Google gwajin sigar bude dandalin wayar hannu Android 11. Sakin Android 11 a cikin kwata na uku na 2020. Don kimanta sabbin damar dandamali shirin . Firmware yana ginawa don Pixel 2/2 XL, Pixel 3/3 XL, Pixel 3a/3a XL da Pixel 4/4 XL na'urorin. Ana yin walƙiya da hannu; ikon shigar da Android 11 ta hanyar sabuntawar OTA zai bayyana a watan Mayu.
Maɓalli Android 11:
- Android Emulator ya ƙara ikon gwaji don gudanar da lambar aiwatarwa na 32- da 64-bit aikace-aikace da aka haɗa don gine-ginen ARM, kewaye da hoton tsarin Android 11 da ke gudana a cikin kwaikwayi, wanda aka haɗa don gine-ginen x86_64.
- Fadada tallafi don mizanin sadarwar wayar hannu ta 5G, yana ba da mafi girman kayan aiki da ƙarancin jinkiri. Ƙa'idodin cibiyar sadarwa masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke yin abubuwa kamar yawo 4K bidiyo da zazzage babban ma'anar caca kadarorin yanzu suna iya aiki akan hanyar sadarwar mai bada sabis na salula ban da Wi-Fi. Don sauƙaƙe daidaitawar aikace-aikacen yin la'akari da tashoshin sadarwa na 5G, an faɗaɗa API , ana amfani da shi don bincika ko ana cajin haɗin haɗin don zirga-zirga kuma ko ana iya canja wurin bayanai masu yawa ta hanyarsa. Wannan API yanzu yana rufe cibiyoyin sadarwar salula kuma yana ba ku damar tantance haɗin kai zuwa mai ba da sabis wanda ke ba da farashi mara iyaka na gaske lokacin haɗawa ta hanyar 5G.
API ɗin kuma an faɗaɗa shi , wanda ke ba ka damar yin hasashen adadin adadin bandwidth da ake samu don saukewa ko aika bayanai, ba tare da gudanar da gwajin cibiyar sadarwar ku ba.
- Ƙara goyon baya don sababbin nau'ikan fuska na "pinhole" (allon yana mamaye duk fuskar gaba na wayar hannu, ban da ƙaramin da'irar a cikin kusurwar hagu na sama don kyamarar gaba) da "waterfall" (allon kuma yana rufe zagaye. gefen na'urar). Aikace-aikace na iya tantance kasancewar ƙarin wuraren bayyane da makafi akan waɗannan fuska ta amfani da daidaitaccen API . Don rufe gefuna na gefe da tsara hulɗa a cikin yankunan kusa da gefuna na fuska "waterfall", API yana ba da shawara. .
- Ƙara ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan saƙo. An ƙara wani sashe na daban tare da tattaunawa mai aiki zuwa wurin sanarwa, yana ba ku damar nemo tattaunawar yanzu ba tare da barin wasu aikace-aikacen ba. An matsar da aikace-aikacen saƙo da taɗi don amfani da APIs , wanda ke ba ka damar amfani da manufar "kumfa" don yin aiki tare tare da aikace-aikace da yawa - za ka iya yin hira ba tare da dakatar da aiki a cikin wani shirin ba. Lokacin rubuta amsa da sauri daga wurin sanarwa, yanzu zaku iya haɗa hotuna zuwa saƙonni ta kwafa su ta allon allo.
