Na kasance ina aiki a matsayin mai haɓakawa na gaba na kusan shekaru biyu, kuma na shiga cikin ƙirƙirar ayyuka iri-iri. Ɗaya daga cikin darussan da na koya shine haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke da manufa ɗaya amma suna da ayyuka daban-daban da nauyi ba su da sauƙi.
A cikin shawarwari tare da sauran membobin ƙungiyar, masu zanen kaya da masu haɓakawa, na ƙirƙiri wani sake zagayowar ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizon da aka tsara don ƙananan ƙungiyoyi (mutane 5-15). Ya haɗa da kayan aiki kamar Confluence, Jira, Airtable da Abstract. A cikin wannan labarin zan raba fasali na tsara aikin aiki.
Skillbox yana ba da shawarar: Kwas na aiki na shekara biyu .
Muna tunatarwa: ga duk masu karatu na "Habr" - rangwame na 10 rubles lokacin yin rajista a kowane kwas na Skillbox ta amfani da lambar talla "Habr".
Me yasa ake buƙatar duk waɗannan?
Mafi ƙarancin ƙungiyar da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizo daga karce shine mai tsarawa, mai tsara shirye-shirye da manajan aikin. A wurina, an kafa tawagar. Amma bayan fitowar wasu shafuka biyu, na ji cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne. Wani lokaci kawai ba mu fahimci nauyin da ke kanmu ba, kuma sadarwa tare da abokin ciniki ya bar abin da ake so. Duk wannan ya rage tafiyar kuma ya dagula kowa.
Na fara aiki don magance matsalar.
Binciken Google yana ba da sakamako mai kyau akan matsalarmu.
Don yin aikin da aka yi na gani sosai, na ƙirƙiri zane mai gudana wanda ke ba da fahimtar yadda ake yin aiki a nan.
Danna kan hoton don buɗewa cikin cikakken ƙuduri.
Manufofin da manufofin
Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun farko da na yanke shawarar gwadawa shine "samfurin cascade" (Waterfall). Na yi amfani da shi don haskaka matsaloli da fahimtar yadda zan magance su.
Matsala: Mafi sau da yawa, abokin ciniki ba ya kimanta tsarin ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizon da tsari, kamar yadda masu haɓakawa ke yi. Yana la'akari da shi azaman rukunin yanar gizo na yau da kullun, wato, yana tunani dangane da shafuka ɗaya. A ra'ayinsa, masu zane-zane da masu shirye-shirye suna ƙirƙirar shafuka ɗaya ɗaya bayan ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, abokin ciniki kawai ba ya fahimtar abin da ke biyo baya yayin ainihin tsari.
Aiki: Babu ma'ana a gamsar da abokin ciniki in ba haka ba; mafi kyawun zaɓi shine haɓaka tsari na yau da kullun don ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizo a cikin kamfani bisa tsarin shafi-by-shafi.
Alamu na ƙirar duniya da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa ana sarrafa su ta duka masu haɓakawa da masu ƙira.
Matsala: Wannan lamari ne na gama-gari wanda dabaru da yawa ke magancewa. Akwai mafita masu ban sha'awa da yawa, a mafi yawan lokuta ana ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙira wanda tsarin jagorar salon / masu samar da ɗakin karatu ke sarrafawa. Amma a cikin halin da muke ciki, ƙara wani sashi zuwa tsarin ci gaba wanda zai ba mu damar sarrafa matakan samun dama ga masu zanen kaya ba zai yiwu ba.
Aiki: gina tsarin duniya wanda masu zanen kaya, masu haɓakawa da manajoji zasu iya aiki tare ba tare da tsoma baki tare da juna ba.
Madaidaicin bin diddigin ci gaba
Matsala: Yayin da akwai kayan aiki masu amfani da yawa da ake da su don bin diddigin al'amura da auna ci gaban gaba ɗaya, yawancin ba sa sassauƙa ko mafi kyau. Kayan aikin na iya zama da amfani ta hanyar adana lokacin ƙungiyar waɗanda galibi za a kashe su kan tambayoyi da fayyace kan takamaiman ayyuka. Hakanan yana sauƙaƙa rayuwa ga manajoji ta hanyar ba su ingantaccen fahimtar duk aikin.
Aiki: ƙirƙirar dashboard don bin diddigin ci gaban ayyukan da membobin ƙungiyar daban-daban suka yi.
Saitin kayan aiki
Bayan gwaji da kayan aikin daban-daban, na daidaita akan saiti mai zuwa: Confluence, Jira, Airtable da Abstract. A ƙasa zan bayyana amfanin kowane.
Ruɗani
Matsayin kayan aiki: bayanai da cibiyar albarkatu.
Wurin aiki na Confluence yana da sauƙin saitawa, yana da fasali da yawa, haɗe-haɗe tare da ƙa'idodi daban-daban, kuma yana da ɗaiɗaikun, samfuran samfuri. Ba mafita ɗaya ba ce, amma tana da kyau a matsayin cibiyar bayanai da albarkatu. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk wani bayani ko fasaha dalla-dalla da ke da alaƙa da aikin dole ne a shigar da shi cikin ma'ajin bayanai.
Kayan aiki yana ba ku damar rubuta kowane bangare daidai da kowane bayani game da aikin.
Babban fa'idar Confluence shine gyare-gyaren samfuran takardu. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi don aiwatar da ma'auni guda ɗaya na ƙayyadaddun bayanai da takardun aiki daban-daban, raba matakan samun dama ga mahalarta. Yanzu ba lallai ne ku damu ba cewa kuna da tsohuwar sigar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai a hannunku, kamar yadda ke faruwa lokacin da kuke aika takardu ta imel.
