Babban fasali na kamara
Fujifilm X-T30 kamara ce marar madubi tare da firikwensin X-Trans CMOS IV a cikin tsarin APS-C, tare da ƙudurin 26,1 megapixels da na'urar sarrafa hoto na X Processor 4. Mun ga daidai wannan haɗuwa a cikin wanda aka saki a ƙarshen shekaran da ya gabata . A lokaci guda, masana'anta suna sanya sabon samfurin azaman kamara don masu amfani da yawa: babban ra'ayi shine samar da mai daukar hoto tare da matsakaicin iyawar flagship yayin riƙe ƙaramin girman.
Kyamara na iya zama abin sha'awa ga masu daukar hoto masu son novice waɗanda har yanzu ba su saba da duk ɓangarori na saitunan hannu da sarrafa hoto ba, da kuma ƙwararrun masu daukar hoto waɗanda, alal misali, suna neman ƙaramin nauyi da ƙaramin kayan aiki don tafiya. X-T30 yana nuna ma'auni mai kyau tsakanin "mahimmanci" da "nishadi", amma, ko da wane bangare kuka kusanci shi, yana yin alƙawarin sakamako mai inganci. A lokacin gwajin, na yi ƙoƙarin rufe batutuwa da yawa da suka shahara kamar yadda zai yiwu don samun ra'ayin waɗanda masu amfani za su dace da sabon samfurin Fujifilm. An gwada kyamarar da ruwan tabarau biyu: hannun jari 18-55mm f/2,8-4 da sauri 23mm f/2,0.
| Fujifilm X-T30 | |||
| Hoton firikwensin | 23,6 × 15,6 mm (APS-C) X-Trans CMOS IV | 23,6 × 15,6 mm (APS-C) X-Trans CMOS III | 23,6 × 15,6 mm (APS-C) X-Trans CMOS IV |
| Ingantacciyar ƙudurin firikwensin | 26,1 megapixel | 24,3 megapixel | 26,1 megapixel |
| Ginin hoton stabilizer | Babu | Babu | Babu |
| Bayoneti | Fujifilm X-Mount | Fujifilm X-Mount | Fujifilm X-Mount |
| Tsarin hoto | JPEG (EXIF 2.3, DCF 2.0), RAW | JPEG (EXIF 2.3, DCF 2.0), RAW | JPEG (EXIF 2.3, DCF 2.0), RAW |
| Tsarin bidiyo | MPEG 4 | MPEG 4 | MPEG 4 |
| Girman firam | Har zuwa 6240 × 4160 | Har zuwa 6000 × 4000 | Har zuwa 6240 × 4160 |
| Bidiyon bidiyo | Har zuwa 4096×2160, 30p | Har zuwa 3840×2160, 30p | Har zuwa 4096×2160, 60p |
| Saurin hankali | ISO 200-12800 ana iya fadada shi zuwa ISO 80-51200 | ISO 200-12800, wanda za'a iya fadada shi zuwa ISO 100, 25600 da 51200 | ISO 160-12800 ana iya fadada shi zuwa ISO 80-51200 |
| kofa | Rufe injina: 1/4000 - 30 s; lantarki mai rufewa: 1/32000 - 30 s; dogon (Bumbu); yanayin shiru |
Rufe injina: 1/4000 - 30 s; lantarki mai rufewa: 1/32000 - 1 s; dogo (Bulb) |
Rufe injina: 1/8000 - 30 s; lantarki mai rufewa: 1/32000 - 1 s; dogon (Bumbu); yanayin shiru |
| Fashe gudun | Har zuwa 8fps, har zuwa 20fps tare da rufewar lantarki; tare da ƙarin amfanin gona 1,25x - har zuwa firam 30 a sakan daya | Har zuwa 8fps tare da rufewar inji, har zuwa 14fps tare da rufewar lantarki | Har zuwa 11fps tare da rufewar inji, har zuwa 30fps tare da rufewar lantarki |
| Autofocus | Hybrid (bambanta + lokaci), maki 425 | Hybrid, maki 325, wanda 169 sune maki na lokaci da ke kan matrix | Hybrid (bambanta + lokaci), maki 425 |
