Sabuwar labarin: Bita na Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD drive: girman hasken baya ba cikas bane.

Binciken na yau yana da ban sha'awa don akalla dalilai biyu. Na farko SSD ce da Gigabyte ke samarwa, wanda kwata-kwata ba shi da alaƙa da ma'ajin ajiya. Amma duk da haka, wannan ƙera na'urorin wayar salula na Taiwan da katunan zane-zane a tsari yana haɓaka kewayon na'urorin da ake bayarwa, yana ƙara ƙarin sabbin nau'ikan kayan aikin kwamfuta zuwa kewayon. Ba da daɗewa ba mun gwada alamar Gigabyte Aorus naúrar lantarki, saka idanu и RAM, kuma yanzu shine juzu'in tuƙi masu ƙarfi.

Koyaya, don zama cikakke daidai, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa Gigabyte yana ba da SSDs a ƙarƙashin alamar sa na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Ya gabatar da faifan farko tare da keɓancewar SATA shekara guda da ta gabata, amma ba su kasance samfuran kasafin kuɗi masu ban sha'awa ba tare da kyawawan halaye na yau da kullun. Yanzu Gigabyte ya yanke shawarar sakin ainihin SSD don masu sha'awar - tare da fasahar NVMe 1.3 na zamani, aikin flagship da hasken baya na RGB a cikin salon wasan sa hannu. Abin da ya sa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD - motar da za a tattauna a kasa - ya ja hankalin mu.

Dalili na biyu da ya sa mu yi nazari sosai kan wannan sabon samfurin shi ne, ya dogara ne akan sabon tsarin masarrafar masarrafar da ba mu ci karo da shi ba tukuna. Gigabyte Aorus RGB yana amfani da mai sarrafa PS5012-E12 daga kamfanin Taiwan mai zaman kansa Phison, wanda ci gabansa kwanan nan ya sami wuri kawai a cikin ƙananan farashin ɓangarorin kuma ba a haɗa su cikin manyan abubuwan hawa ba na dogon lokaci. Amma yanzu dabarar Phison a fili ta canza, kuma kamfanin yana neman samun wani matsayi a cikin manyan abubuwan amfani da mabukaci.

A zahiri, Phison bai mai da hankali kan dandamali na SSD na kasafin kuɗi ba saboda kowane dalilai na talla. Matsalarta ita ce tsarin yin gyara na ƙarshe da kawo kayayyaki zuwa kasuwa ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo da bai dace ba, kuma a sakamakon haka, mafita da Phison ke bayarwa sau da yawa yakan zama tsoho da gangan. Wannan ya tilasta wa kamfanin yin gwagwarmayar neman wuri a kasuwa kawai tare da taimakon ƙananan farashi, wanda hakan ya haifar da samuwar hoto na biyu a kusa da dandamali.

Irin wannan labarin yayi barazanar sake maimaita kansa tare da mai sarrafa PS5012-E12, saboda an fara nuna shi a CES 2018 shekara da rabi da suka gabata. Koyaya, a wannan karon masu haɓakawa sun sami nasarar gama samfuran su kafin ya daina aiki. Phison ya sanar da fara isar da dandali na E12 a watan Satumba, kuma yanzu samfuran gaske na farko da suka dogara da shi sun kai ga ɗakunan ajiya.

Bayyanar wani mai sarrafawa don masu amfani da kayan aikin NVMe abu ne mai mahimmanci da mahimmanci ga kasuwa. Abin takaici, ya zuwa yanzu babu wanda ya sami damar ba da dandamali don NVMe SSD wanda zai ba da izinin ƙirƙirar injina Samsung 970 EVO .ari. Sabbin abubuwan ci gaba na Silicon Motion da Western Digital, kamar yadda muke iya gani, suna a matakin ƙasa. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa kamfanin Koriya ta Kudu yana da damar da za ta iya sarrafa ɓangaren NVMe SSDs masu girma, yana kiyaye farashi mai girma don abubuwan tuƙi. Shi ya sa muke ɗokin jiran Samsung 970 EVO Plus da 970 PRO don samun wasu haƙiƙanin hanyoyin da za su iya sa aikin faifan yankan ya fi sauƙi ga masu amfani.

