A farkon wannan shekara, dakin gwaje-gwajenmu ya ziyarci faifai NAS ASUSTOR AS4004T mai guda hudu, wanda, kamar dan uwansa ASUSTOR AS4002T mai diski biyu, an sanye shi da hanyar sadarwa ta 10 Gbps. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan na'urori ba a yi nufin kasuwanci ba, amma don yawancin masu amfani da gida. Duk da iyawarsu, ana ba da waɗannan samfuran ga mai amfani akan farashi wanda sauran masana'antun ke siyar da matakan shigarwa. Wannan ya faru da sabon NAS daga - samfurin faifai huɗu AS5304T da AS5202T guda biyu, waɗanda suka karɓi prefix na NIMBUSTOR. Ƙarshen yana nuna cewa sababbin samfurori na cikin sabon layin na'urorin da aka yi nufi don masu sha'awar fasaha. Mun sami samfurin diski biyu don gwaji.
Abun kunshin abun ciki
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Na'urar ta zo a cikin farin kwali mai rike da roba don sufuri. A ciki, ban da faifan kanta, an samo kayan haɗi masu zuwa:
- adaftar wutar lantarki tare da kebul mai cirewa;
- biyu Ethernet igiyoyi;
- saitin sukurori don ɗaure inci 2,5;
- Jagorar bugu mai sauri don farawa.
A ƙarshe masana'anta sun yi watsi da CD ɗin da aka haɗa tare da na'urorin ajiyar cibiyar sadarwa. A kowane hali, ana saukar da sigar software ta yanzu ta Intanet ta atomatik lokacin shigarwa da daidaita NAS. Sauran kunshin ba shi da bambanci da sauran samfura.
Технические характеристики
| Характеристика/Samfurin | MAGANA AS5202T | |
| HDD | 2 × 3,5"/2,5" SATA3 6 Gb/s, HDD ko SSD | |
| Tsarin fayil | Hard Drives na ciki: EXT4, Btrfs kafofin watsa labarai na waje: FAT32, NTFS, EXT3, EXT4, HFS+, exFAT, Btrfs |
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| Babban darajar RAID | Single disk, JBOD, RAID 0, 1 | |
| processor | Intel Celeron J4005 2,0 GHz | |
| Aiki ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya | 2 GB SO-DIMM DDR4 (ana iya faɗaɗa har zuwa 8 GB) | |
| Hanyoyin sadarwa na hanyar sadarwa | 2 × 2,5 Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 | |
| Ƙarin musaya | 3 × USB-A 3.2 1 × HDMI 2.0A |
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| Ladabi | CIFS / SMB, SMB 2.0 / 3.0, AFP, NFS, FTP, TFTP, WebDAV, Rsync, SSH, SFTP, iSCSI/IP-SAN, HTTP, HTTPS, Proxy, SNMP, Syslog | |
| Abokan ciniki | Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, Server 2003, Server 2008, Server 2012 Mac OS X 10.6 kuma daga baya UNIX, Linux iOS, Android |
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| Tsarin sanyaya | daya fan 70×70 mm | |
| Amfanin makamashi, W | aiki: 17 Yanayin barci: 10,5 barci: 1,3 |
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| Dimbobi, mm | 170 × 114 × 230 | |
| Nauyin nauyi, kg | 1,6 (ba tare da HDD ba) | |
| Kimanin farashi*, rub. | 22 345 | |
* Matsakaicin farashi akan Yandex.Market a lokacin rubutu
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Idan aka kwatanta da ASUSTOR AS4002T da ASUSTOR AS4004T model, sabon NAS tare da hanyar sadarwa mai sauri ya sami tushen kayan aiki da aka sabunta. Sabon samfurin yana aiki da na'ura mai sarrafa dual-core Intel Celeron J4005. Gudun agogon tushe shine 2,0 GHz kuma yana iya haɓaka har zuwa 2,7 GHz. Ƙarfin zafin jiki mai ƙididdigewa yana da ƙananan ƙananan - 10 W, don haka mai sarrafawa baya buƙatar sanyaya mai aiki. Maƙerin ya yi da babban radiyon aluminium wanda ke rufe kayan sarrafawa.