| Mitar fallasa, yanayin aiki | Ma'aunin TTL mai maki 256: tabo da yawa, matsakaicin nauyi, matsakaicin nauyi, tabo | 256-point TTL metering, Multi-tabo/nauyi na tsakiya/matsakaicin-nauyi/tabo | Ma'aunin TTL mai maki 256: tabo da yawa, matsakaicin nauyi, matsakaicin nauyi, tabo |
| Biyan kuɗi | +/- 5 EV a cikin 1/3-tsayawa karuwa | +/- 5 EV a cikin 1/3-tsayawa karuwa | +/- 5 EV a cikin 1/3-tsayawa karuwa |
| Filasha da aka gina a ciki | Ee, ginannen ciki, lambar jagora 7 (ISO 200) | Ee, ginannen ciki, lambar jagora 7 (ISO 200) | A'a, na waje cikakke |
| Mai ƙidayar lokaci | 2 / 10 tare da | 2 / 10 tare da | 2 / 10 tare da |
| Katin ƙwaƙwalwa | Ramin SD/SDHC/SDXC guda ɗaya (UHS-I) | Ramin SD/SDHC/SDXC guda ɗaya (UHS-I) | Ramin SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II) guda biyu |
| Nuna | Inci 3, ɗigo 1k, tilas | Inci 3, ɗigo 1k, tilas | Inci 3, maki dubu 1, ana iya jujjuyawa a cikin jirage biyu |
| Mai Duba | Lantarki (OLED, dige miliyan 2,36) | Lantarki (OLED, dige miliyan 2,36) | Lantarki (OLED, dige miliyan 3,69) |
| Musaya | HDMI, USB 3.1 (Nau'in-C), 2,5 mm don makirufo na waje / iko mai nisa | HDMI, USB, 2,5mm don microphone na waje / iko mai nisa | HDMI, USB 3.1 (Nau'in-C), 3,5mm waje makirufo, 3,5mm jackphone, 2,5mm ramut jack |
| Mabuɗin Mara waya | WiFi, Bluetooth | Wi-Fi | WiFi, Bluetooth |
| Питание | Li-ion baturi NP-W126S tare da damar 8,7 Wh (1200 mAh, 7,2V) | Li-ion baturi NP-W126S tare da damar 8,7 Wh (1200 mAh, 7,2V) | Li-ion baturi NP-W126S tare da damar 8,7 Wh (1200 mAh, 7,2V) |
| Girma | 118,4 × 82,8 × 46,8 mm | 118,4 × 82,8 × 41,4 mm | 133 × 93 × 59 mm |
| Weight | gram 383 (ciki har da baturi da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) | gram 383 (ciki har da baturi da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) | 539 grams (tare da baturi da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) |
| Farashin yanzu | 64 rubles don sigar ba tare da ruwan tabarau ba (jiki), 990 rubles don sigar tare da haɗar ruwan tabarau XF 92-990mm f / 18-55 | , | , |
Zane da ergonomics
Salon kyamarori na Fujifilm ana iya ganewa sosai: nassoshi ga samfuran retro tare da sarrafa analog ɗin su, mai salo amma ba ƙira ba. An saki X-T30 a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi uku: ban da jiki mai baƙar fata, mai amfani yana da damar yin amfani da sautuna biyu biyu - tare da haɗaɗɗen launin toka mai duhu da azurfa. A karshen, a ganina, duba musamman mai salo kuma ba hackneyed - bayan duk, idan kamara aka yi nufi ga m mutane, da damar da za su nuna su individuality ta hanyar da ba misali launi makirci na kayan aiki ya kamata a yi farin ciki a gare su. Ta wata hanya, irin wannan kyamarar kuma ta zama kayan haɗi na zamani, kuma wannan kyakkyawan motsi ne, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan nasara na na'urorin Fujifilm.