A gefe guda, halayen da Phison ke da'awar don sabon mai kula da PS5012-E12 suna ba mu damar fatan cewa yana da ƙarfi kamar Samsung Phoenix. A gefe guda, aƙalla dozin biyu na biyu da na uku masana'antun sun riga sun sanar da sha'awar yin amfani da wannan microcircuit a cikin samfuran su. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan komai ya yi kyau, manyan canje-canje masu daɗi ga masu amfani na iya faruwa a kasuwar NVMe SSD na mabukaci. Amma kada mu yi gaggawa, kuma kafin mu ba da farin ciki, bari mu bincika yadda Gigabyte Aorus RGB ke da kyau dangane da dandalin Phison E12 da gaske.

⇡#Технические характеристики

Yawanci, tuƙi akan masu kula da Phison daidaitattun samfuran ne waɗanda suke kama da juna a cikin halayen asali, ko da wane kamfani ke ba su kasuwa. A haƙiƙa, wannan shine ainihin lamarin tare da Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD - wannan tuƙi yana amfani da software na samfuri da kayan gine-ginen kayan masarufi tare da cikakken saitin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa halayen tuƙi da ake tambaya sun yi kama da kowane SSD dangane da mai sarrafa Phison PS5012-E12, misali Corsair MP510, Team Group MP34, Silicon Power P34A80 ko Patriot VPN100. A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa tuƙi daga masana'antun daban-daban na iya samun wasu halaye na mutum ɗaya, amma yawanci suna shafar na waje ne kawai.

Dangane da ƙirar kayan masarufi, kowane ɗayan SSDs tare da mai sarrafa Phison PS5012-E12 yana amfani da tsararrakin ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya iri ɗaya, wanda ya ƙunshi na'urori 256-gigabit BiCS3 (64-Layer TLC 3D NAND lu'ulu'u) wanda Toshiba ya ƙera. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa wannan ingantaccen ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya ce mai nasara wacce ke da ikon samar da manyan alamun aiki. Misali, ana amfani da tsararrakin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar filasha irin wannan a cikin na'urorin ajiya WD Black SN750, wanda za'a iya siffanta shi azaman kyakkyawan matsakaicin matakin NVMe mafita. Amma Western Digital yana da mai sarrafa kansa, kuma Phison PS5012-E12 labari ne mabanbanta.

Har zuwa yanzu, Phison ya fito da kwakwalwan kwamfuta guda biyu don NVMe SSDs. Na farko, PS5007-E7, an yi niyya ne don ƙirƙirar abubuwan tafiyarwa dangane da ƙwaƙwalwar MLC na planar; duk da haka, duk da gine-ginen tashoshi takwas, ba ta da fa'ida sosai kuma an yi amfani da ita a cikin ƙaramin ƙima. Mai sarrafawa na gaba, PS5008-E8, ya mai da hankali kan tallafawa TLC 3D NAND kuma ya sami shahara sosai, amma shine mafita ta gaskiya ta kasafin kuɗi tare da tashoshi huɗu don tsara tsararrun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar walƙiya, bas ɗin PCI Express 3.0 x2 da aka cire kuma ba tare da ɓoye LDPC ba. .

Idan aka kwatanta da guntuwar kamfanin da suka gabata, Phison PS5012-E12 wani nau'in bayani ne mabambanta, wanda aka haɓaka daga karce. Ana yin komai a nan daidai da ka'idodin zamani. PCI Express 3.0 x4 bas tare da bandwidth har zuwa 3,94 GB/s da NVMe 1.3 yarjejeniya ana tallafawa. An ƙirƙiri tsararriyar ƙwaƙwalwar filasha ta amfani da ƙirar tashoshi takwas mai girma. Ba kawai na zamani ba, har ma da nau'ikan ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya masu ban sha'awa suna tallafawa. An aiwatar da goyan bayan hanyoyin gyara kurakurai masu ƙarfi dangane da lambobin LDPC. Ba DDR3L kawai ba, har ma da ƙwaƙwalwar DDR4 za a iya amfani da shi azaman ma'ajin DRAM. A ƙarshe, ana amfani da fasaha na 5012nm na TSMC don samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na PS12-E28, yayin da Phison ya ba da umarnin guntuwar farko daga UMC, inda aka kera su bisa ga ka'idodin 40nm.

