Sabuwar labarin: Bita na AMD Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G masu sarrafawa: babu katin zane da ake buƙata!

Kuna tuna cewa Ryzen 3000 jerin na'urori masu sarrafa tebur sun haɗa da ba kawai wakilai masu mahimmanci tare da ƙirar Matisse da gine-ginen Zen 2 ba, har ma da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna Picasso? Ba mu mance da su ba, amma har yanzu mun guje su saboda ba su yi mana sha'awar ba. Koyaya, yanzu lokuta daban-daban suna zuwa: hauhawar farashin yana nufin cewa masu sarrafa quad-core kamar Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G, waɗanda aka gina akan muryoyin Zen + kuma sanye take da kayan zane na RX Vega, na iya zama babban zaɓi ga waɗanda suke so. gina dandamali mara tsada don wasanni biyu da kuma aiki.

A wani lokaci, mun gwada samfuran da suka gabata na na'urori masu sarrafawa na AMD hybrid, Ryzen 5 2400G da Ryzen 3 2200G, kuma ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa a cikin nau'in farashin su suna wakiltar wani bayani na musamman dangane da haɗin halayen su, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a sami ƙididdiga mai karɓa da kuma zane-zane "a cikin kwalban daya" a ƙimar kuɗi kaɗan. Kuma sabon Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G na'urori masu sarrafawa sune ingantattun sigogin su, tare da haɓaka aiki da ɗan rage farashin. Sabili da haka, mun yanke shawarar cewa ba zai cutar da komawa ga la'akari da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na AMD tare da haɗe-haɗe da zane-zane ba kuma duba yadda ƙarin ƙarin kayan yau da kullun na irin wannan ke kallo a cikin gaskiyar yau.

A zahiri magana, Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G ba su cancanci kowane irin hali na sassauci ba a gare su. Waɗannan na'urori biyu ne masu cikakken ƙarfi na quad-core, waɗanda wasu shekaru uku da suka gabata ana iya fahimtar su azaman mafita na flagship. Yanzu ne kawai, godiya ga matsayin AMD na aiki wajen haɓaka tsarin tsarin multi-core ga talakawa, cewa suna cikin masu sarrafawa a cikin ƙananan farashi, amma yana da kyau a fahimci cewa yanayin yanayin software bai riga ya ɗaga bar ga tsarin ba. bukatun. Don haka, na'urori masu sarrafawa na quad-core, musamman idan suna goyan bayan fasahar SMT, na iya samar da fiye da isasshen aiki don tsarin gida ko ofis.

A lokaci guda, kodayake Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G suna cikin dangin Ryzen 3000, a zahiri waɗannan su ne na'urori masu sarrafawa na ƙaramin aji ko da idan aka kwatanta da su. Ryzen 5 3500X da 3500. Abun shine cewa an samar da su ta amfani da tsohuwar fasahar 12nm kuma an dogara ne akan kayan aikin sarrafawa tare da microarchitecture na baya, Zen +. Saboda haka, takamaiman aikin Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G cores ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na na'urori na AMD na zamani ba tare da haɗaɗɗen zane ba. Koyaya, idan muka yi magana game da na'urori masu sarrafa tebur, to a cikin 7-nm Zen 2 dillalan gine-ginen babu zaɓuɓɓuka tare da haɗaɗɗun zane-zane tukuna. Hakanan babu wani bayani game da tsare-tsaren AMD don sakin kowane bambance-bambancen irin waɗannan na'urori masu sarrafawa da nufin amfani da tsarin tebur. Wannan, bi da bi, yana nufin cewa Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G, waɗanda za mu yi magana game da su a yau, suna ci gaba da kasancewa na musamman kuma samfuran da suka dace, duk da cewa farkon farkon su ya faru watanni takwas da suka gabata.

Bugu da ƙari, idan kun kwatanta Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G tare da magabata na dangin Raven Ridge wanda Ryzen 5 2400G da Ryzen 3 2200G ke wakilta, ba za ku iya taimakawa ba sai dai lura da ci gaban da aka samu a cikin halayen. Da fari dai, AMD ya canza tsarin fasaha da aka yi amfani da shi kuma ya canza daga 14-nm zuwa fasaha na 12-nm, tare da haɓaka mitoci na aiki tare da sabunta microarchitecture na cores processor. Na biyu, ɗayan sabbin na'urori na Picasso ya sami murfin da aka siyar da shi zuwa kristal na semiconductor, wanda ke sauƙaƙe sanyaya da faɗaɗa ikon overclocking. Kuma na uku, manufar farashin ta sami wasu gyare-gyare: tsohuwar ƙirar Ryzen tare da haɗe-haɗen zane ya zama 5% mai rahusa tare da zuwan Ryzen 3400 12G.

⇡#Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G daki-daki

A tsarin gine-gine, masu sarrafa tebur na Picasso, waɗanda suka haɗa da Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G, sun dogara ne akan ra'ayoyi da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar na'urori masu sarrafa Raven Ridge. Idan ba ku shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai ba, zaku iya sanya alamar daidaito tsakanin ƙarni na farko da na biyu na APUs a cikin layin Ryzen. A takaice dai, bambance-bambancen da Zen + microarchitecture ke kawowa ga Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G ƙananan ƙananan ne. Bambanci a cikin takamaiman aiki da IPC (yawan umarnin da aka kashe a kowane zagaye na agogo) shine kusan 3%. Wannan riba ta samo asali ne saboda haɓakawa a cikin cache da mai sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, waɗanda suka sami ƙananan latencies.