An bambanta kyamarar ta da girman girmanta (la'akari da aji da iyawar na'urar) girma da nauyi - gram 383 tare da baturi da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Tabbas, wannan babban ƙari ne ga waɗanda suke so su iya yin harbi cikin kwanciyar hankali yayin tafiya ko tafiya mai nisa. Na sami Fujifilm X-T30 yana jin daɗin sa ni daga safiya zuwa maraice. Lens na biyu yana dacewa da sauƙi a cikin fakitin fanny, yana 'yantar da ku daga buƙatar ɗaukar jakar baya wanda zai iya yin nauyi akan kafadu ba tare da yin nauyi musamman ba. A kan batun ruwan tabarau: Tare da sabon kyamarar, Fujifilm ya fito da sabon ruwan tabarau mai tsayi mai tsayi, XF 16mm f / 2,8 R WR, wanda kuma mara nauyi ne kuma m. Abin baƙin cikin shine, har yanzu ban sami damar gwada shi ba, duk da haka, ina tsammanin cewa ga masu son daukar hoto na shimfidar wuri wannan na gani zai zama mafi ban sha'awa fiye da sanannen 23 mm Firayim ruwan tabarau - duka faɗin kusurwar kallo da kariyar danshi suna wasa cikin ni'ima.
A waje, X-T30 yayi kama da , ko da nauyi daidai yake, amma ya fi rabin milimita kauri. Yawan nuances, duk da haka, sun canza. Bari mu kalli yadda ake tsara sarrafa kyamarar.
A gefen hagu akwai ɗaki mai haɗin kebul na Type-C (huray, wannan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa yanzu ita ce al'ada a duk kyamarori na zamani!), HDMI da shigarwar makirufo, wanda kuma ake amfani da shi don haɗawa da na'ura mai sarrafa waya. Mai haɗawa shine 2,5 mm; Fujifilm bai ɓata lokacinsa akan ƙaramin jack 3,5 mm cikakke ba. Kyamarar tana da aikin cajin kebul, don haka ba kwa buƙatar cire baturin kowane lokaci kuma ɗaukar caja daban tare da kai - wannan makircin ya ɗan daɗe, amma yana da dacewa ga masu daukar hoto masu mahimmanci waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don cajin ƙarin baturi. a layi daya tare da harbi - don masu amfani da X-T30 masu yuwuwa, wannan zaɓin bai zama dole ba.
A gefen dama na kamara akwai ɗan ƙarami don riƙe hannun dama, wanda ke ba ka damar riƙe kyamarar cikin kwanciyar hankali. Ga ƙananan hannaye na ya isa sosai, amma maza masu manyan tafin hannu na iya samun rashin kwanciyar hankali. Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan kamara ce, "ƙananan", wanda ya dace a kiyaye shi. Idan a cikin wannan nau'i yana da alama bai dace da ku ba, to, zaku iya siyan hannun zaɓi wanda ke ƙara girman kamara a tsaye.
A saman panel a gefen hagu muna ganin mai zaɓi don zaɓar yanayin tuƙi da ƙarin yanayin harbi. Amfani da shi, zaku iya saita yanayin fashe da sauri, harbi panorama, yanayin faɗuwa da yawa, zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin masu tacewa guda biyu, sannan kuma kunna yanayin harbin bidiyo. Wannan ingantaccen iko ne na asali, na yau da kullun don saitin ayyukansa na musamman don kyamarori na Fujifilm.
Daga hannun dama shi ne:
- takalma mai zafi don haɗa walƙiya na waje + ginanniyar walƙiya;
- mai zaɓi don zaɓar ƙimar saurin rufewa, lokacin da aka saita mai zaɓi zuwa “A”, kyamarar za ta zaɓi saurin rufewa da kanta;
- maɓallin rufewa haɗe tare da kyamarar kunnawa / kashe lever;
- maɓallin aiki (Fn);
- bugun kira na shigar diyya.
A gefen baya suna nan, daga hagu zuwa dama:
- share hotuna button;
- maɓallin kallon hoto;
- mai duba lantarki;
- maɓallan AE-L guda biyu masu daidaitawa da dabaran kewayawa;
- allon taɓawa mai inci uku;
- joystick don kewaya menus sabon iko ne wanda baya nan akan X-T20;
- maɓallin menu;
- maballin don canza nau'in bayanin da aka nuna akan nuni.
A hannun dama akwai protrusion don babban yatsan hannu, kuma akan sa akwai maɓalli don kiran menu mai sauri. Zan ce nan da nan cewa wannan tsari ya zama bai dace da ni ba, tunda lokacin aiki nakan danna wannan maɓalli lokaci-lokaci - yakamata masana'anta su rage hankali, ko kuma sun ɗan rage shi cikin jiki, ko ma motsa shi. zuwa wani matsayi daban. Bayan gwaji, yayin rubuta bita, kamfanin ya fitar da sabuntawa, godiya ga abin da kuke buƙatar riƙe maɓallin Q na ɗan lokaci don kunna menu mai sauri. Ya kamata a gyara matsalar.