Phison yana da kyakkyawan fata game da sabon ci gabansa wanda baya jinkirin yin alƙawarin aiwatar da ayyukan IOPS har dubu 600 akan ayyukan ƙananan bututun mai. Kuma idan wannan lambar gaskiya ce, to muna iya cewa dangane da ikon ka'idar, PS5012-E12 yana da kyau fiye da SMI SM2262EN kuma kusan ya kai matakin Samsung Phoenix. Koyaya, a zahiri yana da matukar wahala a yarda da irin wannan aikin na mai sarrafa PS5012-E12. Gaskiyar ita ce ta dogara ne akan na'ura mai sarrafa ARM mai nau'i biyu kawai, yayin da maganin Samsung ya dogara ne akan zane mai mahimmanci biyar.

Kuma wannan yana nunawa a cikin halayen samfuran da aka ruwaito ta masu samar da mafita na ƙarshe dangane da guntu PS5012-E12 na Phison. Misali, an bayyana ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa don Gigabyte ɗin da ake tambaya.

Manufacturer	Gigabyte
Sauti	Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD
Lambar samfurin	Saukewa: GP-ASM2NE2256GTTDR	Saukewa: GP-ASM2NE2512GTTDR
Factor Factor	M.2 2280
dubawa	PCI Express 3.0 x4 - NVMe 1.3
Capacity, GB	256	512
Kanfigareshan
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa: nau'in, dubawa, fasahar tsari, masana'anta	Toshiba 64-Layer 256 Gbit TLC 3D NAND (BiCS3)
Mai sarrafawa	Phison PS5012-E12
Buffer: nau'in, girma	DDR4-2400 512 MB	DDR4-2400 512 MB
Yawan aiki
Max. ɗorewar saurin karantawa na jeri, MB/s	3100	3480
Max. Gudun rubutu mai dorewa, MB/s	1050	2000
Max. Gudun karatun bazuwar (tubalan 4 KB), IOPS	180 000	360 000
Max. saurin rubuta bazuwar (tubalan 4 KB), IOPS	240 000	440 000
Yanayi na jiki
Amfanin wuta: rashin aiki / karanta-rubutu, W	0,272/5,485
MTBF (ma'anar lokaci tsakanin gazawa), mln h	1,8
Albarkatun rikodi, TB	380	800
Gabaɗaya girma: L × H × D, mm	22 × 80 × 10
Nauyi, g	28
Lokacin garanti, shekaru	5

Duk da cewa Phison ya yaba da dandalin E12 a matsayin mafita na matakin flagship, halaye na yau da kullun na Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD suna da rauni sosai fiye da na ba kawai Samsung 970 EVO Plus ba, har ma da tuƙi kamar su. WD Black SN750 ko ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro. Kuma wannan nan da nan yana sanya mu cikin nisa daga yanayi mai kyau game da sabon samfurin.

Yadda Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD SLC fasahar caching ke aiki shima ba abin ƙarfafawa bane. Injiniyoyin Phison a cikin sabon dandalinsu ba su sami damar ƙware algorithms masu ƙarfi na ci gaba ba kuma suna ci gaba da dogaro da madaidaicin ma'aunin SLC, wanda ke da ƙarfin 256 GB don tuƙi 6 GB, da 512 GB don sigar 12 GB. Gudun rubuce-rubucen da aka bayyana a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun al'ada suna komawa ga yanayin haɓakawa, amma idan muka yi magana game da rubutu kai tsaye zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar TLC, to aikin sa ya kai kusan sau uku da rabi ƙasa. Bari mu misalta wannan tare da jadawali na al'ada na saurin ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce na jeri akan komai Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD tare da damar 512 GB.

Gudun rubuce-rubuce a cikin cache SLC ya kai 2,0 GB/s, amma ana lura da wannan aikin na ɗan gajeren lokaci; a kan babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar filasha, saurin rubutu kusan 560 MB/s ne kawai. Kuma wannan, ta hanya, yana da hankali ƙasa da aikin da WD Black SN750 flash memory array ya samu, wanda yayi kama da gine-gine. Daga ƙarshe, don cika Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD 512 GB gaba ɗaya tare da bayanai, kuna buƙatar kashe kusan mintuna 15, yayin da Western Digital's flagship NVMe drive za a iya rubuta sau ɗaya da rabi cikin sauri.