Zai dace a tuna cewa na'urori masu sarrafawa waɗanda AMD ke ba da kayan haɗin gwiwa sun bambanta da na Ryzen na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin su. Da fari dai, sun dogara ne akan guntu mai sarrafawa na monolithic: ba a yi amfani da chiplets a wannan yanayin. Abu na biyu, a cikin duka Picasso da Raven Ridge, ana haɗa duk nau'ikan ƙididdiga zuwa hadaddun CCX guda ɗaya, wanda ke bayyana iyakance iyakar adadin su zuwa guda huɗu, amma yana ba da tabbacin jinkiri akai-akai lokacin da duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna samun damar cache matakin na uku. Kuma na uku, L3 cache a cikin irin waɗannan na'urori an rage zuwa 4 MB.

Kamar sauran jerin Ryzen 5, Ryzen 3400 3G da Ryzen 3200 4G an tsara su don aiki a cikin yanayin yanayin Socket AM320. Haka kuma, ba wai kawai sun dace da motherboards na zamani ba dangane da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar A450, B470 da X570/350, amma kuma suna iya aiki tare da tsofaffin uwayen uwa da yawa dangane da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar B370 da XXNUMX. Wannan yana nufin cewa Picasso yana da kyau don haɗa tsarin mara tsada - zaku iya zaɓar mafi yawan dandamali na kasafin kuɗi.

Bugu da ƙari, kunshin thermal na irin waɗannan na'urori yana iyakance zuwa 65 W, wato, ba su sanya wani buƙatu na musamman akan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki a kan jirgin. Wannan kuma yana ba ku damar iyakance kanku zuwa mai sanyaya mai sauƙi kuma mara tsada. Misali, idan kun sayi wannan na'ura mai sarrafawa a cikin akwatin akwatin, Ryzen 5 3400G ya zo tare da Wraith Spire, kuma ƙaramin Ryzen 3 3200G ya zo tare da Wraith Stealth. Dukansu masu sanyaya suna amfani da tsayayyen radiyon aluminum, kuma wannan ya fi isa don kwantar da Picasso.

Idan muka yi magana game da halaye na yau da kullun na Picasso don tsarin tebur, to Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G idan aka kwatanta da Ryzen 5 2400G da Ryzen 3 2200G an bambanta su da farko ta ɗan ƙaran mitoci na duka ƙirar ƙira da haɗin gwiwar GPU na RX Vega iyali.

Fasahar tsari ta GlobalFoundries mai nauyin 12-nm ta baiwa masana'anta damar haɓaka saurin ɓangaren sarrafawa da 100-300 MHz da ɓangaren zane ta 150 MHz.

	Ryzen 5 3400G	Ryzen 3 3200G	Ryzen 5 2400G	Ryzen 3 2200G
Sunan suna	Picasso	Picasso	Hankaka kunya	Hankaka kunya
Fasahar samarwa, nm	12	12	14	14
Madogara / Zaren	4/8	4/4	4/8	4/4
Mitar tushe, GHz	3,7	3,6	3,6	3,5
Mitar a cikin yanayin turbo, GHz	4,2	4,0	3,9	3,7
Overclocking	Akwai	Akwai	Akwai	Akwai
L3 cache, MB	4	4	4	4
Tallafin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya	2 × DDR4-2933	2 × DDR4-2933	2 × DDR4-2933	2 × DDR4-2933
Haɗe-haɗe graphics	RX Vega 11	RX Vega 8	RX Vega 11	RX Vega 8
Adadin masu sarrafa rafi	704	512	704	512
Mitar faifan hoto, GHz	1,4	1,25	1,25	1,1
Hanyoyin PCI Express	8	8	8	8
TDP, Ba	65	65	65	65
Socket	AM4 Socket	AM4 Socket	AM4 Socket	AM4 Socket
Farashin hukuma	$149	$99	$169	$99

Abin sha'awa shine, Ryzen 5 3400G ya sami ƙarancin farawa $ 20 fiye da Ryzen 5 2400G. Kuma a cikin shagunan, wannan na'ura mai sarrafawa da gaske yana da ƙasa da wanda ya riga shi, wanda ke sa Ryzen 5 2400G siyayya mara amfani. Wannan doka ba ta shafi Ryzen 3 3200G ba, kuma ana iya siyan Ryzen 3 2200G mai rahusa fiye da sabon sigar. Koyaya, AMD ta daina samar da na'urori masu sarrafawa na Raven Ridge, kuma abin da ke kan shelves sune ragowar da za su ɓace nan ba da jimawa ba.

Duk da cewa farashin tsofaffin na'ura mai sarrafawa tare da haɗe-haɗen zane ya ragu, akwai sauran fa'ida tazara tsakaninsa da Ryzen 3 3200G. Tsofaffin mai sarrafa na'ura ya fi sau ɗaya da rabi, wanda za'a iya ba da hujja ta kasancewar fasahar SMT da goyan bayan zaren ninki biyu, da kuma mafi ƙarfin hadedde graphics core RX Vega tare da 11 computing raka'a. Da alama ra'ayin AMD shine Ryzen 5 3400G ya fi na'ura mai sarrafa wasan caca, kuma Ryzen 3 3200G ya fi ofis da na'ura mai sarrafa multimedia, kodayake layin da ke tsakanin su yana da sabani.

Yayin da AMD ta matsar da abubuwan sarrafawa na sabon ƙarni na APU zuwa ga Zen + microarchitecture, ɓangaren zane na Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G bai canza ba kwata-kwata idan aka kwatanta da abin da ke cikin Raven Ridge. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa aikin haɗin gwiwar zane yana iyakance ta ikon tsarin tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma ba tare da goyon baya ga fasahar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai sauri ba ba zai yiwu ba don samun ci gaba mai girma a cikin sauri.