- API ɗin an sabunta shi zuwa sigar 1.3 , wanda ke ba da aikace-aikace tare da ikon yin amfani da hanzarin kayan aiki don tsarin ilmantarwa na inji. API ɗin an sanya shi azaman tushe na asali don aiwatar da tsarin koyon injin a cikin Android, kamar da Kafe2. An ba da shawarar samfuran hanyar sadarwa na jijiyoyi da yawa don amfani akan na'urorin hannu, gami da (gane abubuwa a cikin hotuna), (kwamfuta hangen nesa) da Smart
Reply (zabin zaɓuɓɓukan amsawa don saƙonni). A cikin sabon fitowar Taimako don ƙididdige ci gaba ta amfani da sa hannu na lamba maimakon lambobi masu iyo, waɗanda ke ba da damar ƙananan ƙira da lokutan sarrafawa cikin sauri. Bugu da kari, API ɗin Ingancin Sabis ya ƙara iyawa don gudanar da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da abubuwan da suka wuce lokacin aiwatar da samfura, kuma an faɗaɗa Memory Domain API don rage kwafin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ayyukan jujjuyawa yayin aiwatar da ƙira a jere. - An ƙara sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka don sarrafa damar aikace-aikacen zuwa bayanan sirri. Baya ga yanayin da ya bayyana a cikin sakin ƙarshe, samun damar zuwa wurin kawai yayin aiki tare da shirin (an toshe damar shiga a bango) a cikin Android 11. goyan bayan izini na lokaci ɗaya. Yanzu mai amfani zai iya ba da damar app ta wucin gadi zuwa maɓalli masu izini kamar wuri, makirufo, da damar kamara. Izinin yana aiki na tsawon lokacin zaman yanzu kuma ana soke shi da zarar mai amfani ya canza zuwa wani shirin.
- An yi canje-canje don sauƙaƙa ƙaura aikace-aikace zuwa ajiya
, wanda ke ba ka damar keɓance fayilolin aikace-aikacen akan na'urar ma'aji ta waje (misali, katin SD). Tare da Ma'ajiya Mai Girma, bayanan aikace-aikacen yana iyakance ga takamaiman kundin adireshi, kuma samun dama ga tarin kafofin watsa labarai da aka raba yana buƙatar izini daban-daban. Android 11 tana goyan bayan yanayin zaɓi don samun damar kafofin watsa labarai ta amfani da cikakkun hanyoyin fayil,
An sabunta API ɗin Takardu kuma an ƙara ikon yin ayyukan batch a MediaStore. - Fadada iyawa don na'urori masu auna firikwensin halitta don tantancewa. API ɗin BiometricPrompt, wanda ke ba da maganganu na tabbatar da yanayin halittu na duniya, yanzu yana goyan bayan nau'ikan masu tabbatarwa iri uku - masu ƙarfi, rauni da takaddun shaida na na'ura. Sauƙaƙe haɗin kai na BiometricPrompt tare da gine-gine daban-daban na aikace-aikacen, ba'a iyakance ga amfani da aji ba .
- Lokacin haɗa abubuwan dandali waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kariya, ana amfani da hanyoyin kariya masu aiki a matakin haɗawa (Control Flow Integrity) , (Tsaftar Tsaftar Matsala) da . Don gano matsalolin lokacin aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin aikace-aikacen, ana kunna duba masu nuni a cikin tarin bisa lamunin da aka haɗe da su (). Don nemo kurakuran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ƙarin hoton tsarin wanda aka kunna injin gyara kuskure (AddressSanitizer mai taimakon kayan aiki).
- API ɗin da aka shirya , wanda ke ba ku damar tsara amintaccen musayar bayanan binary tsakanin aikace-aikacen. Misali, ana iya amfani da wannan API don samar da aikace-aikace da yawa tare da samun damar yin amfani da samfurin koyon injin lokacin da masu amfani guda ɗaya ke gudanar da waɗannan aikace-aikacen.
- Ƙara tallafi don dandamali don adanawa da dawo da takaddun shaida masu tabbaci, kamar lasisin tuƙi na lantarki.
- A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Mainline, wanda ke ba ku damar sabunta abubuwan tsarin kowane ɗayan ba tare da sabunta tsarin gabaɗaya ba, an shirya sabbin na'urori 12 da za a iya sabuntawa baya ga 10 na'urorin da ke cikin Android 10. Sabuntawa yana shafar abubuwan da ba na hardware ba waɗanda ake zazzage ta ta hanyar. Google Play daban daga sabunta firmware na OTA daga masana'anta. Daga cikin sabbin na'urori waɗanda za'a iya sabunta su ta Google Play ba tare da sabunta firmware ba akwai ƙirar sarrafa izini, ƙirar don aiki tare da faifai (tare da goyan bayan Ma'ajiyar Wuta) da module tare da NNAPI (Neural Networks API).
