game da "Ni Kwararren" Olympiad, wanda aka gudanar tare da goyon bayan Yandex, Ƙungiyar masana'antu da 'yan kasuwa na Rasha, da kuma manyan jami'o'i a kasar, ciki har da Jami'ar ITMO.
A yau muna magana ne game da wasu sassa uku da jami'armu ke kula da su.
Bayani da tsaro na yanar gizo
Wannan jagorar ta dace da waɗanda suka yi niyyar yin rajista a fagen tsaro na tsarin kwamfuta da cibiyoyin sadarwa, kariyar bayanai a cikin tsarin sarrafa kansa ko sarrafa na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa. Jami'ar ITMO tana da shirin ilimi na duniya "", wanda aka shirya tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Aalto ta Finnish. Daliban Jagora za su iya zaɓar ƙwararru: "Tsaron Bayani na Tsarukan Musamman" ko "Tsaron Cyber a cikin Sashin Banki."
Jami'ar ITMO tana haɓaka sosai a duk waɗannan fannoni. Dalibai da malaman jami'o'in suna nazarin tsaro na kwamfuta, tsarin tsarin jiki na yanar gizo da kuma ƙirar kwamfuta na kwamfutoci a kan jirgi. Misali, dalibai hanyoyin tunkude hari akan firmware motherboard ta amfani da hypervisor. Makarantar kuma tana aiki da dakin gwaje-gwaje"" Ma'aikatanta suna aiki azaman ƙwararrun masu binciken kwamfuta kuma suna taimaka wa abokan cinikin su gina ingantaccen kayan aikin IT.
Hakanan a cikin sashen, ma'aikatan Jami'ar ITMO suna haɓaka . Wannan tsari ne don gano buƙatun ƙeta zuwa ainihin tsarin kwamfuta.
Ƙwarewar malaman Jami'ar ITMO tana nunawa a cikin ayyukan Olympiad a cikin "Bayani da Tsaro na Cyber" a yankin. Kwararru daga Kaspersky Lab, INFOWATCH da Sberbank suma suna taimakawa wajen tattara su.
Menene ayyuka za su kasance? Batutuwa sun haɗa da: m da asymmetric, post-quantum cryptography, watsa bayanai a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta, Tsaron OS. Akwai kuma tambayoyi a kan hankali da kuma baya. Ba za a sami "tsaro na takarda" a nan ba, don haka ba dole ba ne ku haddace lambobin Dokar Tarayya.
Yadda ake shirya. Bayan rajista, mahalarta Olympiad suna samun damar yin amfani da nau'ikan demo na zaɓuɓɓuka tare da matsaloli daga matakin cancanta na shekarar da ta gabata. Ana kuma iya samun misalai akan gidan yanar gizon . Lura cewa a halin yanzu ana sake gina wurin, amma za a kaddamar da shi nan ba da jimawa ba.
Hakanan yana da amfani a mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubucen gasa daban-daban na CTF da aka gudanar a duniya. Hakanan akwai kayan aiki masu amfani a cikin rukunin VKontakte , wanda masu fafutukar akidar su abokan tarayya ne a cikin Jagorancin Bayanai da Tsaro na Cyber.
Shirye-shirye da fasahar bayanai
Jami'ar ITMO tana gudanar da gasa da yawa a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta don ɗalibai da ƴan makaranta. Misali, akwai , da kuma matakin farko na Olympiad - ya dogara ne akan sakamakonsa cewa mafi yawan daliban digiri sun shiga jami'ar mu. Jami'ar kuma tana aiki a matsayin wurin da za a yi wasannin gasar cin kofin duniya . Ayyuka a cikin jagorancin "Shirye-shiryen da IT" sunyi la'akari da kwarewar gudanar da waɗannan abubuwan. Abokan aiki daga kamfanonin abokan tarayya suna taimakawa wajen tattara su: Sberbank, Netcracker da TsRT.
Menene ayyuka za su kasance? Ayyukan sun ƙunshi nau'o'i masu yawa: shirye-shirye, algorithms da tsarin bayanai, ka'idar bayanai, bayanai da adana bayanai, gine-ginen kwamfuta, tsarin aiki, hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta, UML, shirye-shirye masu yawa. Ɗalibai dole ne su nuna ilimin ka'idar rikitarwa mai rikitarwa. Misali, a cikin 2017 an tambayi dalibai lambar da ke kwaikwayi aikin layin buƙatu.
Yadda ake shirya. Koma ga misalan ayyuka na shekarun baya. Misali, kan Olympiad "Ni Kwararre ne" yana da rikodi na webinars tare da nazarin ayyuka. A cikin wannan bidiyon, mai magana yayi magana game da tsarin adana bayanai:
Tun da an gabatar da ayyuka da yawa a cikin tsarin bincika lambar mahalarta ta atomatik akan gwaje-gwaje, lokacin shirya yana da kyau ku san kanku da su. и tsarin gwaji .