Duk da haka, AMD ya ƙara wasu sabbin damar zane-zane tare da direba. Misali, masu sarrafa kayan masarufi a ƙarshe sun sami tallafi don amintaccen watsa shirye-shiryen bidiyo a cikin ƙudurin 4K, wanda ya zama dole don ayyukan yawo kamar Netflix a cikin manyan ƙuduri. Bugu da kari, Picasso yanzu yana goyan bayan fasahar Radeon Anti-Lag, wanda ke rage jinkirin amsawa a cikin yanayin wasan.

Kamar yadda yake a baya, duka na'urori masu sarrafa kayan aikin da aka haɗa ba su da makullai masu dumbin yawa, wato, ana iya rufe su, duka sassan CPU da GPU. Hakanan za'a iya rufewa DDR4 SDRAM, amma kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa mai sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G ba su da girman kai kamar na 7nm Ryzen 3000 na'urori masu sarrafawa, don haka ba za ku iya dogaro da cin nasara da matsanancin yanayi ba. A wannan batun, duk abin da zai kasance mafi kama da yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ke rufewa a cikin Ryzen na ƙarni na farko ko na biyu.

Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da Raven Ridge, to har yanzu yana da ma'ana don tsammanin ingantacciyar sakamakon overclocking daga Ryzen 5 3400G. A cikin wannan na'ura mai sarrafawa, AMD yana amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta thermal a ƙarƙashin hular - solder, maimakon manna thermal, kamar yadda yake cikin sauran APUs. Bugu da kari, Ryzen 5 3400G yanzu yana goyan bayan Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO), yana ba ku damar buɗe mitocin aiki mafi girma yayin kiyaye yanayin turbo tare da maɓallin guda ɗaya. Koyaya, kar ku manta cewa don ingantaccen aiki na PBO, ana buƙatar sanyaya mai kyau na processor.

Ga abin da aka faɗa, kawai ya rage don ƙara cewa nau'ikan tebur na Picasso da aka tattauna a cikin wannan kayan analo ne na na'urori masu sarrafa wayar hannu na AMD na jerin dubu uku kuma aka sake su a farkon 2019. Amma saboda ingantacciyar hanyar sassaucin ra'ayi game da ɓarkewar zafi da amfani da wutar lantarki, Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G a bayyane yake sun fi dacewa da takwarorinsu na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a duka sassan kwamfuta da zane-zane. Sabbin APUs ne kawai tare da ƙirar Renoir, waɗanda a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa za su fara cin nasara kan kasuwar kwamfutoci ta hannu, na iya wuce su.

Koyaya, wannan baya nufin cewa ƙarni na gaba na na'urori masu sarrafa AMD tare da haɗe-haɗen zanen tebur zasu bayyana nan ba da jimawa ba. Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G za su kasance tare da mu na dogon lokaci, kuma wannan yana da nasa dabaru. Iyalin Renoir sun haɗa da ingantattun na'urori masu sarrafawa takwas-core da shida-core masu tsada. Babu shakka ba su dace da tsarin kasafin kuɗi na kwamfutocin tebur ba, waɗanda ke buƙatar na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da haɗe-haɗe.

⇡#Bayanin tsarin gwaji da hanyoyin gwaji

A hanyoyi da yawa, Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G kyauta ne na musamman daga AMD, waɗanda ke da wahalar samun masu fafatawa kai tsaye. Gaskiyar ita ce har yanzu Intel ba ta da samfuran tebur tare da ingantattun kayan haɓaka hoto mai ƙarfi. Duk da haka, dangane da farashin, duka wakilan Core i3 jerin da ƙananan ƙirar Core i5 za a iya la'akari da su madadin masu sarrafawa na AMD. A cikin yanayin da ba mu magana game da aikin ginanniyar GPU a cikin wasanni, mun kwatanta Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G tare da su.

Don gwada haɗe-haɗen zane-zane na Picasso a cikin wasanni, dole ne mu kira abokan adawa daban-daban. A zahiri, saboda ka'ida, mun gwada, musamman, Core i5-9400 tare da UHD Graphics 630 graphics core, amma manyan hanyoyin Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G a cikin irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sune haɗuwa da Core i3- 9100 da kasafin kuɗi masu ma'ana katunan bidiyo GeForce GT 1030 An yi amfani da nau'ikan irin waɗannan katunan bidiyo guda biyu - sanye da ƙwaƙwalwar DDR4 da GDDR5. Magabata na Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G - Raven Ridge na'urori masu sarrafawa - suma sun shiga cikin kwatancen.

A ƙarshe, lokacin da muka gwada Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G masu sarrafawa a cikin aikace-aikace na yau da kullun ko a cikin wasanni tare da katin zane mai hankali, Ryzen 5 3500X kuma an ƙara shi cikin jerin masu fafatawa - ɗayan wakilan mafi arha na dangin Matisse, wanda, a hanya, magana, a yau yana da ƙasa da Ryzen 5 3400G.

