Digiri na biyu tsari ne na ma'ana don ci gaba da karatun jami'a ga waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri. Duk da haka, ba koyaushe ba ne ga ɗalibai inda za su je bayan kammala karatun kuma, mafi mahimmanci, yadda za su tashi daga ka'idar zuwa aiki - don yin aiki da haɓaka a cikin sana'arsu - musamman idan ba tallace-tallace ko shirye-shirye ba, amma, misali, photonics. .
Mun tattauna da shugabannin dakunan gwaje-gwaje Photonics da optoinformatics da masu digiri don sanin yadda suke haɗa aiki da karatu, inda za su iya samun aiki bayan kammala karatunsu a jami'a (ko kuma suna karatu), da kuma abin da waɗanda za su ɗauka a nan gaba ke sha'awar.
Photography
Aiki na farko a cikin sana'a
Daliban Masters suna da damar gwada kansu a cikin aikin da suka zaɓa yayin da suke ci gaba da karatu - ba tare da an raba su tsakanin karatu da aiki ba. A cewar Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin, shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje "Femtosecond Optics and Femtotechnologies" a Cibiyar Nazarin Photonics da Optoinformatics ta Duniya, dalibai sun fara aiki a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kuma masu digiri na ci gaba da aiki a cibiyar.
A cikin yanayinmu, ɗalibai suna aiki a inda suke yin karatun su. Wannan yana taimaka musu sosai ta fuskar shirya karatun digiri na biyu. An tsara jadawalin yadda ɗalibai za su shafe kusan rabin mako kawai suna karatu. Sauran lokutan ana nufin haɓaka ayyukan kimiyyar su a cikin kamfanoni ko ƙungiyoyin kimiyya.
- Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin
Ksenia Volkova, wacce ta kammala karatun digiri a jami’ar ITMO a bana, ta gaya mana yadda ake aiki ba tare da katse karatunta ba. Ksenia ta lura cewa a lokacin karatun ta ta yi aiki a matsayin injiniya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi kuma ta shiga cikin aikin jami'a:
An gudanar da aikin a kan aikin "Ƙirƙirar sabbin fasahohin fasaha na tsarin gudanarwa don cibiyoyin bayanai da aka rarraba a ƙasa, gami da haɓaka albarkatun (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, layin sadarwa, ikon kwamfuta, kayan aikin injiniya) ta amfani da fasahar ƙididdiga don kare layin sadarwa.".
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwajenmu, mun yi nazarin sadarwa ta quantum a tashar sadarwa ta yanayi. Musamman, aikina shine in yi nazarin ɗimbin siginar gani a cikin tashar sadarwa ta yanayi ɗaya. Wannan bincike a ƙarshe ya zama rubutun cancanta na na ƙarshe, wanda na kare a watan Yuni.
Yana da kyau a san cewa binciken da na yi a cikin shirin maigidan ba wani abu ba ne, amma na sami aikace-aikacen a cikin wani aiki (Jami'a ce ke aiwatar da shi a madadin JSC SMARTS).
- Ksenia Volkova
Ksenia ya lura cewa yayin da ake karatu a jami'a, aiki "a gefe" shine, ba shakka, ya fi wahala - jadawalin ma'aurata na iya ba koyaushe dace don haɗawa ba. Idan kuna neman aiki a cikin bangon Jami'ar ITMO kanta, to akwai ƙananan matsaloli tare da haɗawa:
A Jami'ar ITMO yana yiwuwa a yi karatu da aiki a lokaci guda, musamman ma idan kun sami damar shiga ƙungiyar kimiyya wanda ke aiki akan wani aiki mai ban sha'awa. Kimanin kashi 30% na ɗalibai sun haɗa aiki a wajen jami'a da karatu. Idan muka yi la'akari da waɗanda suka yi aiki a Jami'ar ITMO, adadin ya fi girma sosai.
- Ksenia Volkova
Photography
Wani wanda ya kammala digiri na wannan baiwa, Maxim Melnik, yana da irin wannan gogewa. Ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a shekarar 2015, ya kare karatunsa na Ph.D a shekarar 2019, sannan ya hada aiki da karatu: “Ina aiki a ciki. tun 2011, lokacin da nake shekara ta uku na digiri na farko. A lokacin karatun digiri na na farko da na digiri na biyu, na yi aiki ne kawai a fannin kimiyya; tun daga shekarar farko na kammala karatun digiri, an kara ayyukan gudanarwa." Kamar yadda Maxim ya jaddada, wannan hanyar tana taimaka wa karatun ku kawai - ta haka za ku iya amfani da ƙwarewar da kuka samu yayin aikin koyo: "Kusan dukkan abokan karatuna sun yi aiki zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wani lokacin karatun masters."
Yi aiki da kuma yin aiki a cikin kamfanoni
Kuna iya yin aiki a lokacin digiri na biyu ba kawai a cikin tsarin jami'a ba, har ma a cikin kamfanonin da ke ba da haɗin kai .
Na san tabbas cewa da yawa daga cikin abokan karatuna suna da masu kula da kimiyya daga kamfanoni (misali, TYDEX, Peter-Service) kuma, bisa ga haka, sun yi aiki a can ko suna da horo. Da yawa sun rage don yin aiki a can bayan kammala karatun.
- Maxim Melnik
Sauran kamfanoni kuma suna sha'awar ɗalibai da waɗanda suka kammala digiri na sashen.
- "Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jihar Krylov"
- "Cibiyar Nazarin Preclinical da Fassara" med. cibiyar mai suna Almazova
- "Laser Technologies"
- "Ural-GOI"
- "Proteus"
- "Isarwa ta Musamman"
- "Kwayoyin Sadarwar Quantum"
Af, daya daga cikin wadannan shine "»- daliban jami'ar ITMO sun bude. Mun sha yin magana game da ayyukan kamfanin .