Photonics
Photonics yana nazarin hulɗar haske tare da kwayoyin halitta kuma gabaɗaya ya haɗa da duk abubuwan da ke yaduwa na radiation na gani: daga tsarawa da watsa siginar haske zuwa haɓaka kayan aiki na musamman, fasahar laser, na'urorin optoelectronics, sararin samaniya da fasaha na likita, sadarwa ta ƙididdigewa. da ƙirar haske.
Jami'ar ITMO tana gudanar da bincike mai yawa a waɗannan fannoni. Yana aiki a kan tushen jami'a , и (SNLO), inda ɗalibai suka kammala nasu ayyukan ƙarƙashin jagorancin jagoranci.
Har ila yau, a kan tushen jami'ar akwai gidan kayan tarihi na Optics, inda aka gabatar da nune-nunen kayan gani daban-daban. mun gudanar a daya daga cikin kayan da suka gabata.
Muna gayyatar masu neman digiri, masters da ƙwararrun ɗalibai a cikin irin waɗannan fannonin horo kamar na'urar daukar hoto da optoinformatics, optics, fasahar laser da fasahar laser don shiga cikin Olympiad "Ni ƙwararre ne" a fagen Photonics. Har ila yau, za mu lura da injiniyan kayan aiki, tsarin fasahar halittu, kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin taurari, da sauransu. Wadanda suka yi nasara za su iya shiga shirin masters ba tare da gwajin shiga ba. Jami'ar ITMO.
A cikin 2020, masu nema zasu iya hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali, kamfanoni "Aikace-aikace na gani", masana'antu "LED Technologies da Optoelectronics", kimiyya "Quantum Communications and Femto Technologies".
Menene ayyuka za su kasance? Don samun nasarar kammala yawon shakatawa na wasiƙu, dole ne ku sami ilimin asali na ainihin ƙa'idodin na gani na zahiri da na geometric, ƙirar laser laser, kimiyyar kayan gani da siffa, ƙira, metrology da daidaitawa.
Misali #1: Kwatanta waɗanne abubuwan mamaki na gani da aka nuna a cikin adadi? A - Bakan gizo, B - Mirage, C - Halo
Masu shiga cikin yawon shakatawa na cikakken lokaci dole ne su nuna tsarin tunani da kerawa, da kuma nuna kwarewar aikin. An haɓaka ayyukan shari'a tare da abokan hulɗar masana'antu kuma sun dace da yanayin aiki. Ga misalin irin wannan aikin:
Misali #2: Na'urorin kewayawa suna amfani da fasahar gani sosai, musamman, Laser gyroscopes, waɗanda ke da hankali sosai, amma suna da tsada kuma masu girman gaske. Ga yawancin aikace-aikacen, ana amfani da gyroscopes masu rahusa amma masu rahusa fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOGs).
Ayyukan duk gyroscopes na gani sun dogara ne akan tasirin Sagnac. Don hana yaduwar raƙuman ruwa da ke yaɗuwa a wurare dabam-dabam, canjin lokaci yana bayyana a cikin rufaffiyar madauki idan wannan rufaffiyar madauki yana jujjuya tare da mitar angular ω, wato:$inline$Δφ=2π ΔL/λ$inline$, inda
- Samfuran ƙididdiga (walale tasirin alaƙa) don dogaro da bambance-bambancen lokaci akan yanki S iyakance ta juzu'i ɗaya na fiber na gani da mitar juyawa na FOG Ω.
- Ƙididdiga mafi ƙanƙanta ma'auni masu izini na irin wannan fiber gyroscope (radius na zobensa) idan ana amfani da fiber mai nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya tare da index n = 1,5 da diamita d = 1 mm.
- Ƙayyade tsayin fiber da ake buƙata a mafi ƙarancin yiwuwar radius idan ji na FOG zuwa saurin juyawa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin raka'a na ΔφC / Ωμ, daidai yake da 1 μrad (wato, lokacin Ω = Ωμ).
- Ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin tushen da ake buƙata don tabbatar da hankali da aka ayyana a sakin layi na 3, wato, ɗauka cewa an iyakance hankalin mai karɓa ta hanyar hayaniyar harbin hoto.
Yadda ake shirya. Dalibai suna buƙatar yin goge-goge a kan kididdigar kimiyyar lissafi, ƙididdiga na gani, ƙwararrun physics, da lissafi. A cikin shirye-shiryen, kalli gidajen yanar gizon da wakilan hukumar ke nazarin ayyukan zagaye na wasiku na Olympiad. Alal misali, a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa Polozkov Roman Grigorievich, babban mai bincike kuma masanin farfesa a Faculty of Physics and Technology, yayi magana game da tsangwama, diffraction da polarization na haske:
Hakanan yana da kyau a kula da darussan da aka sadaukar don photonics, daga wannan .
Ƙarin bayani game da Olympiad:
- Matakin cancantar ya ƙare a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba.
- Matakin cancantar kan layi zai gudana daga Nuwamba 22 zuwa 8 ga Disamba, amma zaku iya tsallake shi idan kun sami nasarar kammala. .
- .
- .
source: www.habr.com