Masu mulki suna neman keta dokokin hana amana. Mun gano mene ne sharuddan wannan yanayin, da kuma wane ra'ayi ne aka kafa a cikin al'umma don mayar da martani ga abin da ke faruwa.
Ото - - Unsplash
A mahangar hukumomin Amurka, Facebook, Google da Amazon ana iya kiransu ‘yan mulkin mallaka har zuwa mataki guda. Wannan hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ce inda duk abokai ke zaune. Shagon kan layi inda zaku iya yin odar kowane kaya. Kuma sabis ɗin bincike tare da amsoshin duk tambayoyi. Koyaya, waɗannan kamfanoni sun daɗe suna guje wa manyan ƙararraki a wannan batun. Gabaɗaya, a halin yanzu babu wasu mahimman hanyoyin da za su iyakance ma'amaloli kamar siyan Instagram ko WhatsApp.
Amma halaye game da kasuwancin fasaha sun fara canzawa. Hukumomin Amurka da ƙungiyoyin gwamnati suna ƙara tsaurara matakan tsaro a kan manyan kamfanonin IT.
Me ke faruwa
A farkon makon nan ne hukumomi suka sanar da gudanar da bincike kan ayyukan Facebook, Apple, Google da Amazon. A cewar babban mai shari'a William Barr, aikin masu gudanarwa shine gano ko kamfanonin IT suna cin zarafin babban matsayinsu a kasuwa. Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Tarayya (FTC) da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka za su gudanar da binciken, kuma FTC ta riga ta yi. tawagar kwararru don sanya ido kan ayyukan kamfanonin fasaha.
An riga an ga aikin wannan rukunin aiki. A farkon makon FTC Facebook zai biya dala biliyan 5 saboda keta haddin bayanan sirri. Bugu da kari, cibiyar sadarwar za ta samar da wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa wanda zai warware matsalolin sirri ba tare da sa hannun Mark Zuckerberg ba.
Baya ga ma'aikatar shari'a da FTC, kwamitin majalisar wakilan Amurka ya fara bincike kan kamfanonin IT. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, manyan manajoji na kamfanoni a cikin ginin Majalisa a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin "karye ikon Silicon Valley."
Menene ra'ayoyin?
Ƙudurin ƴan majalisu na samun goyon bayan ƴan majalisa. Sanata Lindsey Graham ya ce sana’ar fasahar tana da karfi da dama da yawa da ba ta da iyaka. Dan Democrat Richard Blumenthal ya goyi bayansa. Shi kuma ya bukaci a dauki kwararan matakai kan kamfanonin IT a matakin tarayya.
Kamar yadda irin wannan ma'auni, wasu manufofi ya wajabta wa Facebook don raba ayyukan gudanar da ayyuka kamar Instagram da WhatsApp a matakin doka. Wannan ra'ayin har ma da wanda ya kafa dandalin sada zumunta (Chris Hughes). A ra'ayinsa, kamfanin yana da tarin bayanai da yawa a wurinsa. Ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa su a tsakiya yayin da ake samar da babban matakin kariya.
Dangane da wannan bayani, Mark Zuckerberg ya amsa cewa rabuwa ba zai taimaka wajen magance wadannan matsalolin ba. "Gantism" na Facebook, akasin haka, yana taimakawa kamfanin zuba jari masu yawa a cikin tsaro na bayanai. Gabaɗaya, wakilan Google, Apple da Amazon suna raba wannan ra'ayi. Su cewa kamfanoni sun sami matsayinsu a saman dala na fasaha kuma suna yin duk abin da za su iya don zama a can.
Ото - - Unsplash
Duk da cikakken goyon bayan da Hukumar Ciniki da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta yi, akwai ra'ayi a cikin al'umma cewa sabon shari'ar ba zai ƙare ba. Irin wannan abu ya faru a shekarar 2013 kan Google, amma ba a hukunta kamfanin ba. A wannan karon yanayin na iya ɗaukar wata hanya ta daban - a matsayin hujja, masana sun ambaci tarar da aka riga aka ambata da ƙungiyar FTC ta bayar, wanda ya zama mafi girma a tarihin ofishin.
Abin da ake tsammani
Sabbin tsare-tsare don raunana tasirin kamfanonin IT kuma suna bayyana a Turai. Don haka, a cikin Afrilu na wannan shekara, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai game da niyyar haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi ga manyan kamfanoni na IT don haɓaka gasa a kasuwa.
A farkon shekara, ma'aikatar Antimonopoly ta Tarayyar Jamus Facebook zai hada bayanan sirri da aka tattara a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban zuwa tafkin guda ɗaya ba tare da izinin mai amfani ba. A cewar mai gudanarwa, wannan zai inganta tsaro na bayanan sirri. Irin wannan matakan na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ci gaba da Amazon da Apple.
Har yanzu da wuya a bayyana inda sakamakon irin wadannan ayyuka a Amurka da Turai zai kai. Amma da wuya a gabatar da su gaba ɗaya - an yi la'akari da shari'o'in da suka gabata game da Google tsawon shekaru da yawa. Don haka, ya rage a kiyaye waɗannan shari'o'in.
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source: www.habr.com