Stack Overflow sanannen ne kuma sanannen tashar Q&A don masu haɓakawa da ƙwararrun IT a duk duniya, kuma bincikensa na shekara-shekara shine mafi girma kuma mafi girman mutanen da ke rubuta lamba a duniya. Kowace shekara, Stack Overflow yana gudanar da binciken da ke rufe komai daga fasahar da masu haɓaka suka fi so zuwa halayen aikinsu. Binciken na bana ya kasance shekara ta tara a jere kuma sama da mutane 90 ne suka shiga binciken.
Mabuɗin Bincike:
- Python shine yaren shirye-shirye mafi girma cikin sauri. A wannan shekara, ya sake tashi a cikin martaba, inda ya maye gurbin Java don zama harshe na biyu mafi shahara bayan Rust.
- Fiye da rabin waɗanda suka amsa sun rubuta layin farko kafin su cika shekaru sha shida, kodayake wannan ya bambanta ta ƙasa da jinsi.
- Kwararrun DevOps da injiniyoyi masu dogaro da yanar gizo suna cikin mafi girman albashi da gogaggun masu haɓakawa, waɗanda suka fi gamsuwa da ayyukansu kuma mafi ƙarancin neman sabbin ayyuka.
- Daga cikin mahalarta binciken, masu haɓakawa daga kasar Sin sun kasance masu kyakkyawan fata kuma sun yi imanin cewa mutanen da aka haifa a yau za su rayu fiye da iyayensu. Masu haɓakawa a ƙasashen yammacin Turai irin su Faransa da Jamus suna kallon makomar da ɗan gishiri.
- Lokacin da aka tambayi abin da ke hana aikin su, maza suna nuna yawan ayyukan da ba su da alaka da ci gaba kai tsaye, yayin da wakilan 'yan tsirarun jima'i ba su gamsu da "mai guba" na yanayin aiki ba.
Ba tare da rabon PR na kai ba. Stack Overflow ya tambayi masu amsa su tuna lokacin ƙarshe da suka warware matsalar ci gaba tare da ko ba tare da tashar ba. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa Stack Overflow yana adana masu haɓakawa tsakanin mintuna 30 zuwa 90 na lokaci kowane mako.
Wasu bayanai
Kowane wata, kusan mutane miliyan 50 suna ziyartar Stack Overflow don koyo ko raba abubuwan da suka faru da kuma gina ayyukansu. Miliyan 21 daga cikin waɗannan mutane ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu haɓaka ne ko ɗaliban jami'a suna horar da su zama ɗaya. Kusan kashi 4% na masu amsa suna ɗaukar shirye-shirye a matsayin abin sha'awa maimakon sana'a, kuma kusan kashi 2% na masu amsa sun kasance ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa, amma yanzu sun canza sana'arsu.
Kimanin kashi 50% na masu amsa sun kira kansu masu ci gaba mai cike da tarin yawa, watau kwararrun da ke rubuta duka abokin ciniki da lambar sabar, yawanci suna da alaƙa da fasahar yanar gizo, kuma kusan 17% suna ɗaukar kansu masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen hannu. Mafi sau da yawa, masu haɓaka gaba-gaba suma suna rubuta lambar ƙarshen baya, kuma akasin haka. Sauran mashahuran haɗe-haɗe na ƙwararrun IT sune mai sarrafa bayanai da mai sarrafa tsarin, ƙwararrun DevOps da Injiniya Dogaro da Yanar Gizo, mai ƙira da mai haɓakawa na gaba, mai binciken jami'a da masanin ilimi.
Kimanin kashi 65% na ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa tsakanin masu amfani da Stack Overflow suna ba da gudummawa ga buɗe ayyukan tushen (kamar LibreOffice ko Gimp) sau ɗaya a shekara ko fiye. Gudunmawa ga ayyukan buɗe tushen sau da yawa ya dogara da yaren shirye-shirye. Don haka, masu haɓakawa da ke aiki tare da Rust, WebAssembly da Elixir suna yin wannan sau da yawa, yayin da waɗanda ke aiki tare da VBA, C # da SQL suna taimakawa buɗe ayyukan tushen kusan rabin sau da yawa.