Bugu da kari, Phison ya karbo daga Silicon Motion ra'ayin yin amfani da cache na SLC don "yaudara" - yana haɓaka sakamakon auna saurin karatu a cikin ma'auni. Ana adana bayanan da aka shigar a cikin ma'ajin SLC a can na wani ɗan lokaci don samar da ingantacciyar aiki yayin samun damar fayilolin da aka rubuta yanzu. Kuna iya ganin wannan tare da gwaji mai sauƙi, lokacin da muke gwada saurin karatun ƙananan ƙananan bayanai daga fayil ɗin da aka ƙirƙira akan Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD 512 GB, duka nan da nan bayan rubuta shi da kuma bayan rubuta shi zuwa ga. wannan SSD An yi rikodin wasu ƙarin bayani.

Kamar yadda ake iya gani daga jadawali, lokacin da aka fitar da sabon fayil ɗin gwaji daga ma'ajin SLC ta hanyar rubuta ƙarin 12 GB na bayanai na gaba, saurin karantawa yana raguwa da kusan kwata. Wannan yana nufin cewa ma'auni masu sauƙi waɗanda ke auna aikin ta amfani da samun dama ga sabon fayil ɗin da aka ƙirƙira zai nuna Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ya zama mafi girma fiye da aikin da zai yiwu a ainihin amfani da irin wannan tuƙi.

Daga ƙarshe, sanin dandamalin da ke ƙarƙashin Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ya bar baya da ingantacciyar shakku cewa za a iya sanya wannan tuƙi daidai daidai da flagship NVMe SSDs. Koyaya, wannan tabbas ba zaɓi ba ne na kasafin kuɗi, tunda daidaitawar irin waɗannan faifan ba ya nufin wani tanadi na zahiri a ƙira. Haka kuma, idan muka yi magana musamman game da tuƙin Gigabyte, ana siyar da shi da tsada sosai fiye da hanyoyin da aka danganta da mai sarrafa SMI SM2262EN, aikin wanda za'a iya rarraba shi azaman matsakaici.

Bugu da kari, Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD yana da'awar kyawawan sharuɗɗan garanti. Lokacin garanti shine shekaru biyar, kuma a wannan lokacin ana iya sake rubuta tuƙi kusan sau 1500. Wannan ma mafi girman albarkatu da aka ba da izini fiye da na tutocin tuƙi daga masana'antun matakin farko.

A ƙarshen labarin game da halayen fasaha, ya rage don lura da wani bakon daki-daki. Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD jeri ya ƙunshi gyare-gyare guda biyu kawai - 256 da 512 GB. Rashin zaɓi na 1 TB yana da matukar shakku: irin wannan ƙarfin ba wai kawai ana buƙata tsakanin masu siye ba, amma kuma yana iya ba da izinin yin aiki mafi girma ta hanyar haɓaka matakin daidaitaccen tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya. Babu shakka, dalilin rashinsa baya cikin kowane fasali na dandalin Phison E12, tunda sauran masana'antun suna ba da terabyte har ma da injin terabyte biyu dangane da shi.

⇡#Bayyanar da tsari na ciki

Don gwada Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD, Gigabyte ya ba da gyare-gyaren tsofaffi kuma mafi inganci tare da damar 512 GB. Motar ya juya don yin shi a cikin daidaitaccen girman M.2 2280, amma da wuya a iya kiran bayyanarsa na yau da kullun.

Masu haɓaka Gigabyte sun nuna hasashe mai ban sha'awa kuma sun ba da kayan aikin su tare da babban radiyo tare da hasken baya na RGB a cikin salon haɗin gwiwar su. Saboda wannan, Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ba wai kawai ya bambanta da kowane samfurin da ya danganci dandalin Phison E12 ba, amma kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi asali NVMe SSDs a kasuwa, aƙalla idan ya zo na waje. .

Heatsink da aka sanya akan Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD da alama yana da matukar tasiri. Wannan ba shine farantin aluminum na bakin ciki na yau da kullun ba a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta, amma ƙaƙƙarfan katafaren shinge ne tare da tsagi guda biyu da aka sassaka tare da gefuna.

