Aikin Asahi, wanda ke da nufin jigilar Linux don aiki akan kwamfutocin Mac sanye take da guntun Apple M1 ARM (Apple Silicon), ya gabatar da sakin alpha na farko na rarraba bayanai, wanda ya baiwa kowa damar sanin matakin ci gaban aikin a halin yanzu. Rarraba yana goyan bayan shigarwa akan na'urori masu M1, M1 Pro da M1 Max. An lura cewa har yanzu majalisun ba su shirya don yaɗuwar masu amfani da su ba, amma sun riga sun dace da fahimtar farko ta masu haɓakawa da masu amfani da ci gaba.
Asahi Linux ya dogara ne akan tushen kunshin Arch Linux, ya haɗa da tsarin shirye-shiryen gargajiya kuma ya zo tare da tebur na KDE Plasma. An gina rarrabawar ta amfani da daidaitattun ma'ajin Arch Linux, kuma duk takamaiman canje-canje, kamar kernel, mai sakawa, bootloader, rubutun taimako da saitunan yanayi, ana sanya su a cikin ma'ajiyar daban. A lokaci guda, aikin yana nufin tabbatar da aiki na Linux akan tsarin Apple M1 a cikin tsari na gabaɗaya kuma yana shirye don bayar da gudummawa ga fitowar irin wannan tallafi a cikin kowane kayan rarrabawa.
Don shigar da rarrabawa, an shirya rubutun harsashi wanda za'a iya ƙaddamar da shi daga macOS ("curl https://alx.sh | sh"), wanda, dangane da cikawar da aka zaɓa, yana ɗaukar bayanai daga 700MB zuwa 4GB na bayanai kuma ya haifar da wani zaɓi. yanayi tare da Linux wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a layi daya tare da tsarin macOS guda daya. Shigarwa yana buƙatar aƙalla 53 GB na sararin faifai kyauta (15 GB don rarraba Linux da ajiyar 38 GB don ingantaccen shigarwar sabuntawar macOS). Shigar da Linux na Asahi baya rushe yanayin macOS na yanzu, sai dai rage girman ɓangaren faifai da macOS ke amfani da shi.
An bayyana cewa rarrabawar zai tabbatar da daidaitaccen aiki na Wi-Fi, USB2 (Thunderbolt ports), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A ports), allo, NVMe drives, Ethernet, katin SD mai karantawa, firikwensin rufe murfin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (maɓallin murfi), ginanniyar allo, allon madannai, faifan taɓawa, sarrafa hasken baya na madannai, sauya mitar CPU, samun bayanai game da cajin baturi. Hakanan ana samun jakin lasifikan kai akan tsarin M1, kuma ana samun fitarwar HDMI akan na'urorin Mac Mini. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa da goyon bayan su a cikin matakai na ƙarshe kuma za su kasance a nan gaba akwai USB3, ginanniyar magana da mai kula da allo (hasken baya, V-Sync, sarrafa wutar lantarki).
Daga cikin abubuwan da ba a ba da tallafi ba tukuna: haɓaka aikin sarrafa hoto ta amfani da GPUs, haɓaka kayan aiki na codecs na bidiyo, DisplayPort, kyamara, panel taɓawa (Bar taɓa), Thunderbolt, HDMI a cikin MacBook, Bluetooth, haɓaka don tsarin koyo na inji, zurfin yanayin ceton ikon CPU. . Duk daidaitattun fakiti daga ma'ajiyar Arch Linux suna samuwa a cikin rarrabawa, amma akwai wasu matsalolin da ba a warware su ba tare da wasu aikace-aikacen, waɗanda ke tasowa musamman saboda kernel da aka gina tare da shafukan ƙwaƙwalwar 16KB. Misali, akwai matsaloli tare da Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs da fakitin da ke amfani da ɗakin karatu na jemalloc (misali, Rust) ko dandamalin lantarki (vscode, spotify, da sauransu). An sami matsaloli tare da aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da ɗakunan karatu na libunwind da webkitgtk, amma an riga an samar musu da gyara.
Ana iya amfani da rarrabawar ba tare da tsoron matsalolin shari'a ba - Apple yakan ba da damar ƙwanƙwasa kernel waɗanda ba a sanya hannu ta dijital a kan kwamfutocin sa ba tare da buƙatar warwarewa ba. Aikin yana da cikakken doka tun da tashar jiragen ruwa ba ta amfani da lambar daga macOS da Darwin, kuma an ƙayyade fasalin hulɗa tare da kayan aikin ta hanyar injiniya na baya, wanda ya zama doka a ƙasashe da yawa don tabbatar da dacewa.
source: budenet.ru