Bayan shekaru da yawa na ci gaba tun daga baya mai mahimmanci saki (kusan shekaru uku), an gabatar da sakin na gaba na OpenMandriva - Lx 4.0. Al'umma ne suka haɓaka rabon tun 2012, bayan Mandriva SA ya yi watsi da ci gaba. An zaɓi sabon sunan ta hanyar kuri'ar mai amfani saboda... kamfanin ya ƙi canja wurin haƙƙin zuwa sunan da ya gabata.
A yau, keɓantaccen fasalin OpenMandriva shine amfani da LLVM/clang tare da mai da hankali kan babban matakin ingantawa ga duk abubuwan tsarin. Ya haɗa da aikace-aikace da yawa da aka tsara musamman don OpenMandriva (OM), kuma ana yin gagarumin aiki don inganta tallafi ga takamaiman dandamali na kayan aiki da layin na'ura guda ɗaya. Baya ga shigarwa na gargajiya, ana kuma bayar da fasali na musamman na yanayin aiki kai tsaye. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana amfani da yanayin tebur na KDE da kayan aikin tsarin.
A cikin saki, kamar yadda aka tsara, an yi canji zuwa RPMv4 tare da DNF da Dnfdragora. A baya can, tushen shine RPMv5, urpmi da GUI rpmdrake. Hijira ta kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa sabon tarin kayan aikin yana tallafawa ta Red Hat. Hakanan, ana amfani da RPMv4 a cikin mafi yawan rabon rpm. Bi da bi, RPMv5 kusan bai haɓaka ba a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Wasu muhimman canje-canje da sabuntawa:
- KDE Plasma da aka sabunta zuwa 5.15.5 (tare da Tsarin 5.58 da Aikace-aikace 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);
- LibreOffice yana da cikakkiyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Plasma, yana ba mai amfani da maganganun tsarin da aka saba da kuma ingantaccen bayyanar;
- Falkon, burauzar gidan yanar gizo na KDE wanda ke amfani da injin sarrafawa iri ɗaya kamar Chromium, yanzu shine babban mai bincike, yana rage amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da samar da ingantaccen ƙwarewar mai amfani;
- Saboda adadin haƙƙin mallaka na MP3 masu matsala sun ƙare tsakanin fitowar Lx 3 da 4, MP3 decoders da encoders yanzu an haɗa su cikin babban rarraba. Hakanan an sabunta masu kunna bidiyo da mai jiwuwa.
Aikace-aikace a ƙarƙashin alamar OpenMandriva:
- OM Maraba an sabunta shi sosai;
- Cibiyar Kula da OM yanzu tana cikin babban rarraba kuma ta maye gurbin kayan aikin DrakX na gado;
- OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) - kayan aiki don aiki tare da ma'ajiyar ajiya da fakitin DNF kuma an haɗa su a cikin babban kunshin.
Yanayin rayuwa:
- Menu da aka sabunta don zaɓar yare da saitunan madannai;
- A buƙatun masu amfani, wasannin katin KPatience suna cikin hoton kai tsaye;
- An ƙara sabbin ayyuka zuwa kundin Calamares:
- Ingantattun damar yin aiki tare da sassan diski;
- An kwafi log ɗin Calamares zuwa tsarin da aka samu nasarar shigar;
- Ana cire duk harsunan da ba a yi amfani da su ba a ƙarshen shigarwa;
- Calamares yanzu yana bincika ko an shigar da tsarin a cikin VirtualBox ko akan kayan aiki na gaske. A kan kayan aiki na gaske, an cire fakitin da ba dole ba don akwatin kama-da-wane;
- Hoton mai rai ya haɗa da, ban da om-repo-picker da Dnfdragora - ƙirar hoto don mai sarrafa kunshin, maye gurbin tsohon rpmdrake;
- Kuser yana samuwa - kayan aiki don sarrafa masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi, maye gurbin tsohon mai amfani;
- An maye gurbin Draksnapshot tare da KBackup - kayan aiki don tallafawa kundin adireshi ko fayiloli;
- Hoton kai tsaye ya kuma haɗa da Cibiyar Kula da OpenMandriva da Kayan Aikin Gudanarwa na Ma'ajiyar Mandriva.
Kayayyakin Ci gaba:
- Hijira na RPM zuwa sigar 4, ana amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin DNF azaman mai sarrafa fakitin software;
- An gina ainihin kayan aikin C/C++ a saman clang 8.0, glibc 2.29, da binutils 2.32, tare da sabbin abubuwan rufewa waɗanda ke ba da damar kayan aiki kamar nm don yin aiki tare da fayilolin LTO waɗanda ko dai gcc ko dangi ke samarwa. gcc 9.1 kuma akwai;
- An sabunta tari na Java don amfani da OpenJDK 12.
- An sabunta Python zuwa 3.7.3, cire Python 2.x masu dogara daga babban hoton shigarwa (Python 2 har yanzu yana samuwa a cikin ma'ajin ajiya a yanzu ga mutanen da ke buƙatar aikace-aikacen gado);
- Perl, Rust da Go kuma an sabunta su zuwa nau'ikan yanzu;
- An sabunta duk mahimman ɗakunan karatu zuwa nau'ikan yanzu (misali Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);
- An sabunta kwaya zuwa sigar 5.1.9 tare da ƙarin ingantaccen aiki. Hakanan ana samun kernel 5.2-rc4 a cikin ma'ajiyar don gwaji.
Sigar wasu fakiti:
- Tsarin 242
- FreeOffice 6.2.4
- 66.0.5 Tamanin Asusun Firefox
- Krita 4.2.1
- DigiKam 6.0
- Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0
- Magunguna 3.2.7
An inganta tallafin kayan aiki sosai. Baya ga sake zagayowar sabunta direban da aka saba (gami da tarin zane-zane na Mesa 19.1.0), OMLx 4.0 yanzu ya haɗa da cikakkun tashoshin jiragen ruwa don dandamali na aarch64 da armv7hnl. Har ila yau, tashar RISC-V tana cikin ayyukan, amma har yanzu bai shirya don saki ba. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan da aka gina musamman don na'urori masu sarrafa AMD na yanzu (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC) waɗanda suka zarce juzu'i ta hanyar cin gajiyar sabbin abubuwa a cikin waɗannan na'urori (wannan ginin ba zai yi aiki akan na'urori na x86_64 na gaba ɗaya ba).
Tsanaki Masu haɓakawa ba sa ba da shawarar haɓaka abubuwan da ke akwai na OpenMandriva, saboda canje-canjen suna da mahimmanci. Ana ba da shawarar cewa ka yi ajiyar bayanan da ke akwai kuma ka yi tsaftataccen shigarwa na OMLx 4.0.
source: linux.org.ru