Koyaya, a zahiri, yana kawar da zafi daga tuƙi sosai tsaka-tsaki, tunda masu haɓaka Gigabyte ba su kula da dacewa da abubuwan da aka sanyaya ba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsayin guntu mai sarrafawa ya yi ƙasa da tsayin kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar filasha, tushen guntu SSD kusan ba ya sanyaya ta wannan heatsink. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ke kan baya na tsarin M.2 kuma dole ne ya yi ba tare da narke mai zafi ba. A wasu kalmomi, duk tsarin sanyi ya fi kayan ado.

Koyaya, kayan ado ya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai: a tsakiyar radiyo akwai tambarin kamfani Aorus - kan gaggafa - tare da hasken baya na RGB LED. Yayin aiki, tambarin yana jujjuya cyclically cikin launuka daban-daban. Magana mai mahimmanci, ana iya daidaita aikin wannan hasken baya ta hanyar mai amfani na RGB Fusion 2.0, amma wannan aikin yana samuwa ne kawai don zaɓin ƙirar Gigabyte motherboards. Lissafin dacewa ya haɗa da allunan Aorus kawai dangane da Intel Z390 chipset da allon X299 Aorus Master. A kan kowane uwayen uwa, ba za a iya sarrafa algorithm na hasken baya ba.

Yawanci, duk injina da aka gina akan dandamalin Phison suna amfani da ƙirar PCB iri ɗaya wanda marubutan mai sarrafawa suka bayar. Koyaya, Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ya sami allon da'ira da aka gyara dan kadan. Jirgin yana ƙara ramuka biyu don dunƙule hawa heatsink da LEDs RGB guda uku waɗanda ke haskaka tambarin Aorus. Amma in ba haka ba tsarin allon da'irar da aka buga ya dace da abin da ake magana akai.

A kan allon da'irar da aka buga na tuƙi da ake tambaya akwai tashar tashoshi takwas Phison PS5012-E12 mai sarrafawa tare da guntu 512 MB DDR4-2400 SDRAM mai rakiyar wanda Hynix ya kera, wanda ya zama dole don adana kwafin aiki na tebur fassarar adireshin. An ƙirƙiri tsararrun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar filasha daga kwakwalwan kwamfuta guda huɗu masu lakabin TA7AG55AIV, waɗanda ke duka a gefen gaba na allo da kuma a baya. Irin waɗannan microcircuits ana kera su ta hanyar odar Phison ta PTI, wanda ke siyan masu cika semiconductor kai tsaye daga Toshiba. Daga ƙarshe, kowane guntu ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar filasha da ke kan Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ya ƙunshi lu'ulu'u na 256-gigabit Toshiba TLC 3D NAND tare da yadudduka 64, amma yanke da rarraba waɗannan lu'ulu'u daga wafers na semiconductor ne ke kula da tsaka-tsakin Taiwanese.

A lokaci guda, yana da alama cewa Gigabyte drive yakamata yayi amfani da lu'ulu'u na semiconductor na ingantacciyar inganci. Ana iya zana wannan ƙarshe daga babban abin da aka ayyana na SSD tare da ƙaramin adadin sararin ajiya. Bayan tsarawa, mai faifan 512 GB zai sami kusan 476 GB na sarari samuwa, wani 36 GB yana shagaltar da cache na SLC, wanda ke nufin babu abin da ya rage don asusun maye gurbin.

⇡#Software

A yau, kusan duk masu kera ingantattun tutoci na jihohi suna ba da kayan aikin sabis waɗanda ke ba ku damar saka idanu kan matsayi da sarrafa ayyukan SSDs na ku. A Gigabyte, an sanya wannan rawar zuwa kayan aikin Akwatin Kayan Aikin SSD, duk da haka, daga yanayin aiki, yakamata a lasafta shi azaman ɗayan mafi munin misalan irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen: ba zai iya yin komai ba.

Abin da kawai za ku iya yi tare da wannan kayan aiki shine don duba cikakken bayani game da SSD, samun dama ga SMART telemetry kuma gudanar da Secure Ease umurnin. Har ila yau, mahaɗin yana da shafin ingantawa, amma babu shi don zaɓi.

source: 3dnews.ru