A ƙarshe, an ƙirƙiri tsarin gwajin ne daga waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• Masu sarrafawa:
  • AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (Matisse, 6 cores, 3,6-4,1 GHz, 32 MB L3);
  • AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (Picasso, 4 cores + SMT, 3,7-4,2 GHz, 4 MB L3);
  • AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (Raven Ridge, 4 cores + SMT, 3,6-3,9 GHz, 4 MB L3, Vega 11);
  • AMD Ryzen 3 3200G (Picasso, 4 cores, 3,6-4,0 GHz, 4 MB L3);
  • AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (Raven Ridge, 4 cores, 3,5-3,7 GHz, 4 MB L3, Vega 8);
  • Intel Core i5-9400 (Kofi Lake Refresh, 6 cores, 2,9-4,1 GHz, 9 MB L3);
  • Intel Core i3-9350K (Kofi Lake Refresh, 4 cores, 4,0-4,6 GHz, 8 MB L3);
  • Intel Core i3-9100 (Kofi Lake Refresh, 4 cores, 3,6-4,2 GHz, 6 MB L3).
• Mai sanyaya CPU: Noctua NH-U14S.
• Allon allo:
  • ASRock X570 Taichi (Socket AM4, AMD X570);
  • ASRock X470 Taichi (Socket AM4, AMD X470);
  • ASRock Z390 Taichi (LGA1151v2, Intel Z390).
• Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: 2 × 8 GB DDR4-3200 SDRAM, 16-18-18-36 (Muhimmancin Ballistix Sport LT White BLS2K8G4D32AESCK).
• Katunan bidiyo:
  • MSI GeForce GT 1030 AERO ITX 2G OC (GP108, 1265/6008 MHz, 2 GB GDDR5 64-bit);
  • MSI GeForce GT 1030 AERO ITX 2GD4 OC (GP108, 1189/2100 MHz, 2 GB DDR4 64-bit);
  • MSI Radeon RX 570 ARMOR 8G OC (Polaris 20 XL, 1268/7000 MHz, 8 GB GDDR5 256-bit).
• Tsarin diski: Samsung 970 EVO Plus 2TB (MZ-V7S2T0).
• Samar da wutar lantarki: Thermaltake Toughpower DPS G RGB 1000W Titanium (80 Plus Titanium, 1000 W).

A cikin tsarin tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa na AMD, an saita tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin yanayin DDR4-3200 tare da jinkirin XMP (16-18-18-36). A cikin tsarin tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa na Intel, tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana aiki a cikin yanayin DDR4-2666 tare da lokutan 16-16-16-34, tunda a cikin mafi ƙarancin LGA1151v2 uwayen uwa da aka gina akan kowane kwakwalwan kwamfuta ban da Z370 ko Z390, ba a samun yanayin saurin sauri don amfani. .

An yi gwaji akan Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (v1909) Gina 18363.476 tsarin aiki ta amfani da saitin direbobi masu zuwa:

• AMD Chipset Direba 2.03.12.0657;
• AMD Radeon Software Adrenalin 2020 Edition 20.3.1;
• Intel Chipset Direba 10.1.1.45;
• Direban Graphics Intel 26.20.100.7870;
• NVIDIA GeForce 442.74 Direba.

M ma'auni:

• Futuremark PCMark 10 Professional Edition 2.1.2177 - Gwaji a cikin al'amuran Mahimmanci (aikin na yau da kullun na matsakaita mai amfani: ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen, hawan igiyar ruwa da Intanet, taron bidiyo), Ƙarfafawa (aikin ofis tare da na'urar sarrafa kalmomi da maƙunsar rubutu), Ƙirƙirar abun ciki na Dijital (ƙirƙirar abun ciki na dijital: gyare-gyaren hotuna, gyare-gyaren bidiyo marasa layi, nunawa da hangen nesa na 3D model). An kashe hanzarin kayan aikin OpenCL.
• 3DMark Professional Edition 2.11.6846 - gwaji a cikin Time Spy 1.1 da Wuta Strike 1.1.

Приложения:

• 7-zip 19.00 - Gwajin saurin adana kayan tarihi. Ana auna lokacin da ma'ajiyar kayan tarihi ta kashe don damfara kundin adireshi tare da fayiloli daban-daban tare da jimillar adadin 3,1 GB. Ana amfani da algorithm na LZMA2 da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsawa.
• Adobe Photoshop CC 2020 21.0.2 - aikin gwaji lokacin sarrafa hotuna masu hoto. Matsakaicin lokacin aiwatarwa na rubutun gwaji na Puget Systems Adobe Photoshop CC Benchmark 18.10, wanda ke kwaikwayi na yau da kullun na sarrafa hoton da kyamarar dijital ta ɗauka.
• Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2020 14.0 - Gwajin aikin don gyaran bidiyo mara layi. Ana auna lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin aikin YouTube 4K mai ɗauke da bidiyon HDV 2160p30 tare da tasiri daban-daban da aka yi amfani da shi.
• Blender 2.82a - gwada saurin bayarwa na ƙarshe a cikin ɗayan shahararrun fakitin kyauta don ƙirƙirar zanen 27D. An auna tsawon lokacin gina samfurin BMWXNUMX na ƙarshe daga Blender Benchmark.
• Microsoft Edge 44.18362.449.0 - auna saurin burauza akan shafukan sada zumunta na yau da kullun, shagunan kan layi, ayyukan taswira, bidiyo mai yawo da lokacin samar da shafukan yanar gizo. Ana amfani da rubutun PCMark 10 don kwatanta kaya.
• Microsoft Excel 2019 16.0.12527.20260 - rubutun don gwada aikin PCMark 10, daidaita ayyukan mai amfani na yau da kullun a cikin aikace-aikacen;
• Microsoft PowerPoint 2019 16.0.12527.20260 - rubutun don gwada aikin PCMark 10, daidaita ayyukan mai amfani na yau da kullun a cikin aikace-aikacen;
• Microsoft Word 2019 16.0.12527.20260 - Rubutun don gwada aikin PCMark 10, daidaita ayyukan mai amfani na yau da kullun a cikin aikace-aikacen;
• Stockfish 10 - gwada saurin mashahurin injin dara. Ana auna saurin bincike ta hanyar zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin matsayi "1q6 / 1r2k1p1 / 4pp1p / 1P1b1P2 / 3Q4 / 7P / 4B1P1 / 2R3K1 w".
• x264 r2969 - gwada saurin sauya bidiyo zuwa tsarin H.264/AVC mai ban sha'awa. Don kimanta aiki, muna amfani da ainihin fayil ɗin bidiyo na 2160p@24FPS AVC tare da bitrate na kusan 42 Mbps.