Mai sarrafawa yana aiki tare da DDR4/LPDDR4 RAM tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin har zuwa 8 GB. Abin lura ne cewa wannan NAS yana amfani da tsarin SO-DIMM kuma ba shi da ɗaya, amma ramummuka biyu. NAS ya zo daidaitattun tare da guda 2 GB RAM module, kodayake processor yana aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar tashoshi biyu. Don haka, mai amfani yana da damar, idan ya cancanta, don ƙara adadin RAM daga 2 GB zuwa 4 ko 8 GB. A cikin akwati na biyu, dole ne ku sayi sabbin kayayyaki 4 GB guda biyu lokaci guda. Wannan babban ƙari ne ga duk wanda ke son tura cikakken sabar dangane da ASUSTOR AS5202T.
Don sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa 2,5-Gigabit, masana'anta sun zaɓi sabbin masu sarrafa Realtek RTL8125 Ethernet, waɗanda a yau ana iya samun su akan wasu uwayen uwa a cikin kewayon farashi na sama.
Ana aiwatar da tashoshin USB 3.2 guda uku ta amfani da ginanniyar kayan aikin SoC. Har ila yau, yana ba da fitarwar bidiyo na HDMI 2.0, wanda za a iya mayar da NAS zuwa cikakken multimedia player.
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Don adana firmware, motherboard an sanye shi da tsarin Kingston EMMC04G. Hakanan akan allon yana da sauƙin lura da babban mai sarrafa ITE IT8625E I/O. Gabaɗaya, kasancewar na'ura mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da RAM mai faɗaɗa yana ba mu damar kammala cewa ASUSTOR ya yi aiki mai kyau na gyara kwari. A cikin wannan saitin, kasancewar nau'ikan mu'amalar hanyar sadarwa na zamani 2,5-Gigabit yayi kama da kwayoyin halitta sosai. Da kyau, kasancewar fitowar bidiyo ta HDMI 2.0a shine ingantaccen ƙari wanda ke faɗaɗa ƙarfin ingantaccen NAS.
Внешний вид
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Bayyanawa yana ɗaya daga cikin fasalulluka na sabon samfurin. Tsarin launi na shari'ar filastik, haɗakar da matte baki tare da abubuwan ƙirar ja mai haske, yana nuna a fili cewa wannan ba shine mafi sauƙi NAS ba. Fuskoki masu yawa suna ba wa tuƙi ɗan ɗan ruɗi, kuma ɓangaren gaban lacquered yana kammala bayyanarsa.
Don ƙirar tuƙi biyu, wannan NAS ba shine mafi sauƙi ba. Yana da duka game da kauri mai kauri na filastik da kasancewar ƙarfen chassis a ciki. An raba sassan filastik na shari'ar zuwa rabi biyu. Manyan ƙafafu na roba huɗu suna manne a ƙasa don hawa na'urar akan kowane fili mai faɗi. Wannan NAS ba zai ɗauki sarari da yawa akan tebur ko shiryayye ba.
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Fannin gaba mai cirewa yana da maɗaurin maganadisu. Yana yin aikin ado kawai. Bayan panel ɗin akwai faifan faifai tare da tsari na faifai a tsaye. A gefen hagu na faifan faifai akwai panel na masu nuna alamar LED waɗanda ke sanar da mai amfani game da ayyukan fayafai, hanyoyin sadarwa da tashoshin USB, da matsayin iko. Hakanan akwai ɗayan tashoshin USB 3.2 guda biyu da maɓallin sarrafa wutar lantarki zagaye.
Bakin baya an yi shi da ƙarfe kuma an yi masa fentin baki. A baya akwai grille na gargajiya tare da fan na 70mm a haɗe da shi, kuma kusa da shi akwai wasu ƙarin tashoshin USB 3.2, fitarwar bidiyo ta HDMI 2.0a, tashar jiragen ruwa mai haske 2,5 Gigabit RJ-45 mai haske da soket don haɗawa. adaftar wutar lantarki. A cikin ƙananan kusurwar hagu zaka iya samun ramin don haɗa makullin tsaro na Kensington.