A gaban panel ya gina Fujifilm X Dutsen da maɓallin sakin ruwan tabarau.
Zuwa hagu na dutsen bayoneti shine lever don canza nau'in mayar da hankali (firam ɗaya, bin sawu, jagora). A ka'idar, wannan tsari ya dace sosai, amma ko da a nan na fuskanci yanayi sau da yawa lokacin da lever ya canza da kanta (watakila na taɓa shi da hannuna yayin harbi) kuma ya ƙare a cikin "M" matsayi. Wataƙila ba za ku kula da wannan ba nan da nan kuma, a sakamakon haka, ƙare tare da hotuna da yawa waɗanda ba su da hankali. Ƙarar hankalin wasu maɓallai da masu zaɓe shine mafi yawan matsalar da ake iya gani tare da sarrafa Fujifilm X-T30.
A saman dama akwai dabaran da za a iya aiwatarwa.
A ƙasa muna ganin soket ɗin tripod da haɗin haɗin don baturi da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Suna cikin kusanci da juna, ta yadda lokacin amfani da tripod, ba za ku iya buɗe ɗakin ba kuma ku canza katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - dole ne ku fara kwance kushin. Ina danganta wannan ga rashin amfanin ergonomics na kyamara. Ba kamar tsohuwar ƙirar X-T3 ba, Fujifilm X-T30 yana da rami ɗaya don katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar SD, wanda, ba shakka, bai dace ba; amma, la'akari da cewa wasu kyamarori marasa madubi da aka tsara don aikin ƙwararru har yanzu ana samar da su tare da rami ɗaya, ba zan iya kiran wannan babban hasara ba. Kamara tana amfani da baturin NP-W126S.
Lokacin saita kamara lokacin harbi, ruwan tabarau shima yana cikin hannu. Alal misali, a kan madaidaicin ruwan tabarau na 18-55 mm akwai lever wanda zaka iya saita atomatik (matsayi "A") ko zaɓin hannun hannu na ƙimar buɗewa - a cikin wannan yanayin an daidaita shi ta hanyar juya zobe na kusa; Koyaya, babu alamun dijital anan, kuma kuna buƙatar bin ƙimar da aka zaɓa akan allon kyamara. A kan sauran ruwan tabarau (misali, 23mm f / 2,0), ana nuna ƙimar buɗewa kusa da zobe. Har ila yau, ya kamata a ce ruwan tabarau na 18-55 mm yana da hoton stabilizer da lever don kunna / kashe shi - X-T30 ba shi da ginanniyar stabilizer, a wannan yanayin, zaku iya dogara ne kawai akan na'urorin gani.
Nunawa, sarrafawa da cin gashin kai
Ina so in yi magana kaɗan game da nunin Fujifilm X-T30. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, diagonal ɗin sa inci uku ne, kuma ƙudurinsa shine pixels miliyan 1,04. Wannan a halin yanzu shine ma'auni na wannan nau'in kyamarori, kodayake a zamanin wayoyin hannu masu nunin inch shida tare da ƙudurin aƙalla Cikakken HD, wannan babu shakka yana kama da tarihi. Allon yana sanye da fuskar taɓawa: ta taɓa shi, zaku iya zaɓar wurin mayar da hankali - ƙa'idar tana kama da abin da muke amfani da shi lokacin harbi tare da wayar hannu; Irin wannan makirci ya riga ya yaɗu, kodayake a nan ci gaba a cikin kyamarori na musamman yana tafiya cikin sauri. Idan ana so, zaku iya zaɓar saiti a cikin menu wanda kyamarar ba za ta mayar da hankali kawai ba, har ma da ɗaukar hoto lokacin da kuka taɓa allon taɓawa. Wannan bai dace da ni ba, amma wani zai iya son wannan aikin. Tabbas, ana iya kashe allon taɓawa. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa shine ikon taɓawa baya samuwa lokacin motsawa ta babban menu, kodayake yana samuwa a cikin menu mai sauri. Allon yana da tsarin karkatarwa wanda ke sauƙaƙa harbi daga wurare masu wahala, kamar matakin ƙasa. Amma ba za ku iya juya allon zuwa jirgin gaba ba kuma ku ɗauki selfie. Har ila yau, na yi la'akari da wannan hasara, tun da kyamarori na wannan aji har yanzu an tsara su ba don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun "m" ba, amma ga masu daukar hoto masu son kuma, mai yiwuwa, masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, wanda ikon yin fim da kansu yana da mahimmanci.