- yi aiki don rage tasirin canje-canje a cikin halayen wasu ƙananan tsarin aiki akan ayyukan aikace-aikace. Sabbin sabbin abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya shafar aikin aikace-aikacen yanzu ana iya kashe su da kuma daidaita su a matakin SDK. Don sauƙaƙe gwajin dacewa da aikace-aikacen da Android 11, ƙirar Zaɓuɓɓukan Haɓakawa da Adb utility suna ba da saiti don kunnawa da kashe abubuwan da suka shafi dacewa (ba ku damar yin gwaji ba tare da canza manufaSdkVersion ba kuma ba tare da sake gina aikace-aikacen ba). Sabunta lissafin launin toka na ƙuntataccen APIs ba a bayar da su a cikin SDK ba.
- Tsarin da aka ƙara , wanda ke ba da damar ƙarin albarkatun da za a ɗora su da ƙarfi yayin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen.
- Sabis ɗin tabbatar da kira ya ƙara ikon aikawa zuwa aikace-aikace matsayin tabbatar da kira mai shigowa, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar maganganun da aka keɓance bayan sarrafa kiran, misali, gami da ƙarin ayyuka don yiwa kiran alama azaman spam ko ƙara shi zuwa ga littafin adireshi.
- API ɗin ingantacce , wanda ke ba da damar aikace-aikacen (mai sarrafa haɗin cibiyar sadarwa) don yin tasiri ga algorithm don zaɓar hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya da aka fi so ta hanyar watsa jerin jerin cibiyoyin sadarwa, kuma yana la'akari da ƙarin ma'auni lokacin zabar hanyar sadarwa, kamar bayanai game da bandwidth da ingancin sadarwar. tashar yayin haɗin da ya gabata. An ƙara ikon sarrafa cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya waɗanda ke goyan bayan daidaitattun (Passpoint), gami da lissafin lokacin ƙarewar bayanin martabar mai amfani da ikon amfani da takaddun sa hannu a cikin bayanan martaba.
- API ɗin ImageDecoder ya ƙara tallafi don ƙaddamarwa da nuna hotuna masu rai a cikin tsarin HEIF (Apple's HEIC), wanda ke amfani da hanyoyin matsawa HEVC (H.265). Idan aka kwatanta da hotunan GIF masu rai, tsarin HEIF na iya rage girman fayil sosai.
- An ƙara API zuwa NDK don amfani a cikin lambar asali don ɓoye hoto da ayyukan yankewa (JPEG, PNG, WebP, da sauransu), ba tare da amfani da ɗakunan karatu na ɓangare na uku ba. Sabuwar API tana ba da damar rage girman fayilolin apk tare da aikace-aikacen asali da kuma magance matsalar sabunta ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ƙila za su ƙunshi lahani.
- Ka'idodin kamara yanzu na iya kashe jijjiga na ɗan lokaci (misali, yayin sanarwa) don hana ta tasawa yayin zaman kamara.
- Yana yiwuwa a kunna hanyoyin (blurring baya a cikin hoton) don na'urorin da ke goyan bayan su (alal misali, yanayin ci gaba yana ba da ingancin hoto mafi girma, kuma yanayin ci gaba yana ba da daidaiton daidaitattun bayanai ga bayanai daga firikwensin).
- API ɗin da aka ƙara don и Ƙananan yanayin sake kunna bidiyo na jinkiri da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen yawo kai tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara tallafi don yanayin aiki na rashin jinkiri na HDMI (Yanayin Wasan), wanda ke hana zane-zane bayan aiwatarwa don rage latency akan TV ko na waje.
source: budenet.ru