W3C da WHATWG sun amince don haɓaka ƙayyadaddun HTML da DOM gama gari

W3C da kungiyoyin WHATWG sanya hannu yarjejeniya akan ƙarin haɓaka haɗin gwiwa na ƙayyadaddun HTML da DOM. Rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ya takaita tsarin kusantar juna W3C и ABIN, An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin Disamba 2017 bayan WHATWG ya gabatar da wasu hanyoyin aiki na gama gari da kuma amince da ƙa'idodin gama gari game da mallakar fasaha.

An ƙirƙiri sabon ƙungiyar aiki a cikin W3C don tsara aikin haɗin gwiwa akan ƙayyadaddun bayanai Rukunin Aiki na HTML, wanda zai dauki nauyin fassara daftarin bayanin HTML da DOM da aka kirkira a cikin WHATWG zuwa nau'in shawarwarin W3C (ma'auni), la'akari da buri na al'umma, gami da masu amfani, masana'antun bincike da masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo. Duk canje-canje da sabbin abubuwa masu alaƙa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai HTML и DOM, ana ba da shawarar mika kai tsaye zuwa ma'ajiyar WHATWG.

Yarjejeniya ta asali tsakanin W3C da WHATWG:

• Ƙungiyoyin za su yi aiki tare akan ƙayyadaddun HTML da DOM. Za a gudanar da ci gaba a cikin ma'ajiyar WHATWG, inda za a ci gaba da samar da sigar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ake ci gaba da ɓullo da su, a kan abin da daftarin sassan za su rabu don bita da daidaitawa daban-daban;
• WHATWG zai ci gaba da ci gaba da haɓaka ƙayyadaddun bayanai HTML и DOM (Kayan Rayuwa);
• W3C za ta daina buga kansa da kansa daftarin HTML da ƙayyadaddun DOM, kuma za ta yi amfani da aikin WHATWG a matsayin daftarin aiki don shiryawa da tattaunawa kan ƙa'idodi;
• W3C yana canja wurin duk hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da ƙaddamar da canje-canje, ba da rahoton matsalolin, rubuta gwaje-gwaje da haɓaka hanyoyin warware matsaloli zuwa ma'ajiyar WHATWG kuma suna ba da shawarar amfani da su.
• WHATWG za ta yi aikin samar da Rubutun Bita na lokaci-lokaci. W3C za ta yi amfani da waɗannan daftarorin a matsayin 'yan takara don daidaitawa (Shawarwari na 'Yan takara), wanda za a yi amfani da tsarin W3C na yau da kullum don kawo daftarin aiki a cikin tsari na farko da na ƙarshe. Ƙungiyar W3C ba za ta ƙara shiga cikin ƙirƙira da kuma yin aiki kai tsaye ba. tattaunawa game da zayyana;
• Sashe /TR a kan shafin W3C (duk ma'auni da zane-zane) don HTML da takardun da suka shafi DOM zasu danganta zuwa shafin ABIN;
• Idan aka samu sabani da duk wani hukunci na daya daga cikin bangarorin, an bullo da tsarin warware rikici, wanda ya hada da daukaka tattaunawar zuwa matakin kungiyar WHATWG Steering Group, W3C Technical Architecture Group da Daraktan W3C. Idan ba a sami sulhu ba, ko wanne bangare ya kasance yana da hakkin ya soke yarjejeniyar;
• Amincewa da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya a fagen haƙƙin mallaka da samfuran alama;
• Whatwg.org yana gabatar da tsari daban-daban zuwa matakan W3C;
• Don takarda W3C Manufofin Magana Na Al'ada An yi canje-canje don ba da damar nassoshi ga daidaiton iyakoki na ci gaba da haɓaka ƙayyadaddun WHATWG (Ka'idodin Rayuwa).

Har yanzu, nau'ikan ƙayyadaddun HTML da DOM daban-daban sun haɓaka a layi daya - ɗayan ɗayan ƙungiyar W3C ta daidaita, kuma na biyu an haɓaka shi cikin tsarin ci gaba da zagayowar Ƙungiya ta WHATWG, wadda ta fara kula da ƙirƙirar HTML 5. Yin aiki tare da nau'i biyu yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa kuma ya haifar da shubuha (daidaitawar W3C ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kuma yana nufin jarrabawar gwaji tare da bincike daban-daban na buri da gyare-gyare a gare su). waɗanda ba a bayyana su a cikin ƙayyadaddun WHATWG waɗanda suka shiga wannan lokacin gaba). Shekaru bakwai da suka gabata ma ba a cire ba yuwuwar rarrabuwar kawuna wanda zai iya haifar da haɓaka matakan HTML5 masu zaman kansu guda biyu.

Mu tuna cewa kungiyar WHATWG (The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group) an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2004 da manufar hanzarta ci gaba da bunkasa harshen HTML da mu'amalar shirye-shirye don samar da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo. Wadanda suka kafa WHATWG su ne Apple, Mozilla da Opera, wadanda ba su yarda da manufofin kungiyar W3C mai daidaitawa ba, wanda ya yi imanin cewa makomar ta kasance ga ƙayyadaddun XML da XHTML, kuma, sabanin burin masu haɓaka yanar gizo, sun fahimci HTML a matsayin mutuwa. fasaha. Ya bambanta da tsayin tsarin daidaitawa da W3C ke aiwatarwa, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin farko na daftarin juzu'i da gudanar da tattaunawar jama'a, WHATWG don haɓaka HTML5 sun yi amfani da samfuri don sabunta ƙayyadaddun bayanai a cikin ci gaba da zagayowar, ba tare da ƙayyadaddun juzu'ai ba, tare da. canje-canje masu ci gaba da goyan baya akai-akai a cikin sigar zamani.

source: budenet.ru