ASUSTOR AS5202T yana da tsarin iskar iska da sanyi na gargajiya. Mai fan da ke kan bangon baya na shari'ar yana shan iska ta hanyar grilles na samun iska a gaban gaban saman saman ƙasa kuma ya zana shi ta cikin mahaifar uwa da uba. Amma, duk da ƙirar ƙirar sabon samfurin a zahiri komai, masu zanen kaya daga ASUSTOR sun sami damar sanya shi kyakkyawa, mai haske da na musamman.
Shigar da rumbun kwamfyuta da tsarin ciki
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Mun riga mun saba da zane-zanen filastik da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙirar ASUSTOR AS5202T daga wasu samfuran ASUSTOR NAS. Babban fasalin su shine cewa ba a buƙatar screwdriver don shigar da cirewa da cirewa. Don shigar da faifai, ya isa ya cire filayen filastik tare da fil waɗanda ke maye gurbin sukurori daga ɗayan ko bangarorin biyu lokaci ɗaya, kuma bayan shigar da faifan, mayar da su zuwa wurinsu. Tsarin filastik na zane-zane, tare da bushings na roba, yana rage girgiza daga fayafai yayin aiki. Platters suna da sauƙin cirewa da shigarwa, kuma gabaɗayan tsarin shigar da rumbun kwamfyuta yana ɗaukar mintuna biyu a zahiri.
A cikin sashin faifai, ana adana nunin faifai ta amfani da makullai waɗanda ke buɗewa lokacin da kuka kunna riƙon filastik a gaban panel. Babu ƙarin makulli tare da maɓalli. Sled ɗin yana da ƙirar firam tare da ramuka da yawa, wanda ke ba da damar sanyaya duk saman fayafai na waje.
Mai amfani na iya buƙatar buɗe akwati ASUSTOR AS5202T kawai don ƙara adadin RAM. Wannan ba shi da wahala a yi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sassan filastik na akwati sun kasu kashi biyu. Don buɗe shi, kuna buƙatar kwance sukurori biyu akan saman baya sannan ku matsa rabin dangi da ɗayan. Mai amfani zai ga chassis na ƙarfe mai ɗorewa wanda aka ɗora motherboard a ƙasa, kuma an sanya sled mai rumbun kwamfutarka a saman. Don maye gurbin ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ba kwa buƙatar buɗe wani abu dabam - samun damar yin amfani da shi yana buɗewa ta musamman.
aikin с na'urar
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Shigarwa da daidaitawa na ASUSTOR AS5202T yana yiwuwa duka ta amfani da Cibiyar Kulawa ta PC ta ASUSTOR, da kuma daga kowace na'urar hannu da ke gudana Android ko iOS, wanda aka samar da aikace-aikacen AiMaster. Wannan sabis ɗin yana ba da ƙaddamarwa na farko na NAS kawai, amma har ma da aiki na gaba tare da shi, kodayake don samun damar yin amfani da duk ayyuka yana da kyau a yi amfani da cikakken haɗin yanar gizon yanar gizon.
Sabon samfurin yana gudana akan ADM (ASUSTOR Data Master) OS. Karshe mu , a lokacin gwaji, ADM version 5202 yana samuwa ga ASUSTOR AS3.4T. Babu bambance-bambance na asali a cikinsa, amma don sababbin ƙirar NAS NIMBUS, jigon wasan kwaikwayo na musamman don ƙirar taga mai yawa, wanda aka yi da baki da ja, an ƙirƙira ta musamman. An yi bayanin iyawar ADM OS dalla-dalla ta hanyar hanyar haɗin da ke sama da a cikin kayan da suka gabata game da NAS ASUSTOR, don haka ba za mu sake bayyana su dalla-dalla ba. Amma ga waɗanda suka saba da faifan cibiyar sadarwa daga wannan masana'anta a karon farko, zamu ambaci manyan abubuwan.