Wasanni don gwada aikin CPU:

• Assassin's Creed Odyssey. Ƙaddamarwa 1920 × 1080: Ingancin Hotuna = Matsakaici.
• Far Cry 5. Ƙaddamarwa 1920 × 1080: Ƙwararren Hotuna = Ultra, HD Textures = Off, Anti-Aliasing = TAA, Motion Blur = Kunnawa.
• Inuwar Kabari. Ƙaddamarwa 1920 × 1080: DirectX12, Saiti = Babban, Anti-Aliasing = Kashe.
• Jimlar Yaƙi: Sarautu Uku. Ƙaddamarwa 1920 × 1080: DirectX 12, Quality = Matsakaici, Girman Unit = Matsanancin.
• Yaƙin Duniya na Z. Ƙaddamarwa 1920 × 1080: DirectX11, Saiti Mai Kyau na gani = Ultra.

Wasanni don gwada haɗaɗɗen aikin zane:

• Wayewa VI: Guguwar Taruwa. Ƙimar 1920 × 1080: DirectX 12, MSAA = Kashe, Tasirin Ayyuka = ​​Matsakaici, Tasirin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa = Matsakaici.
• Datti Rally 2.0. Ƙimar 1920 × 1080: Multisampling = Kashe, Tacewar Anisotropic = 16x, TAA = Kashe, Saiti mai inganci = Matsakaici.
• Far Cry 5. Resolution 1280 × 720: Kyakkyawan Zane = Na al'ada, HD Textures = Kashe, Anti-Aliasing = Kashe, Motsin Motsi = Kunnawa.
• Metro Fitowa. Resolution 1280 × 720: DirectX 12, Quality = Low, Texture Filtering = AF 4X, Motion Blur = Al'ada, Tesselation = Kashe, PhysX mai ci gaba = Kashe, Hairworks = Kashe, Ray Trace = Kashe, DLSS = Kashe.
• Inuwar Kabari. Ƙaddamarwa 1920 × 1080: DirectX12, Saiti = Matsakaici, Anti-Aliasing = Kashe.
• Duniya na Tankuna enCore RT. Resolution 1920×1080: Ingancin Saiti = Matsakaici, Antialiasing = A kashe, Ray Traced Shadows = Kashe.
• Yaƙin Duniya na Z. Resolution 1920 × 1080: Vulkan, Kayayyakin Ingantaccen Tsarin Kayayyakin gani = Babban.

Duk gwaje-gwajen wasan suna ba da rahoton matsakaicin adadin firam a sakan daya da kuma 0,01-quantile (kashi na farko) don ƙimar FPS. Amfani da ma'auni na 0,01 maimakon mafi ƙarancin alamun FPS shine saboda sha'awar share sakamakon daga ayyukan bazuwar aiki waɗanda aka tsokane su ta hanyar dalilan da basu da alaƙa kai tsaye da aiki na manyan abubuwan dandamali.

⇡#Haɗin Ayyukan Zane-zane

Mun fara kallonmu akan Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G tare da gwaje-gwajen wasan caca na zane-zanen haɗe-haɗe, saboda wannan shine mafi kyawun yanayin aikinsu. Na'urori masu sarrafawa na Picasso suna alfahari na musamman na ginanniyar GPU, wanda ke da iko mai ban sha'awa, kusan kaiwa 2 Gflops. Har ma da alama za a iya sanya haɗe-haɗen zane-zane na AMD akan matakin daidai da masu haɓaka bidiyo masu hankali a matakin GeForce GTX 1050, amma wannan, a zahiri, yana da kyakkyawan fata kima kuma baya la'akari da iyakancewar bandwidth na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda ke takurawa sosai. aikin kowane GPU da aka gina a cikin processor.

A zahiri, aikin zane na Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G ya kasance daidai da yadda yake a baya lokacin da AMD ta ba da na'urori masu sarrafa Raven Ridge. Haɓaka 12% a cikin mitar ginanniyar haɓakawa na RX Vega yana ba da fifikon 7% kawai na Ryzen 5 3400G akan Ryzen 5 2400G ko Ryzen 3 3200G akan Ryzen 3 2200G.

Koyaya, haɗe-haɗe na AMD ba su taɓa samun masu fafatawa ba. Intel bai yi wani canje-canje ba ga hadedde GPUs a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma a sakamakon haka, babban gibin da ke tsakanin aikin zane-zane na Picasso da Coffee Lake ya fadada kawai. Haka kuma, RX Vega graphics Cores da aka yi amfani da su a cikin Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G sun sami nasarar yin gasa har ma da katunan bidiyo masu hankali na matakin GeForce GT 1030. Kamar yadda gwaje-gwajen suka nuna, tsarin da aka gina akan na'urori masu sarrafawa na AMD tare da haɗakarwa kawai suna da sauri fiye da jeri a ciki. wasanni tare da Core i3 da katunan zane na $ 80.

A wasu kalmomi, gwaje-gwajen sun nuna a fili cewa lokutan da katin bidiyo mai hankali ya zama sifa ta tilas ta kowane tsarin wasan ya ƙare. Idan tsarin kasafin ku bai ba ku damar kashe sama da $100 akan katin zane ba, zaɓi mafi dacewa shine siyan Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G, waɗanda suka dace da tsarin wasan caca na kasafin kuɗi. A cikin adadi mai yawa na wasannin da ba su da ma'ana sosai akan aikin zane-zane, suna iya samar da kyakkyawan matakin FPS a cikin Cikakken HD ƙuduri lokacin zabar matsakaicin ingancin matakin (ba tare da wani anti-aliasing ba), kuma a cikin wasannin "nauyi" daga ra'ayi mai hoto, don samun ƙimar firam ɗin yarda, ya isa ya rage ƙuduri har zuwa 720p.