Yawancin masu haɓakawa suna yin lambar koda a wajen aiki. Kusan kashi 80% na masu amsa suna la'akari da tsara abubuwan sha'awa. Sauran ayyukan da ba na ci gaba ba suna da alaƙa da wannan bayanin. Misali, masu shirye-shiryen da ke da yara ba su da yuwuwar lissafa ci gaba a matsayin abin sha'awa. Maza masu amsawa mata kuma ba su yi la'akari da shirye-shirye a matsayin abin sha'awa ba.
A cikin Amurka, kusan kashi 30% na masu amsa sun ce suna da matsalolin tabin hankali, adadin da ya fi na sauran manyan ƙasashe kamar Burtaniya, Kanada, Jamus ko Indiya.
A wannan shekara, an tambayi masu amsa waɗanne cibiyoyin sadarwar da suke amfani da su akai-akai. Reddit da YouTube sune mafi yawan martani. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ƙwararrun IT suka zaɓa ba su dace da cikakkun bayanai kan shaharar hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ba, inda Facebook ke matsayi na farko, kuma Reddit baya cikin Top 10 (Reddit yana da kusan masu amfani da aiki miliyan 330 idan aka kwatanta da masu amfani da Facebook biliyan 2,32 kowane wata. ).
A shekara ta bakwai a jere, JavaScript ya zama yaren shirye-shirye mafi shahara, kuma Python ya sake tashi a cikin kima. Python ya mamaye Java a cikin jimillar kima a wannan shekara, kamar yadda ya ci C # bara da PHP a shekarar da ta gabata. Don haka, Python shine yaren shirye-shirye mafi girma a yau.
Mafi ƙaunataccen, "mummunan" da "masu shirye-shirye" harsunan shirye-shirye
A shekara ta hudu a jere, Rust shine yaren shirye-shirye da al'umma suka fi so, sai Python. Tunda shaharar Python na karuwa cikin sauri, kasancewa cikin wannan matsayi yana nufin ba wai kawai ana samun ƙarin masu haɓaka Python ba, har ma suna son ci gaba da aiki da wannan harshe.
VBA da Objective-C an gane su a matsayin yarukan "ban tsoro" a wannan shekara. Wannan yana nufin cewa yawancin masu haɓakawa waɗanda a halin yanzu suke amfani da waɗannan harsuna ba su nuna sha'awar ci gaba da yin hakan ba.
Python shine yaren da aka fi so a cikin shekara ta uku a jere, ma'ana cewa masu haɓakawa waɗanda ba su riga sun fara amfani da shi ba suna nuna suna son koyonsa. A matsayi na biyu da na uku akwai JavaScript da Go, bi da bi.
Me game da blockchain?
Yawancin masu amsawa ga binciken Stack Overflow sun ce ƙungiyoyin su ba sa amfani da fasahar blockchain, kuma mafi yawan lokuta masu amfani ba su ƙunshi cryptocurrency ba. Blockchain galibi ana amfani da shi ta masu haɓakawa daga Indiya.
Lokacin da aka tambaye su abin da suke tunani game da fasahar blockchain, masu haɓakawa gabaɗaya suna da kyakkyawan fata game da fa'idarsa. Koyaya, wannan kyakkyawan fata ya fi mayar da hankali ne a tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Yawancin ƙwararrun masu amsawa, da alama za su iya faɗi cewa fasahar blockchain ita ce "amfani da albarkatu mara nauyi."
Yaren shirye-shirye mafi girma na biyan kuɗi
Daga cikin masu haɓakawa da aka bincika, waɗanda ke amfani da Clojure, F#, Elixir, da Rust sun sami mafi girman albashi a tsakanin masu shirye-shirye na Amurka, kusan $ 70. Duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambancen yanki. Masu haɓaka Scala a Amurka suna cikin mafi girman albashi, yayin da masu haɓaka Clojure da Rust ke samun mafi yawa a Indiya.
Kuna iya ganin ƙarin bayanai da ƙididdiga masu ban sha'awa a cikin ainihin rahoton cikin Ingilishi.
source: 3dnews.ru