da Intel masu sanyi ba - har ma da Core i5-9400F, wanda, kamar yadda ya fito, sigar Core i5-8400 ce mai alaƙa da ɗan rufewa, sabili da haka baya yin hakan. suna da solder a ƙarƙashin kaho. Don haka, ƙaramin mai sanyaya hasumiya zai kasance da amfani, kuma idan kuna shirin wuce AMD Ryzen 5 2600, zaku iya dogaro akan barga 3,7-3,8 GHz tare da ɗan ƙara haɓakar zafi. Don overclock Ryzen zuwa 3,9-4,1 GHz, yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ƙarfin lantarki - har zuwa 1,45 V. Mai ƙira da kansa ba ya ba da shawarar haɓaka shi mafi girma - wannan na iya haifar da lalatawar na'urar.
A taƙaice, idan da farko kun yi shirin overclock na processor na AMD, to babu ma'ana a ɗauki mafi tsada samfurin a cikin jerin. Maimakon Ryzen 5 2600 iri ɗaya, zaku iya ɗaukar Ryzen 5 1600 lafiya, kuma ajiyar kuɗi zai zama 2 rubles kawai, la'akari da zagaye. Na riga na lura fiye da sau ɗaya cewa dokar "idan na rufe na'urar, zan ɗauki guntu mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin jerin tare da adadin da ake so" ya dace da duk samfuran: Ryzen 000, Ryzen 3 da Ryzen 5.
Da fatan za a lura cewa taron yana amfani da allunan dangane da chipset B2000 tare da na'urori masu sarrafa Ryzen 350. Ko a cikin Mayu 2019, kantin sayar da kayayyaki na iya siyar da ku motherboard tare da tsohuwar sigar BIOS. A sakamakon haka, na'urar kawai ba za ta gano sabon guntu ba. Kuna iya sabunta sigar BIOS da kanku, dauke da makamai da na'urar sarrafa Ryzen na ƙarni na farko, ko kuma ku nemi yin hakan a cikin sashin garanti na kantin inda aka sayi allon.
Katunan bidiyo na GeForce GTX 1660 suna kan siyarwa! Game da, farashin su yana farawa daga 16 rubles kuma ya ƙare a 500 rubles. Gwajin mu ya nuna hakan shine 13% gaba da GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB da 8% gaba da Radeon RX 590, amma 17% a bayan GeForce GTX 1070 da GeForce GTX 1660 Ti. A lokaci guda, ana iya siyan GeForce GTX 1660 Ti akan 20-500 rubles. Kamar yadda koyaushe, a cikin yanayin adaftan ƙananan-da-tsakiyar-tsakiyar, Ina ba da shawarar kada ku kashe kuɗi akan sigar ƙima da ɗaukar wani abu mafi sauƙi. Ka tuna mun kashe ? Matsayin TDP na GP106 processor shine 120 W. Gwaji ya nuna cewa hatta masu sanyaya masu sauƙi suna kwantar da irin wannan guntu yadda ya kamata, da kuma duk tsarin waje. Na tabbata nau'ikan kasafin kuɗi na GeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) suma za su yi aiki da kyau, saboda TDP na TU116 processor shima 120 W ne. Shin yana da daraja biyan ƙarin 4 rubles (~ 000%) don haɓakar 24% na wasanni? Tabbas, ya rage gare ku, masu karatu masoyi, don yanke shawara. Na yi imani cewa zaku iya shigar da GeForce GTX 17 a cikin babban taro, kuma idan kuna so, zaku iya samun nasara 1660-10% ta hanyar overclocking.
Idan ko da irin waɗannan kudade don siyan katin bidiyo ba su da sauƙi a gare ku, to, abin da ya rage shine ɗaukar Radeon RX 570 (13-500 rubles don sigar 14-gigabyte), Radeon RX 000 (8-580 rubles don 14-gigabyte version), Radeon RX 500 (26-000 rubles) ko GeForce GTX 8 (590-18 rubles na 000 GB version).
Hanya mara kyau na GeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) shine ƙaramin adadin ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo. Anan na yarda da abokin aikina Valery Kosikhin: GeForce GTX 1660 zai yi ritaya tun da farko fiye da abokan hamayyarsa Radeon RX saboda rashin gigabytes biyu na VRAM. Koyaya, babban taron har yanzu tsarin sulhu ne, don haka sabon samfurin NVIDIA yayi kama da dacewa anan.