⇡#Amfanin wutar lantarki (tare da haɗakar GPU)

Na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da hadedde graphics dole ne kawai su kasance masu tattalin arziki. Da fari dai, ana amfani da irin waɗannan CPUs a cikin ƙaramin tsarin ajin HTPC, inda za a iya samun manyan matsaloli tare da tsara sanyaya mai inganci. Na biyu, ingancin makamashi na irin waɗannan na'urori suna ba da damar yin amfani da su tare da uwayen uwa marasa tsada, da kuma adana tsarin sanyaya da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.

A bisa ka'ida, Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G sun cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan. Waɗannan na'urori, kamar waɗanda suka gabace su, an haɗa su a cikin kunshin thermal 65-watt. Karɓar mitocin agogo bai kamata ya zama mai ruɗani ba, tunda Picasso, idan aka kwatanta da Raven Ridge, ana samar da shi ta amfani da ingantaccen tsarin fasaha tare da ma'auni na 12, ba 14 nm ba.

Koyaya, a aikace, yawan amfani da tsarin tare da Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G har yanzu yana ɗan sama sama da tsarin makamantan su tare da Ryzen 5 2400G da Ryzen 3 2200G. Bambanci a cikin jimlar yawan amfani ya kai 10 W tare da nauyin ƙididdiga mai tsabta kuma ya kai 20 W tare da nauyin nauyi yana faɗowa akan CPU da GPU lokaci guda, kamar a cikin wasanni ko gwajin nauyin roba na musamman PowerMax.

Duk wannan yana haifar da damuwa cewa sabbin APUs na AMD bazai iya samun ingantacciyar yanayin zafi yayin aiki ba, musamman idan ana amfani da su tare da daidaitaccen mai sanyaya. Duk da haka, za mu iya kawar da irin wannan shakka. AMD yayi tunani game da wannan batun kuma har ma ya haɗa da mafi ƙarfi Wraith Spire mai sanyaya tare da maɓallin jan ƙarfe a cikin akwatin tare da Ryzen 5 3400G.

A aikace, tsarin zafin jiki na Ryzen 5 3400G tare da daidaitaccen mai sanyaya Wraith Spire yayi kama da karɓuwa sosai. Ko da a matsakaicin nauyi, mai sarrafawa yana zafi sama da digiri 85 kawai, yayin da saurin fan akan mai sanyaya ya kai kusan 2700 rpm.

Idan muka yi magana game da Ryzen 3 3200G, to Wraith Stealth da aka haɗe yana jure wa sanyi sosai. A cikin gwajin lodin PowerMax, matsakaicin dumama CPU ya kai digiri 79. Gudun jujjuyawar fan a cikin wannan yanayin zai iya kaiwa 2700 rpm iri ɗaya.

Waɗannan sakamakon sun nuna a sarari cewa tsarin sanyaya da AMD ke jigilar su tare da na'urorin sarrafa su na Picasso ana iya amfani da su don kwantar da su ba tare da wata damuwa ba. A takaice dai, masu amfani za su iya siyan nau'ikan akwatin akwatin Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G cikin aminci kuma su shigar da cikakkun tsarin sanyaya a cikin gininsu, yana ƙara rage ƙimar ginin kwamfuta gabaɗaya. Bambanci a cikin farashi tsakanin nau'ikan akwatin da OEM na irin waɗannan na'urori suna kusan 500 rubles, kuma wannan adadin, ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana biya.

⇡#Overclocking

A gaskiya, mun ji takaici a overclocking AMD sarrafawa. Da kyar aka yi amfani da su na dogon lokaci yanzu, tun da kamfanin ya koyi yin amfani da kusan dukkanin yuwuwar mitar da ake samu a cikin nau'ikan ƙima. Amma Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G na'urori ne na musamman, saboda ban da na'urorin sarrafa kwamfuta, suna da ma'aunin zane-zane, wanda kuma zaku iya gwadawa. Kuma, duba gaba, yana da kyau a faɗi cewa wannan shine ainihin nau'in overclocking wanda a cikin wannan yanayin zai iya ba da sakamako mai amfani sosai.

Idan muka yi magana game da tsofaffin na'ura mai sarrafawa, Ryzen 5 3400G, to overclocking gwaje-gwaje tare da shi ba su da kwarin gwiwa sosai. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga a cikin wannan APU sun sami damar yin aiki a matsakaicin mita na 4,1 GHz lokacin da aka ƙara ƙarfin wutar lantarki zuwa 1,375 V. An canza ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zuwa yanayin DDR4-3466. Amma ga ginannen totur RX Vega 11, tare da karuwa a cikin ƙarfin lantarki zuwa 1,2 V ya haɓaka da 15% - zuwa 1600 MHz.

Amma tare da na'ura mai sarrafa Ryzen 3 3200G, tsarin overclocking ya kasance mafi ban sha'awa sosai, musamman ma idan aka zo ga inganta aikin RX Vega 8. m 1250%. Tsayayyen aikin sa a cikin wannan yanayin an samu ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin lantarki akan GPU zuwa 1800 V.

Duk da haɓaka mai ban sha'awa a cikin mitar na'urar haɓakar kayan haɓakawa, Ryzen 3 3200G na'urorin sarrafa kwamfuta sun sami damar yin aiki da ƙarfi kawai a mitar 4,1 GHz lokacin da ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya karu zuwa 1,35 V.

Duk da haka, wannan ba shi da mahimmanci. Babban abu shine overclocking yana ba ku damar kawo aikin zane na Ryzen 3 3200G zuwa matakin Ryzen 5 3400G. Aƙalla wannan shine abin da sakamakon gwajin a cikin 3DMark ya nuna: mai haɓaka RX Vega 8 mai rufewa daga ƙaramin Picasso yana aiki aƙalla a hankali fiye da RX Vega 11 daga Ryzen 5 3400G.