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An fara daga sigar ta uku, ADM OS a cikin abun ciki da iyawar sa bai bambanta da samfuran software iri ɗaya daga sauran shugabannin kasuwar NAS ba. Teburin gyare-gyaren taga da yawa tare da widget din, mai sarrafa fayil mai dacewa, kantin aikace-aikacen kuma, ba shakka, ayyuka don saurin samun damar adana bayanai daga cibiyar sadarwar gida da ta Intanet - ADM 3.4 yana da duk wannan a cikakke.
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Don haɗin nisa zuwa sararin faifai na tuƙi, ana ba da sabis na Intanet na EZ-Haɗa. Ba a buƙatar saituna, sai don izini. Bayan haka, mai na'urar zai iya buɗe cibiyar sadarwar yanar gizo ta NAS ta hanyar Intanet ta hanyar amfani da hanyar haɗi ta hanyar shigar da ASUSTOR Cloud ID, da sunansa da kalmar sirri. Kuna iya tsara damar baƙo zuwa kowane babban fayil ta amfani da hanyar haɗi ko lambar QR, ƙara iyakance ta ta tazarar lokaci. Ana iya haɗa fayafai na NAS kanta zuwa PC na gida ta iSCSI.
To, ɗimbin ka'idodin hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda ASUSTOR AS5202T ke aiki da su suna ba ku damar tabbatar da cewa zaku iya haɗa shi zuwa PC ko na'urar hannu akan kowane dandamali na software. Af, masana'anta sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen AiData don musayar bayanai tare da wayoyin hannu; akwai shirye-shiryen wayar hannu AiVideos, AiFoto da AiMusic don aiki tare da bidiyo, hotuna da abun ciki na kiɗa.
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ADM yana ba da hankali sosai ga ayyukan ajiyar bayanai. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana iya yin wariyar ajiya a duka kwatance tare da na'urorin waje na ciki da haɗe, ma'ajiyar nesa da sabar fayil ɗin rsync. Amma a cikin sabis na girgije, Amazon S3 kawai ake wakilta.
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Amma a cikin kantin sayar da aikace-aikacen da aka gina a cikin ADM, kuna iya saukewa da shigar da ƙarin ayyuka don adana bayanai kyauta, ciki har da Google Disk, Dropbox, Onedrive da sauransu.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa da ke da alaƙa da ajiyar bayanan ajiyar kuɗi shine MyArchive. Asalinsa shine ana amfani da ɗaya ko fiye da diski na na'urar azaman wuraren ajiya daban don takamaiman bayanai. Ana iya tsara abubuwan tafiyar MyArchive tare da exFAT, EXT4, NTFS da tsarin fayil HFS+. Ba a haɗa su cikin RAID ba kuma ana iya cire su kawai daga NAS ko tsarin faɗaɗa kuma a adana su, kuma daga baya an haɗa su ba kawai ga ASUSTOR NAS ba, har ma da kowane Windows PC ko Mac. Ana iya samun kowane adadin irin waɗannan faifai. Kamar kowane babban fayil, ana iya ɓoye bayanai akan faifan MyArchive ta amfani da algorithm AES tare da maɓallin 256-bit.
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Ana iya tsara fayafai ASUSTOR AS5202T a cikin tsarin fayil na EXT4 da Btrfs, waɗanda ke da ƙarfin haɓaka don ƙirƙirar madadin bayanai. Dangane da bayanan da ke cikin wannan tsarin fayil, Cibiyar Snapshot ta ba ku damar ƙirƙirar bayanan yatsu, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don dawo da su idan fayiloli sun lalace. Ana iya ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan kwafi kowane minti biyar. An ba da izinin ajiya lokaci guda na hotuna 256, kuma ba za su ɗauki kusan sarari a kan faifai ba.
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Ana kiyaye bayanan da aka adana akan na'urar ta ginannen Tacewar zaɓi da Avast Antivirus. Ana iya sauke ƙarin ƙa'idodin tsaro daga Cibiyar App. An raba na ƙarshe zuwa nau'ikan bincike mai sauƙi kuma da farko suna jin daɗin bambancinsu. Wani wuri na musamman a cikinsu yana shagaltar da aikace-aikacen don aiki tare da bayanan multimedia.