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Wani misalin gina sana’a a kimiyya shi ne Yuri Kapoiko: “Wannan shi ne wanda ya sauke karatu. Ya fara aiki a matsayin injiniya a Digital Radio Engineering Systems Research and Production Enterprise, kuma yanzu shine shugaban kuma babban mai tsara tsarin sa ido na jiragen sama masu yawa na Almanac. An riga an kaddamar da wannan tsarin a Pulkovo, kuma suna shirin aiwatar da shi a tashoshin jiragen sama a wasu biranen Rasha, "in ji shi "Femtomedicine" na International Institute of Photonics da Optoinformatics Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya.
Photography
Af, sha'awar hada aiki da karatu kuma malamai suna goyan bayansu - kuma sun lura cewa ba lallai ne ku zama ɗalibin digiri don yin wannan ba:
Yawancin ɗalibaina suna haɗa aiki da karatu. Waɗannan ɗalibai ne da ke aiki a matsayin masu tsara shirye-shirye, injiniyoyi ko ƙwararrun ƙira. A nawa bangare, na ba ɗalibai batutuwan da suka dace da bayanin aikin da ake yi a harkar. Mutanen suna aiki akan darussan horo daban-daban.
- Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya
A cewar masu digiri da malamai, masu daukan ma'aikata musamman suna da daraja a cikin ma'aikata ikon yin aiki tare da kayan aiki na gani da kuma amfani da fakitin software don ƙididdige kaddarorin kayan aiki; ƙuduri na tsarin ma'auni; don auna tsarin sarrafawa, sarrafa bayanai da bincike. Har ila yau, masu ɗaukan ma'aikata sun lura da ikon yin amfani da hanyoyin koyon inji a cikin aikinsu.
Wuraren dakin gwaje-gwaje na jami'a da Faculty of Photonics da Informatics na gani suna da ban sha'awa. Dalibai, ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri da ma'aikata suna da kayan aikin gani da aunawa: daga sassauƙan abubuwan fiber zuwa hadaddun oscilloscopes masu ƙarfi da tsarin don yin rikodin filayen hasken hoto ɗaya mai rauni.
- Ksenia Volkova
PhD da kuma aikin kimiyya
Yin aiki a cikin ƙwarewar ku bayan kammala karatun jami'a ba shine kawai yanayin yanayin ɗaliban masters ba. Wasu suna ci gaba da aikin kimiyya a Jami'ar - wannan shine abin da Maxim Melnik ya yi, alal misali. Yana aiki a matsayin injiniya a Faculty of Photonics da Optical Informatics, shi ne mataimakin zartarwa mai alhakin kuma yana da hannu a haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa. :
A cikin aikina ina da hannu a cikin duka kimiyya (a cikin fagagen da ba na kan layi ba, terahertz optics da ultrashort pulse optics) da gudanarwa da kulawa da ayyuka.
Ni ne mai shirya na shekara-shekara na kasa da kasa rani m bincike makaranta a kan Photonics "Research Summer Camp in Photonics" a ITMO University, kuma ni ma memba na shirya kwamitin taron "Fundamental Matsalolin Optics" gudanar da ITMO University.
Na shiga a matsayin mai zartarwa a cikin tallafi na 4, gasa, shirye-shiryen da aka yi niyya na tarayya wanda Gidauniyar Rasha ta Binciken Basic Foundation, Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rasha da sauran kungiyoyin kimiyya na Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyar Rasha.
- Maxim Melnik
Photography
Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na jami'ar ITMO suna sha'awar ɗaliban da suke son yin sana'a a kimiyya. Daga cikinsu, misali :
Ba mu mai da hankali kan kamfanoni; a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajenmu muna ƙoƙarin yin aiki tare da mutanen da suka yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansu ga kimiyya. Kuma matasa masu hankali yanzu suna cikin babban buƙata a duk faɗin duniya - duka a Amurka da Turai. A wannan bazara, alal misali, abokin aikinmu daga Shenzhen (China) yana neman takardun aiki tare da albashi na 230 dubu rubles. kowane wata.
- Shugaban Laboratory of Digital and Visual Holography a Jami'ar ITMO Nikolai Petrov
Masu digiri na digiri na iya gina aikin kimiyya ba kawai a jami'ar gida ba, har ma a kasashen waje - Jami'ar ITMO sananne ne a fannin kimiyya. Maxim Melnik ya ce: “Yawancin sanannun suna aiki a jami’o’in ƙasashen waje ko kuma suna da tallafin bincike na haɗin gwiwa na ƙasa da ƙasa,” in ji Maxim Melnik. Ksenia Volkova yanke shawarar bi wannan hanya - ta yanzu shiga digiri na biyu makaranta a Switzerland.
Kamar yadda gwaninta na baiwa ya nuna, don haɗuwa da karatu da aiki, ba lallai ba ne don sadaukar da wani abu - kuma bayan kammala karatun jami'a, yana yiwuwa a sami aiki a cikin ƙwarewa, riga yana da ƙwarewar aiki mai dacewa. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa ne kawai a cikin karatun su, kuma malaman jami'ar ITMO da ma'aikatan suna shirye don karɓar waɗanda suke so su haɗa ka'idar, aiki da matakan farko a cikin sana'a.
A halin yanzu, Faculty of Photonics da Optical Informatics yana da shirye-shiryen masters guda biyu:
Shiga gare su yana ci gaba - kuna iya ƙaddamar da takardu .
source: www.habr.com