Ƙarin bayani game da kayan aiki .
Jira
Matsayin kayan aiki: kulawa da matsala da gudanar da aiki.
Jira babban kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi da tsare-tsare da gudanarwa. Babban ɓangaren aikin shine ƙirƙirar gyare-gyaren ayyukan aiki. Domin gudanar da al'amurran da suka shafi yadda ya kamata (wanda shine abin da muke bukata), yana da kyau a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga daidaitaccen amfani da nau'in buƙatun da nau'in fitowar (nau'in batu).
Don haka, don tabbatar da cewa masu haɓakawa suna gina abubuwan haɗin gwiwa bisa tsarin da ya dace, suna buƙatar sanar da su duk lokacin da wani abu ya canza a cikin ƙira. Da zaran an sabunta sashin, mai zane yana buƙatar buɗe matsala, sanya mai haɓakawa da alhakin, sanya masa nau'in fitowar daidai.
Tare da Jira, za ku iya tabbata cewa gaba ɗaya duk mahalarta aikin (bari in tunatar da ku, a cikin yanayinmu akwai 5-15 daga cikinsu) suna karɓar ayyuka daidai waɗanda ba su ɓace ba kuma su sami mai aiwatar da su.
Koyi game da Jira .
Mota
Matsayin kayan aiki: sarrafa sassa da allon ci gaba.
Airtable cakude ne na maƙunsar bayanai da bayanan bayanai. Duk wannan yana ba da damar tsara aikin duk kayan aikin da aka tattauna a sama.
Misali na 1: Gudanar da Ma'auni
Amma ga janareta jagorar salon, ba koyaushe ya dace don amfani ba - matsalar ita ce masu ƙira ba za su iya gyara shi ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba zai zama kyakkyawan yanke shawara don amfani da ɗakin karatu na ɓangaren Sketch ba, tun da yana da iyaka da yawa. Mafi mahimmanci, ba za ku iya kawai amfani da wannan ɗakin karatu a wajen shirin ba.
Airtable shima ba cikakke bane, amma ya fi sauran mafita makamancin haka. Anan ga demo na samfurin Teburin Gudanar da Abun ciki:
Lokacin da mai haɓakawa ya karɓi ɓangaren ƙira, yana kimanta sakamakon ABEM ta hanyar rikodin sashin a cikin tebur. Akwai ginshiƙai 9 gabaɗaya:
- Suna - sunan bangaren bisa ga ka'idar ABEM.
- Preview - Wannan shi ne inda ko dai hoton allo ko hoton kayan aikin da aka zazzage daga wani tushe.
- Shafin da aka haɗe shine hanyar haɗi zuwa shafin abun da ke ciki.
- Bangaren yara - hanyar haɗi zuwa abubuwan haɗin yara.
- Modifier - bincika kasancewar zaɓuɓɓukan salon kuma yana bayyana su (misali, mai aiki, ja, da sauransu).
- Rukuni na gaba ɗaya nau'i ne (rubutu, hoton talla, mashaya ta gefe).
- Matsayin ci gaba - ainihin ci gaban ci gaba da ma'anarsa (kammala, ci gaba, da dai sauransu).
- Alhaki - mai haɓakawa wanda ke da alhakin wannan ɓangaren.
- Matsayin atomic shine nau'in atomic na wannan bangaren (bisa ga ra'ayin ƙirar atomic).
- Ana iya yin la'akari da bayanai a cikin guda ɗaya ko a cikin tebur daban-daban. Haɗa dige-dige zai hana ruɗani lokacin yin ƙima. Bugu da kari, ana iya tace bayanan, a daidaita su da canza su ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Misali 2: ci gaban shafi
Don kimanta ci gaban ci gaban shafi, kuna buƙatar samfuri wanda aka ƙirƙira musamman don wannan dalili. Tebur na iya aiki da bukatun ƙungiyar kanta da abokin ciniki.
Ana iya lura da kowane bayani game da shafin anan. Wannan ƙarewa ce, hanyar haɗi zuwa samfurin InVision, makoma, ɓangaren yara. Nan da nan ya zama sananne cewa ayyukan suna da matukar dacewa don yin aiki, duka game da rubuce-rubuce da sabunta zane, da kuma matsayi na gaba-gaba da ci gaba da baya. Haka kuma, ana yin waɗannan ayyukan lokaci guda.
Abstract
Matsayin kayan aiki: tushen guda ɗaya na sarrafa sigar don kadarorin ƙira.
Ana iya kiran Abstract GitHub don kadarori a cikin Sketch, kuma yana ceton masu zanen kaya daga samun kwafi da liƙa fayiloli. Babban amfani da kayan aiki shine cewa yana ba da wurin ajiyar ƙira wanda ke aiki azaman "tushen gaskiya ɗaya." Dole ne masu ƙira su sabunta babban reshe zuwa sabon sigar ingantaccen shimfidar wuri. Bayan haka, dole ne su sanar da masu haɓakawa. Wadanda, bi da bi, ya kamata su yi aiki kawai tare da kadarorin ƙira daga babban reshe.
A matsayin ƙarshe
Bayan mun aiwatar da sabon tsarin ci gaba da duk kayan aikin da aka ambata a sama, saurin aikinmu ya karu aƙalla sau biyu. Ba cikakkiyar mafita ba ce, amma yana da kyau sosai. Gaskiya ne, don yin aiki, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari mai yawa - yana buƙatar "aiki na hannu" don sabuntawa da kuma kula da shi duka a cikin tsarin aiki.
Skillbox yana ba da shawarar:
- Hakikanin hanya .
- Darussan kan layi .
- Kwas din shekara mai amfani .
source: www.habr.com