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ASUSTOR AS5202T yana da tashar jiragen ruwa na HDMI 2.0, wanda zaku iya haɗa panel ɗin bidiyo kai tsaye zuwa gare shi. Tare da na'urorin shigar da aka haɗa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na USB, wannan NAS yana juya zuwa cikakken mai kunna watsa labarai. Harsashin software don wannan aiki shine ASUSTOR Portal, an shigar dashi daga cibiyar aikace-aikacen. Don kunna fina-finai, kuna iya amfani da Plex ko kowane ɗan wasa. Da kyau, aikin ƙaddamar da kayan aiki na bidiyo na 4K yana ba ku damar ɗora mai sarrafawa da yawa yayin aiki, ta amfani da albarkatunsa don sauran ayyuka masu gudana masu kama da juna.
Don haɗa tashar ASUSTOR, a tsakanin sauran aikace-aikace, ana ba da sabis ɗin yawo StreamsGood. Yana aiki tare da YouTube Gaming, Facebook Gaming, Twich, Douyu da King Kong don ba da damar yawo akan layi. Hakanan za'a iya adana duk wasan kwaikwayo zuwa sararin ajiya na NAS akan ƙudurin 4K.
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A cikin yanayin ƙarshe, ƙirar 2,5-Gigabit zai zama ƙari mai amfani sosai, kamar yadda aikin haɗin tashar jiragen ruwa zai yi. Ƙarshen yana da adadin saitunan da ikon zaɓar nau'in haɗin kai, dangane da abin da kuke buƙatar samu: babban amincin canja wurin bayanai ko sauri. Gabaɗaya, ADM 3.4 OS yana ba ku damar tsarawa da kula da cikakkiyar uwar garken gida dangane da NAS ASUSTOR tare da fa'ida don adanawa da samun damar bayanai. Don NAS mai ƙarancin tsada, wannan babban ƙari ne a cikin taskar fa'ida.
Gwaji
An gudanar da gwajin tare da 3,5-inch Seagate Constellation CS ST3000NC002 rumbun kwamfyuta mai karfin 3 TB kowanne tare da karfin ajiyar cache na 64 MB, yana aiki da saurin gudu na 7200 rpm. Wurin gwaji don duba aikin yana da tsari mai zuwa:
- Intel Core i5-2320 3,0 GHz processor;
- motherboard GIGABYTE GA-P67A-D3-B3 Rev. 2.0;
- RAM 16 GB DDR3-1333;
- adaftar bidiyo ASUS GeForce 6600 GT 128 MB;
- SSD-drive Intel SSD 520 tare da damar 240 GB;
- adaftar cibiyar sadarwa gigabit goma Intel 10-Gigabit Ethernet;
- OS Windows 7 Ultimate.
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Matsakaicin saurin karantawa da rubutawa na injin gwajin sun kasance kusan 200 MB/s. Don faifan cibiyar sadarwa da aka haɗa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta 2,5-gigabit, aikin benci na gwaji na iya zama maƙasudin rauni. A lokacin gwaji, an haɗa faifan na'urar zuwa matakan RAID na matakan 0 da 1. An yi amfani da tsarin Btrfs azaman tsarin fayil a duk matakan gwaji. An ƙirƙiri babban fayil da aka buɗe don samun damar jama'a akan faifai, wanda aka haɗa da OS na benci na gwaji azaman hanyar sadarwa. An sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga ta amfani da ƙwararrun ATTO Disk Benchmark da gwaje-gwajen Kayan Aiki na Intel NAS, da kuma kwafin fayiloli kai tsaye a cikin Windows Explorer.
