Masu haɓaka aikin Raspberry Pi sun buga sabuntawar kaka na Rasberi Pi OS (Raspbian) rarraba bisa tushen fakitin Debian. An shirya gine-gine uku don saukewa - an rage (463 MB) don tsarin uwar garken, tare da tebur (1.1 GB) da cikakke tare da ƙarin saitin aikace-aikace (3 GB). Rarraba ya zo tare da yanayin mai amfani na PIXEL (cokali mai yatsa na LXDE). Akwai kusan fakiti 35 don shigarwa daga ma'ajiyar.
A cikin sabon saki:
- Hijira zuwa bayanan fakitin Debian 11 "Bullseye" (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a baya Debian 10).
- Duk abubuwan haɗin tebur na PIXEL da aikace-aikacen da aka bayar an canza su don amfani da ɗakin karatu na GTK3 maimakon GTK2. Dalilin ƙaura shine sha'awar kawar da hanyar haɗin gwiwa a cikin rarraba nau'ikan GTK - Debian 11 yana amfani da GTK3 sosai, amma tebur PIXEL ya dogara ne akan GTK2. Ya zuwa yanzu, ƙaurawar tebur zuwa GTK3 an hana shi ta hanyar cewa abubuwa da yawa, musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da daidaita fasalin widget ɗin, sun fi sauƙin aiwatarwa akan GTK2, kuma GTK3 ya cire wasu abubuwa masu amfani da ake amfani da su a cikin PIXEL. Canjin ya buƙaci aiwatar da canje-canje don tsoffin fasalulluka na GTK2 kuma sun ɗan shafi bayyanar widget din, amma masu haɓakawa sun tabbatar da cewa keɓancewar yanayin ya ci gaba da kasancewa sananne.
- An kunna manajan taga mai haɗawa da Mutter ta tsohuwa. GTK2 ne ke kula da kusurwowin kayan aiki a baya, amma a cikin GTK3 waɗannan ayyukan an wakilta su ga manajan haɗakarwa. Idan aka kwatanta da mai sarrafa taga Akwatin Akwatin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya, Mutter yana ba da pre-ma'anar abun ciki na allo a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (compositing) kafin a nuna shi a zahiri akan allon, yana ba da damar ƙarin tasirin gani kamar zagaye kusurwar taga, inuwar kan iyaka ta taga, da buɗewa/ rufe rayarwa. windows. Hijira zuwa Mutter da GTK3 kuma yana ba ku damar kawar da ɗaurin kan ka'idar X11 da ba da tallafi don yin aiki a saman Wayland a nan gaba.
Ƙarƙashin juyawa zuwa Mutter shine haɓakar amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa. An lura cewa allon Raspberry Pi tare da 2 GB na RAM sun isa aiki, amma ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya bai isa ga yanayin hoto ba. Allolin da ke da 1 GB na RAM suna da yanayin koma baya wanda ke dawo da Openbox, wanda ke da iyakataccen zaɓin salo na mu'amala (misali, yana nuna nassoshin kayan aiki na rectangular maimakon masu zagaye kuma babu tasirin gani).
- An aiwatar da tsarin nuna sanarwar, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin ma'ajin aiki, a cikin plugins don panel da aikace-aikace daban-daban. Ana nuna sanarwar a saman kusurwar dama na allo a cikin tsari na zamani kuma ana rufe su ta atomatik bayan daƙiƙa 15 bayan sun bayyana (ko ana iya rufe su da hannu nan da nan). A halin yanzu, ana nuna sanarwar ne kawai lokacin da na'urorin USB ke shirye don cirewa, lokacin da baturin ya yi ƙasa da haɗari, lokacin da akwai sabuntawa, da lokacin da akwai kurakurai a matakin firmware.
Ƙara zaɓuɓɓuka zuwa saitunan don canza lokacin ƙarewa ko kashe sanarwar.
- Ƙungiyar tana da plugin tare da ƙirar hoto don dubawa da shigar da sabuntawa, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don kiyaye tsarin da aikace-aikace na zamani, kuma yana kawar da buƙatar ƙaddamar da mai sarrafa kunshin da hannu a cikin tashar. Ana duba sabuntawa ga kowane taya ko kowane awa 24. Lokacin da aka sami sabbin nau'ikan fakiti, ana nuna gunki na musamman a cikin kwamitin kuma ana nuna sanarwa.
Lokacin da ka danna gunkin, ana nuna menu ta inda za ka iya kiran sama da abin dubawa don duba jerin ɗaukakawar da ke jiran shigarwa, da kuma fara zaɓi ko cikakken shigarwa na ɗaukakawa.
- An rage yawan hanyoyin dubawa a cikin mai sarrafa fayil - maimakon nau'i hudu (hanyoyi, gumaka, kananan gumaka da jeri), an gabatar da hanyoyi guda biyu - babban hoto da jerin sunayen, tun da babban hoto da alamomin ya bambanta da gaske kawai a cikin. Girman gumakan da nunin taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani, wanda ya yaudari masu amfani . Kashe nunin Hotunan takaitaccen siffofi ana sarrafa su ta wani zaɓi na musamman a menu na Duba, kuma ana iya canza girman ta amfani da maɓallan zuƙowa.
- Ta hanyar tsoho, an kunna direban KMS mai daidaitawa, wanda ba a haɗa shi da takamaiman nau'ikan guntun bidiyo ba kuma da gaske yayi kama da direban VESA, amma yana aiki a saman ƙirar KMS, watau. ana iya amfani da shi akan kowane kayan aikin da ke da matakin kernel DRM/KMS direba. A baya can, an ba da takamaiman direba don tsarin ƙirar Rasberi Pi, gami da rufaffiyar abubuwan firmware. Yin amfani da daidaitaccen ƙirar KMS da amfani da direban da aka bayar a cikin Linux kernel yana ba ku damar kawar da ɗaurin kai ga takamaiman direban Rasberi Pi kuma yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da tsarin ƙirar aikace-aikacen da aka tsara don daidaitaccen Linux API.
- An maye gurbin direban mai mallakar kayan aiki tare da kyamara tare da buɗe kyamarar ɗakin karatu, wanda ke ba da API na duniya.
- Ka'idar Bookshelf tana ba da dama ga bugu na PDF na Mujallar PC ta Al'ada.
- Sabbin nau'ikan software, gami da mai binciken Chromium 92 tare da ingantawa don saurin sake kunna bidiyo na hardware.
- Ingantattun zaɓi na yankin lokaci da zaɓin wuri a cikin mayen saitin farko.
source: budenet.ru