SUSE ta buga samfurin farko na ALP (Mai daidaita Linux Platform), wanda aka sanya shi azaman ci gaba na ci gaban rarrabawar SUSE Linux Enterprise. Bambanci mai mahimmanci na sabon tsarin shine rarraba tushen rarraba zuwa sassa biyu: "OS mai watsa shiri" wanda aka cire don gudana a saman kayan aiki da kuma Layer don tallafawa aikace-aikace, da nufin gudana a cikin kwantena da na'urori masu mahimmanci. An shirya taron don gine-ginen x86_64.
Manufar ita ce haɓakawa a cikin "mai watsa shiri OS" mafi ƙarancin yanayin da ake buƙata don tallafawa da sarrafa kayan aiki, da kuma gudanar da duk aikace-aikacen da kayan aikin sararin samaniya ba a cikin mahalli mai gauraya ba, amma a cikin kwantena daban ko a cikin injunan kama-da-wane da ke gudana a saman. "host OS" da kuma ware daga juna. Wannan ƙungiyar za ta ba da damar masu amfani su mai da hankali kan aikace-aikace da ƙayyadaddun ayyukan aiki nesa da yanayin tsarin da kayan masarufi.
Ana amfani da samfurin SLE Micro, bisa ga ci gaban aikin MicroOS, a matsayin tushen tushen "OS mai masaukin baki". Don gudanarwa na tsakiya, ana ba da tsarin sarrafa sanyi Gishiri (wanda aka riga aka shigar) da Mai yiwuwa (na zaɓi). Podman da K3s (Kubernetes) kayan aikin suna samuwa don gudanar da keɓaɓɓun kwantena. Daga cikin sassan tsarin da aka sanya a cikin kwantena sun hada da yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) da KVM.
Daga cikin fasalulluka na yanayin tsarin, an ambaci tsohuwar amfani da ɓoyayyen faifai (FDE, Encryption Full Disk) tare da ikon adana maɓalli a cikin TPM. An ɗora ɓangaren tushen a cikin yanayin karanta kawai kuma baya canzawa yayin aiki. Yanayin yana amfani da injin sabunta atomatik. Ba kamar sabuntawar atomatik ba dangane da ostree da karye da aka yi amfani da su a Fedora da Ubuntu, ALP maimakon gina hotunan atomic daban-daban da tura ƙarin kayan aikin isar da saƙo yana amfani da daidaitaccen mai sarrafa fakiti da tsarin hoto a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin Btrfs.
Asalin ra'ayoyin ALP:
- Rage tsoma bakin mai amfani (sifili-touch), yana nuna aiki da kai na manyan hanyoyin kiyayewa, turawa da daidaitawa.
- Tsayar da tsaro ta atomatik da kuma kiyaye tsarin har zuwa yau (sabuntawa da kai). Akwai yanayin daidaitacce don shigarwa ta atomatik na sabuntawa (misali, zaku iya kunna shigarwa ta atomatik na faci kawai don raunin rauni ko komawa ga tabbatar da shigar da sabuntawa da hannu). Ana tallafawa faci kai tsaye don sabunta kwaya ta Linux ba tare da sake farawa ko dakatar da aiki ba.
- Aikace-aikacen haɓakawa ta atomatik (daidaita kai) da kiyaye tsarin tsira (warkar da kai). Tsarin yana yin rikodin yanayin kwanciyar hankali na ƙarshe kuma, bayan amfani da sabuntawa ko canza saituna, idan an gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau, matsaloli ko cin zarafi, ana canja shi ta atomatik zuwa jihar da ta gabata ta amfani da hotunan Btrfs.
- Multi-version software tari. Ware kayan aiki a cikin kwantena yana ba ku damar gudanar da nau'ikan kayan aiki da aikace-aikace daban-daban a lokaci guda. Misali, zaku iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da nau'ikan Python, Java, da Node.js daban-daban azaman abin dogaro, suna raba abubuwan dogaro da ba su dace ba. Ana ba da abubuwan dogaro na tushe ta hanyar BCI (Hotunan Kwantenan Tushen). Mai amfani zai iya ƙirƙira, ɗaukakawa da share tarin software ba tare da ya shafi wasu mahalli ba.
Ba kamar SUSE Linux Enterprise ba, an fara aiwatar da ci gaban ALP ta amfani da tsarin ci gaba mai buɗewa, wanda tsaka-tsakin gini da sakamakon gwajin ke samuwa ga kowa da kowa, wanda ke ba masu sha'awar damar bin diddigin aikin da ake yi da kuma shiga cikin ci gaba.
source: budenet.ru