	Ryzen 5 3400G		Ryzen 3 3200G
	Darika	Overclocking	Darika	Overclocking
3DMark Time Spy	1413	1526	1157	1436
3DMark Fire Strike	3595	3834	3023	3615

A lokaci guda, ribar wasan kwaikwayon na Ryzen 5 3400G graphics yayin overclocking ya fi kamewa: baya wuce 6-8%. Don haka, daidai ne a yanke cewa masu amfani da ci gaba waɗanda ba baƙon overclocking na iya iyakance kansu ga Ryzen 3 3200G mai rahusa yayin haɗa tsarin wasan caca na matakin shiga. Bayan daidaitawar da ta dace, aikin wasan sa na iya kaiwa matakin babban ɗan'uwansa cikin sauƙi.

⇡#Aiki a cikin cikakkun maƙasudai

An gudanar da ƙarin gwaji na Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G ta amfani da katin zane mai girma na waje. Wannan, a gefe guda, zai sanya CPUs a ƙarƙashin binciken akan daidaito daidai a cikin waɗannan ayyuka waɗanda zane-zane ba su taka rawa ta farko ba. A gefe guda, za mu kuma sami bayani game da yadda Picasso yake da kyau idan muka watsar da ainihin zanen su kuma muka canza zuwa katin zane mai hankali. Wannan yanayin gaskiya ne, misali, idan mai amfani ya yanke shawarar haɓaka tsarin da ke akwai. Ko, alal misali, idan kawai ya siya cikin arha na Ryzen 3 3200G, wanda sau da yawa farashi ko da ƙasa da Core i3-9100F.

Koyaya, sakamakon Futuremark PCMark 10 ya nuna cewa dangane da aiki a cikin ayyuka na yau da kullun, na'urori na Picasso ba su da kyau kamar a cikin gwaje-gwajen caca na kayan haɗin gwiwa. Za su iya ba da sakamako mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da quad-core Core i3s na zamani kawai a cikin yanayin Samar da aiki, inda ake tantance ayyukan yau da kullun a Marubucin LibreOffice da LibreOffice Calc.

Wato microarchitecture na Zen + cores yayi kama da kodadde idan aka kwatanta da Zen 2 da Skylake. AMD a fili yana buƙatar yin la'akari da haɓaka na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da haɗaɗɗen zane zuwa sabon microarchitecture.

⇡#Ayyukan Aikace-aikacen

Canjin canjin APUs na AMD zuwa ƙirar Picasso an sami alamar ƙaruwa kaɗan a cikin saurin agogo da ƙaramin haɓaka a cikin IPC, wanda aka saka a cikin ƙirar ƙirar Zen +. Gabaɗaya, wannan ya haɓaka aikin sabbin na'urori masu sarrafa kayan masarufi idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suka gabace su da kashi 5-10%. Koyaya, wannan bai isa ba don Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G don dacewa da saurin aikace-aikacen tare da na'urori masu sarrafa Intel na farashi iri ɗaya. Don haka, Core i5-9400 na Core shida yana da kyau a sarari a cikin gwaje-gwaje fiye da na huɗu-core da zaren takwas Ryzen 5 3400G, kuma quad-core Core i3-9100 ya fi Ryzen 3 3200G. A zahiri, zamu iya cewa tsohon Ryzen 5 3400G yana ba da aikin lissafi a matakin tsohuwar Core i3, yayin da Ryzen 3 3200G aka tilasta yin wasa a cikin ƙaramin yanki.

Koyaya, ga waɗancan lokuta inda aikin lissafin ke da mahimmanci, AMD yana da sauran 'yan wasa. Ryzen 5 3500X da 3500 guda shida masu sarrafawa biyu ne daga dangin Zen 2 waɗanda har ma sun fi Ryzen 5 3400G rahusa, amma suna yin mafi kyau dangane da ingantaccen aikin sarrafawa.

Ayyukan ofis:

Ajiyewa:

Transcoding na bidiyo:

sarrafa hoto:

Gyaran bidiyo da gyaran bidiyo:

Chess:

Bayarwa:

Intanet:

⇡#Ayyukan Wasanni (tare da GPU mai hankali)

Yana da kyau a faɗi nan da nan cewa masana'anta ba su ƙirƙira na'urori na Picasso don yin aiki tare da masu haɓaka hoto na waje ba. Ee, irin wannan amfani yana yiwuwa, amma dole ne ku haƙura da wasu iyakoki waɗanda ake iya gani ko da a matakin ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Don haka, Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G na iya yin hulɗa tare da katin bidiyo mai ma'ana ta hanyoyin PCI Express takwas kawai, kuma muna magana ne game da na uku, ba nau'in yarjejeniya ta huɗu ba.

Gaskiyar cewa Picasso bai dace da tsarin wasan caca mai girma ba shi ma saboda raunin Zen + microarchitecture, da kuma raguwar cache na L3 a cikin waɗannan na'urori. A takaice dai, tsarin samar da kayan aikin da ya danganci Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G tare da cikakken katin zane mai girman gaske ba labari ba ne. Har yanzu, a cikin tsarin tare da zane-zane masu hankali, sauran wakilan jerin Ryzen 3000, waɗanda suka dogara da ƙirar ƙirar Zen 2, suna da kyau sosai, misali Ryzen 5 3500X iri ɗaya, wanda, kamar yadda muka riga muka faɗa, ya fi arha fiye da Ryzen 5 3400G.