Lokacin haɗawa ta hanyar cibiyar sadarwa ta gigabit a kowane matakin tsararrun RAID, hanyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa ce ta zama iyakance akan saurin canja wurin bayanai. An iyakance saurin karatu da rubutu zuwa kusan 118 MB/s. Don samun ƙima mafi girma, kuna buƙatar ko dai haɗa NAS ta hanyar dubawar 2,5 GB/s, ko amfani da aikin tara tashar jiragen ruwa. Abin takaici, ba mu da na'urar abokin ciniki mai dacewa tare da 2,5 Gbps Ethernet interface, kuma katin sadarwar 10 Gbps Intel X540-T1 ya ƙi haɗa NAS a cikin sauri sama da 1 Gbps. Don haka mun yi amfani da zaɓi na biyu don yin aiki ta amfani da aikin Haɗin Haɗin.
Don yin wannan, PC na abokin ciniki na biyu (benci na gwaji tare da irin wannan tsari) da kuma ZYXEL GS1900-9 mai aiki tare da IEEE 802.3ad LACP yarjejeniya an haɗa su zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. A wannan yanayin, an haɗa maɓalli da NAS akan tashoshi gigabit guda biyu a cikin Yanayin Haɗin Haɗin. An gudanar da saitunan cibiyar sadarwa masu dacewa a cikin ADM OS. Gwaji ya ƙunshi musayar bayanai daidai gwargwado tsakanin NAS da abokan ciniki biyu a lokaci guda. Fayilolin bidiyo guda uku masu girma daga 2,5 zuwa 3,5 GB an yi amfani da su azaman bayanan gwaji don watsawa.
Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in tsararrun RAID da aka zaɓa ba, aikin a cikin wannan gwajin ya sake iyakancewa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa: 225-228 MB/s don duka karatu da rubutu. Bayanan da aka samu sun nuna cewa kasancewar cibiyar sadarwa mai karfin 2,5-gigabit akan wannan NAS ba dabara ce ta talla ba kwata-kwata. Ayyukan mai sarrafawa ya isa don aikin masu amfani da yawa, kuma adadin RAM mai faɗaɗa zai ba ku damar amfani da kayan aiki kamar haɓakawa, wanda aka ba da sabis masu dacewa a cikin cibiyar aikace-aikacen.
Dangane da amo, ta wannan alamar sabuwar NAS za a iya kiranta da gaske gida. Yana aiki kusan shiru kuma kawai a lokacin lokacin babban nauyi ne kawai ake jin mai fan daga nesa. Ana kiyaye zafin faifai yayin gwaji a 45-55 ° C.
binciken
Bayan gwada kasuwa akan samfurin ASUSTOR AS4004T tare da kewayon cibiyar sadarwa mai gigabit goma, wanda na'urar sarrafa shi, saboda ƙarancin farashin na'urar, har yanzu ya bar abin da ake so, kamfanin ya yanke shawarar da ta dace: don ɗan “ƙarfafa” da hardware tushe da kuma bai wa mai amfani, maimakon m 10 Gbit/s, mafi gida daya. Don samar da tushe ga geeks na fasaha na gaskiya, an shigar da irin waɗannan musaya guda biyu. Bangaren software a zahiri bai canza ba - ya riga ya kusan dacewa ta kowane fanni. Amma sun inganta bayyanar kuma a zahiri ba su canza farashin ba (idan muka kwatanta samfuran baya da na yau tare da adadin faifan diski iri ɗaya). Sakamakon yana da banƙyama ga NAS a cikin wannan nau'in farashin daga wasu masana'antun, waɗanda ke ba da daidaitawa iri ɗaya don kuɗi daban-daban.
A takaice, fa'idodin ASUSTOR AS5202T sun haɗa da:
- haske mai ban mamaki;
- zane mai sauƙi da sauƙi don amfani;
- babban matakin aiki ga mai amfani da gida;
- kasancewar hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu na 2,5-gigabit tare da yuwuwar tara tashar tashar jiragen ruwa;
- yiwuwar fadada adadin RAM;
- ƙananan amo da dumama farashin;
- kusan iyakoki mara iyaka na kunshin software na sarrafa ADM.
A lokaci guda, ba a sami babban gazawa a cikin sabon samfurin ba. Tare da farashin sama da dubu ashirin rubles, ana iya ba da shawarar ASUSTOR AS5202T don siye azaman ɗayan mafi kyawun mafita a cikin aji.
source: 3dnews.ru