Gina firam akan allo akan kyamarori marasa madubi na zamani ta tsohuwa ya fi dacewa da ni fiye da yin aiki ta hanyar mai duba, amma a cikin tsari dole ne in haɗa zaɓuɓɓukan biyu, tunda allon ba koyaushe ya dace da buƙatu na ba: ba kawai a cikin rana mai haske ba, amma wani lokaci a cikin yanayin girgije lokacin harbi, alal misali, daga ƙasan matsayi hoton ya yi duhu da wuya a gani. A mafi yawan yanayi, iyawar nuni sun ishe ni.
Gabaɗayan ra'ayoyin sarrafa kyamara sun kasance masu inganci, amma tare da adadin nuances waɗanda na zayyana a sama. Kamara ta dace daidai a hannuna. Ina son yin aiki tare da sarrafawar analog. Idan kana amfani da na'urar gani ba tare da keɓantaccen zoben buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗewa ba, ana iya shigar da ƙimar fiddawa ta amfani da masu zaɓin sadaukarwa - wannan yana kawar da buƙatar komawa zuwa menu akai-akai. Duk da ƙaramin girman kyamarar, abubuwan sarrafawa ba su da ƙanƙanta kuma ba sa tsoma baki tare da juna. Ina son ra'ayin sanya wasu ayyukan ƙirƙira a kan kwamiti na daban, tunda wannan yana ƙarfafa mutane su yi amfani da su akai-akai. Lokacin da, alal misali, yanayin bayyanar da yawa yana ɓoye zurfi a cikin menu, ƙila ba za ku iya tunawa da shi ba, amma samun shi a hannu, za ku, a'a, a'a, har ma da harba wani labari mai ƙirƙira wanda zai bambanta kerawa.
Fujifilm X-T30 yana riƙe da caji da kyau. Ban sanya kaina aikin jiran kyamarar gabaɗaya ba, amma a gare ni babban alama shine cewa, bayan shafe tsawon yini na tafiya tare da shi, ba tare da adana firam ɗin ba (duk da haka, ba tare da harbi a yanayin rahoto ba, ba shakka) , da yamma ina da kyamara, rabi kawai aka sallame. Dangane da ma'aunin CIPA, baturin yana ɗaukar firam 380 - Zan iya kusan tabbatar da bayanin da masana'anta suka bayyana.
Babban menu na kyamara ya ƙunshi sassan daidaitattun sassa shida da na bakwai, tare da ikon cika shi da kanku (abin da ake kira "Menu na").
Ana nuna sassan ta alamomi, kuma ana aiwatar da motsi tsakanin da tsakanin su ta amfani da joystick da maɓallan kan kamara (babu ikon taɓawa, kuma, babu). Menu yana da yawa kuma a wasu wurare masu yawa, tunda kamara tana da saitunan da yawa waɗanda ke ba ku damar daidaita kayan aiki da kyau zuwa takamaiman ayyuka na mai amfani. Wataƙila mafari yana canzawa zuwa X-T30, ka ce, daga wayar hannu, zai sami irin waɗannan ayyuka masu ban tsoro, amma, ba shakka, ba lallai ba ne don amfani da su duka. Gogaggen mai amfani tabbas zai yaba da dukiyar saituna. Abin da ake mayar da hankali kawai yana da shafuka da yawa. Menu na Russified kuma ana iya fahimta sosai - tabbas yana da wahala, amma aiki tare da shi ba shi da wahala. Don dacewa mai amfani, kamar yadda a cikin sauran kyamarori na Fujifilm, akwai menu mai sauri da ake kira tare da maɓallin Q: an tsara shi a cikin nau'i na tebur kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa 16. Ta hanyar tsoho, an haɗa mafi mashahuri saitunan a ciki, amma mai amfani zai iya maye gurbin su da waɗanda yake buƙata.
source: 3dnews.ru