Koyaya, duk wannan ba yana nufin cewa yin amfani da Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G tare da zane-zane masu hankali ya hana. Don nuna wannan tare da takamaiman misali, mun gwada aikin wasan kwaikwayo tare da katin zane na Radeon RX 570 8 GB - zaɓi na haɓaka kasafin kuɗi na gama gari wanda masu sarrafa wannan ajin ke amfani da shi. Kuma kamar yadda sakamakon ya nuna, ikon Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G a mafi yawan lokuta ya isa sosai don tsarin wasan da ke tare da su baya yin la'akari sosai a bayan daidaitawa dangane da Core i3 ko Ryzen 5.

A wasu kalmomi, siyan ɗaya daga cikin Picasso na farko, ta amfani da tsarin da ya dogara da shi ta amfani da GPU mai haɗaka, sannan ƙara wani nau'i na katin bidiyo na tsakiyar farashi zuwa wannan taron shine cikakken tsari na al'ada. Amma a cikin tsarin da aka tsara don aiki tare da GPU mai hankali da farko, Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G masu sarrafawa ba su da kyau.

⇡#binciken

Na'urori masu sarrafa tebur na AMD tare da haɗe-haɗen zane, ko wakilan jerin Raven Ridge na baya ko kuma sabon Picasso, bai kamata a ɗauki samfurin duniya ba. Maƙerin ya ɓullo da irin waɗannan hanyoyin magance tare da takamaiman manufa - don samar wa masu amfani da guntu mai haɗaka sosai, a kan abin da za su iya haɗa kwamfutoci na caca na kasafin kuɗi da cibiyoyin multimedia akan ƙarancin kuɗi. Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G suna jure wa waɗannan ayyuka da kyau: a cikin kasuwancin su na kasuwa, ba wai kawai suna da kwarin gwiwa ba, amma sun kasance kai da kafadu sama da duk sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.

AMD yayi alƙawarin cewa aikin zane na Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G zai isa don cimma ƙimar firam ɗin da aka yarda a cikin Cikakken HD wasanni a ingancin hoto na asali. Kuma wannan wani bangare ne na gaskiya: idan ba ku yi la'akari da mafi yawan wasannin da ake buƙata ba, Picasso da gaske yana nuna babban matakin FPS mai ban mamaki don haɗa hotuna. Koyaya, a cikin masu harbi na zamani "nauyi" har yanzu za ku rage ƙuduri zuwa 1280 × 720, wanda, duk da haka, baya hana "ƙwararrun ƙwararrun" na ginanniyar zane-zane na RX Vega don amfani a cikin tsarin wasan shiga.

Haka kuma, kasancewar Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G yadda ya kamata ya mayar da ƙananan ƙananan katunan zane-zane marasa ma'ana. Ko da nau'in RX Vega 8 daga ƙaramin Picasso ya zama gabaɗaya mafi inganci fiye da $ 80 NVIDIA katin bidiyo mai hankali tare da ƙwaƙwalwar GDDR5. Wato, idan muka yi magana game da daidaita matakan wasan shiga, AMD, tare da taimakon na'urori masu sarrafa kayan masarufi, ba wai kawai ya sami damar buga Intel ba, har ma ya ba NVIDIA raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi ta hanyar ba da ingantaccen haɗin kai mai rahusa wanda ke aiki aƙalla. a matsayin haɗin Core i3 processor da GeForce graphics GT 1030.

Kuma kodayake duk waɗannan ayyukan za a iya magance su ta ƙarni na baya na "ja" APUs waɗanda Ryzen 5 2400G da Ryzen 3 2200G ke wakilta, samfuran da aka sabunta na jerin Picasso sun inganta a yankuna da yawa. Sabuwar Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G sun sami babban aiki godiya ga haɓaka saurin agogo da Zen + microarchitecture, kuma tsohuwar ƙirar ta zama mai rahusa, kuma ta sami ƙarin ingantaccen tsarin sanyaya da siyarwa maimakon manna a ƙarƙashin murfi.

Duk da haka, a cikin adalci, dole ne a tuna cewa duk waɗannan gyare-gyare ba su da kyau, sabili da haka Picasso ya gaji da yawa daga cikin gazawar magabata. Babban rashin lahaninsu shine na'ura mai sarrafawa ba tare da mafi girman aikin kwamfuta ta ma'auni na zamani ba. Don wannan dalili, don daidaitawa inda aka tsara yin amfani da katin bidiyo mai hankali tun daga farkon, yana da mafi ma'ana don zaɓar wasu na'urori masu sarrafawa, alal misali, Ryzen 2 5X guda shida na ƙarni na Zen 3500.

Amma a lokaci guda, haɓaka tsarin da ya dogara da Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G ta ƙara katin zane-zane na tsakiyar matakin gare su shima lamari ne mai karɓuwa gaba ɗaya. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa tare da zane-zane a matakin Radeon RX 570 (ko GeForce GT 1060/1650), gabaɗaya suna samar da daidaitaccen daidaitaccen tsari, wanda ya yi ƙasa da irin wannan majalisai dangane da Ryzen 5 tare da gine-ginen Zen 2 ko Core i3 kawai a wasu wasanni. .

Kuma a ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi cewa na Ryzen 5 3400G da Ryzen 3 3200G da aka sake dubawa a yau, ƙaramin ƙirar ne wanda ya fi kyau ga mai amfani da yawa. Wannan na'ura mai sarrafawa sau ɗaya da rabi ya fi arha fiye da babban ɗan'uwansa, amma idan an yi amfani da core graphics, aikin sa a cikin wasanni yana da ƙananan 10-15% kawai, wanda za'a iya dawo da shi gaba daya ta hanyar overclocking. Mafi tsada Ryzen 5 3400G yana da ban sha'awa musamman don tallafin SMT da mafi kyawun aikin kwamfuta, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga ayyukan aiki, amma ba zai yuwu a buƙata a aikace-aikacen caca ba.

source: 3dnews.ru