An samar da sabuntawa na tsarin aiki na Qubes 4.1.1, wanda ke aiwatar da ra'ayin yin amfani da hypervisor don tsananin keɓewar aikace-aikacen da kayan aikin OS (kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen da sabis na tsarin suna gudana a cikin injunan kama-da-wane). Yana buƙatar tsarin tare da 6 GB na RAM da 64-bit Intel ko AMD CPU tare da goyan bayan VT-x c EPT / AMD-v c RVI da fasahar VT-d / AMD IOMMU, Intel GPU yana da kyawawa (NVIDIA da AMD GPUs ba a gwada su da kyau). Girman hoton shigarwa shine 5.5 GB.
Aikace-aikace a cikin Qubes an raba su zuwa azuzuwan dangane da mahimmancin bayanan da ake sarrafa da ayyukan da ake warwarewa. Kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen (misali aiki, nishaɗi, banki) da kuma sabis na tsarin (tsarin cibiyar sadarwa, bangon wuta, ajiya, tari na USB, da sauransu) suna gudana a cikin injunan ƙira daban-daban waɗanda ke gudana ta amfani da Xen hypervisor. A lokaci guda, waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna samuwa a cikin tebur iri ɗaya kuma ana bambanta su don tsabta ta launuka daban-daban na firam ɗin taga. Kowane yanayi ya karanta damar yin amfani da tushen tushen FS da ma'ajin gida wanda ba ya haɗuwa tare da ma'ajiyar wasu mahalli; ana amfani da sabis na musamman don tsara hulɗar aikace-aikacen.
Za a iya amfani da tushen fakitin Fedora da Debian a matsayin tushen samar da mahalli, kuma samfuran Ubuntu, Gentoo da Arch Linux kuma al'umma suna tallafawa. Yana yiwuwa a tsara damar yin amfani da aikace-aikace a cikin injin kama-da-wane na Windows, da kuma ƙirƙira injunan kama-da-wane na Whonix don ba da damar shiga ta Tor. Harsashin mai amfani yana dogara ne akan Xfce. Lokacin da mai amfani ya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace daga menu, wannan aikace-aikacen yana farawa a cikin takamaiman injin kama-da-wane. An bayyana abun ciki na mahallin kama-da-wane ta hanyar saitin samfuri.
Sabuwar sakin tana nuna alamar sabuntawar nau'ikan shirye-shiryen da suka samar da yanayin tsarin asali (dom0). An shirya samfuri don ƙirƙirar yanayin kama-da-wane dangane da Fedora 36. Ana ba da kwaya ta Linux 5.15 ta tsohuwa. An shirya reshen Qubes 4 don dakatar da tallafi a ranar 4.0 ga Agusta; ana ba da shawarar masu amfani da tsohon reshe su canza zuwa Qubes 4.1.
source: budenet.ru