An samar da sabuntawa na tsarin aiki na Qubes 4.1.2, wanda ke aiwatar da ra'ayin yin amfani da hypervisor don tsananin keɓewar aikace-aikacen da kayan aikin OS (kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen da sabis na tsarin suna gudana a cikin injunan kama-da-wane). Yana buƙatar tsarin tare da 6 GB na RAM da 64-bit Intel ko AMD CPU tare da goyan bayan VT-x c EPT / AMD-v c RVI da fasahar VT-d / AMD IOMMU, Intel GPU yana da kyawawa (NVIDIA da AMD GPUs ba a gwada su da kyau). Girman hoton shigarwa shine 6 GB.
Aikace-aikace a cikin Qubes an raba su zuwa azuzuwan dangane da mahimmancin bayanan da ake sarrafa da ayyukan da ake warwarewa. Kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen (misali aiki, nishaɗi, banki) da kuma sabis na tsarin (tsarin cibiyar sadarwa, bangon wuta, ajiya, tari na USB, da sauransu) suna gudana a cikin injunan ƙira daban-daban waɗanda ke gudana ta amfani da Xen hypervisor. A lokaci guda, waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna samuwa a cikin tebur iri ɗaya kuma ana bambanta su don tsabta ta launuka daban-daban na firam ɗin taga. Kowane yanayi ya karanta damar yin amfani da tushen tushen FS da ma'ajin gida wanda ba ya haɗuwa tare da ma'ajiyar wasu mahalli; ana amfani da sabis na musamman don tsara hulɗar aikace-aikacen.
Za a iya amfani da tushen fakitin Fedora da Debian a matsayin tushen samar da mahalli, kuma samfuran Ubuntu, Gentoo da Arch Linux kuma al'umma suna tallafawa. Yana yiwuwa a tsara damar yin amfani da aikace-aikace a cikin injin kama-da-wane na Windows, da kuma ƙirƙira injunan kama-da-wane na Whonix don ba da damar shiga ta Tor. Harsashin mai amfani yana dogara ne akan Xfce. Lokacin da mai amfani ya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace daga menu, wannan aikace-aikacen yana farawa a cikin takamaiman injin kama-da-wane. An bayyana abun ciki na mahallin kama-da-wane ta hanyar saitin samfuri.
Sabuwar sakin tana nuna alamar sabuntawar nau'ikan shirye-shiryen da suka samar da yanayin tsarin asali (dom0). An shirya samfuri don ƙirƙirar yanayin kama-da-wane bisa Fedora 37. Mai sakawa ya ƙara da ikon yin amfani da maɓallan USB. Menu na taya hoton shigarwa yana ba da sabon zaɓi na kwaya don amfani da sabuwar kwaya tare da ingantaccen tallafin kayan aiki.
source: budenet.ru