Mafi kyawun taro
Tsarin da, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana da ikon gudanar da wannan ko waccan wasan a matsakaicin saitunan ingancin hoto a cikin cikakken ƙudurin HD kuma a babban saiti a ƙudurin WQHD.
| Mafi kyawun taro | |||
| processor | 12 500 rubles. | ||
| 13 000 rubles. | |||
| Bangon uwa | misalai: • Gigabyte B450 AORUS ELITE • ASRock B450 Karfe Legend |
7 500 rubles. | |
| misalai: • ASUS PRIME Z370M-PLUS II |
9 000 rubles. | ||
| RAM | 7 000 rubles. | ||
| Katin bidiyo | 25 500 rubles. | ||
| Na'urorin ajiya | misalai: • Samsung 860 EVO MZ-76E250; • Intel SSD 545s |
4 500 rubles. | |
| HDD akan buƙatar ku | - | ||
| Mai sanyaya CPU | 2 000 rubles. | ||
| Gidaje | 4 500 rubles. | ||
| Wurin lantarki | 6 500 rubles. | ||
| Jimlar | AMD - 70 rub. Intel - 72 rubles. |
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Mafi kyawun ginin Intel shima yana amfani da Core i5-9400F. Abin sha'awa shine, ƙirar Core i5-8500 da Core i5-8600 suna kashe 17 da 20 dubu rubles - ɗan tsada har ma don babban taro. Babu ma'ana a siyan waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta a irin waɗannan farashin.
Bari mu yi shi daban: ban da Core i5, bari mu ɗauki jirgi bisa Z370 Express ko Z390 Express chipset. Ee, muna da processor wanda ba zai iya rufewa ba. Koyaya, zamu iya hanzarta shi tare da taimakon RAM mai sauri. cewa haɗin "Core i5-8400 + DDR4-3200" ba shi da ƙasa a cikin aiki zuwa "Core i5-8500 + DDR4-2666" tandem. Sakamakon haka, Core i5-9400F shima zai zama, bari mu ce, mataki mafi girma. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan allon zai ƙarshe ba ku damar maye gurbin ƙaramin 6-core processor tare da wani abu mai ban sha'awa da fa'ida.
Mafi kyawun ginin AMD yana amfani da Ryzen 5 2600X, kodayake don kuɗi ɗaya muna iya ɗaukar 8-core Ryzen 7 1700. Duk da haka, irin wannan guntu, tare da katin bidiyo mai girma, yakamata a yi amfani da shi kawai lokacin da aka rufe shi zuwa aƙalla. 3,8-3,9 GHz. Kodayake cikakken 'yan tsirarun masu amfani suna shiga cikin overclocking, ni da kaina zan ɗauki Ryzen 7 1700. Amma ga matsakaita mai amfani, Ryzen 5 2600X ya fi dacewa - ya riga ya “ƙara” daga cikin akwatin zuwa iyakar ikonsa kuma a can. ba buƙatar overclock da shi ba, tunda a cikin wasanni iri ɗaya mitar sa (tare da mai sanyaya mai kyau) ya bambanta a cikin kewayon daga 4,1 zuwa 4,3 GHz. Abin da ya rage shi ne zaɓar kayan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don wannan guntu wanda za a ba da tabbacin yin aiki a manyan mitoci. Shawarwari don yawancin gine-gine shine G.Skill Aegis F4-3000C16D-16GISB, wanda kaya ne mara tsada wanda ya wuce 3200 MHz.
Kuma har yanzu ina ba da shawarar katunan bidiyo na GeForce GTX 1070 (Ti) da Radeon RX Vega 56 matakin a cikin taro mafi kyau. Waɗannan adaftan sun yi kama da GeForce RTX 2060 dangane da aikin, amma an sanye su da mafi girman adadin ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo. Fiye da nisa mai nisa, ko shakka babu wannan batu ba zai goyi bayan adaftar Turing na zamani ba. Bugu da kari, binciken ray yana kara yawan amfani da VRAM.
Amma duk da haka, masu karatu sun yi gaskiya: an ƙara GeForce RTX 2060 a kan tebur. Wannan shine mafi arha mai saurin hoto, wanda ke ba ku damar gwada fasahar gano ray a aikace. A cikin Afrilu, kamar yadda kuka sani, NVIDIA ta saki direban da ke kunna binciken hasken software akan katunan bidiyo na baya. , cewa kawai GeForce GTX 1080 da GeForce GTX 1080 Ti suna iya ba da ko ta yaya za su iya samar da FPS mai dadi a fagen fama V da Shadow na Tomb Raider tare da saitunan tasirin DXR masu matsakaici. A cikin Fitowa na Metro, Pascals ba shi da alaƙa da gano hasken. Amma sauran katunan bidiyo da NVIDIA ta ba da izini don samar da matasan tare da dangin GeForce RTX 20 ba su kai wannan darajar ba - musamman GeForce GTX 1060, wanda ya dace kawai don ɗaukar hotuna masu ban sha'awa. Tabbas, zaku iya haɓaka aiki ta hanyar rage sauran sigogi daki-daki, amma a wannan yanayin, yin inuwa da tunani ta amfani da binciken ray ba shi yiwuwa ya rama faɗuwar darajar hoto gaba ɗaya. Yana kama da haɗa sabbin ƙafafun chrome zuwa Lada mai tsatsa.
source: 3dnews.ru