By A cewar wani bincike na Gallup na baya-bayan nan, adadin 'yan Rasha da ke son ƙaura zuwa wata ƙasa ya ninka sau uku cikin shekaru 11 da suka gabata. Yawancin waɗannan mutane (44%) suna ƙasa da rukunin shekaru 29. Har ila yau, bisa ga kididdigar, Amurka tana da tabbaci a cikin kasashen da ke da sha'awar shige da fice a tsakanin Rashawa.
Na yanke shawarar tattara a cikin wani batu mai amfani hanyoyin haɗi zuwa kayan game da nau'ikan biza iri-iri da sauran batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga masu yuwuwar baƙi.
Nau'o'in Visas Aiki
Ga ƙwararrun IT da ƴan kasuwa, nau'ikan bizar aiki guda uku sun fi kyau:
- H1B - daidaitaccen takardar izinin aiki, wanda ma'aikata suka karɓa daga wani kamfani na Amurka.
- L1 - visa don canja wurin haɗin gwiwar ma'aikatan kamfanonin duniya. Wannan shine yadda ma'aikata ke ƙaura zuwa Amurka daga ofisoshin wani kamfani na Amurka a wasu ƙasashe.
- O1 – takardar visa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru a fagensu.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka yana da fa'ida da rashin amfaninsa.
H1B Visa aiki
Mutanen da ba su da ɗan ƙasar Amurka ko mazaunin dindindin dole ne su sami biza ta musamman - H1B - don yin aiki a wannan ƙasa. Ma'aikaci ne ke ɗaukar nauyinsa - yana buƙatar shirya fakitin takardu kuma ya biya kudade daban-daban.
Komai yana da kyau a nan ga ma'aikaci - kamfanin yana biyan komai, yana da matukar dacewa. Akwai ma shafuka na musamman, kamar albarkatun , tare da taimakon wanda za ku iya samun kamfanonin da suka fi yawan gayyatar ma'aikata akan takardar visa ta H1B.
Manyan masu tallafawa visa 20 bisa ga bayanan 2019
Amma akwai koma baya daya - ba duk wanda ya samu tayin wani kamfani na Amurka ba ne zai iya zuwa aiki nan take.
Biza ta H1B tana ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga waɗanda ke canzawa kowace shekara. Misali, adadin kudin shekarar kasafin kudi na 2019 na yanzu shine biza dubu 65 kacal. Haka kuma, a bara an gabatar da aikace-aikacen dubu 199 don karɓar sa. Akwai masu nema da yawa fiye da biza da aka bayar, don haka ana yin caca tsakanin masu nema. Ya zama cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan damar samun nasara shine 1 cikin XNUMX.
Bugu da kari, samun takardar biza da biyan duk wasu kudade na biyan ma’aikaci akalla dala 10, baya ga biyan albashi. Don haka dole ne ku zama haziƙi mai kima sosai don kamfani don ƙarfafawa sosai kuma har yanzu kuna haɗarin rashin ganin ma'aikaci a cikin ƙasa saboda asarar irin caca ta H000B.
Labarai masu amfani ga masu neman visa na H1B:
visa L1
Wasu manyan kamfanoni na Amurka da ke da ofisoshi a wasu ƙasashe suna ketare ƙuntatawa ta H1B ta hanyar amfani da takardar visa na L. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na wannan visa - ɗaya daga cikinsu an yi nufin canja wurin manyan manajoji, ɗayan kuma don jigilar ma'aikata masu basira (na musamman). ma'aikatan ilimi) zuwa Amurka.
Yawanci, don samun damar ƙaura zuwa Amurka ba tare da wani kaso ko caca ba, dole ne ma'aikaci yayi aiki a ofishin waje na akalla shekara guda.
Kamfanoni irin su Google, Facebook da Dropbox suna amfani da wannan tsari don jigilar ƙwararrun kwararru. Misali, tsarin gama gari shine inda ma'aikaci ke aiki na ɗan lokaci a ofis a Dublin, Ireland, sannan ya ƙaura zuwa San Francisco.
Hanyoyin haɗi masu amfani ga waɗanda ke shirin ƙaura zuwa Amurka a cikin hanyar wucewa ta ofishin babban kamfani na waje:
Visa O1
Don samun cancantar takardar izinin shiga O1, Ma'aikatar Shige da Fice ta Amurka ta ƙayyade cewa mai nema dole ne ya nuna ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ƙasa ko ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar samun tabbataccen manufa don zuwa Amurka don yin aiki a fagen ku. Dole ne a ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen visa na O1 a madadin kamfani ko ƙungiya mai rijista a Amurka.
Babban fa'idar irin wannan bizar ita ce tana aiki har tsawon shekaru 3; babu wani kaso ko wasu hani ga masu rike da ita.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da bizar O-1 a cikin waɗannan labaran:
source: www.habr.com