Sabis ɗin bincike na hh.ru tare da MADE Big Data Academy daga Mail.ru sun haɗa hoton ƙwararren Kimiyyar Bayanai a Rasha. Bayan nazarin 8 ci gaba na masana kimiyyar bayanai na Rasha da guraben aiki dubu 5,5, mun gano inda ƙwararrun Kimiyyar Kimiyya ke rayuwa da aiki, shekarun su nawa, wace jami'a da suka sauke karatu, waɗanne yarukan shirye-shiryen da suke magana da digiri nawa na ilimi. yi.
Bukatar
Tun daga shekara ta 2015, buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun suna ci gaba da girma. A cikin 2018, adadin guraben aiki a ƙarƙashin taken Masanin Kimiyyar Bayanai ya karu sau 7 idan aka kwatanta da 2015, kuma guraben da ke da mahimmin kalmomin ƙwararrun Koyon Na'ura ya karu sau 5. A lokaci guda, a farkon rabin shekarar 2019, buƙatun kwararrun Kimiyyar Bayanai sun kai kashi 65% na buƙatun gabaɗayan 2018.
Demography
Yawancin maza suna aiki a cikin sana'a; a tsakanin masana kimiyyar bayanai rabonsu shine 81%. Fiye da rabin mutanen da ke neman ayyukan yi a cikin nazarin bayanai kwararru ne masu shekaru 25-34. Har yanzu akwai mata kaɗan a cikin wannan sana'a - 19%. Amma yana da ban sha'awa cewa 'yan mata matasa suna nuna sha'awar Kimiyyar Bayanai. Daga cikin matan da suka buga takardar neman aiki, kusan kashi 40% su ne 'yan mata masu shekaru 18-24.
Amma sake dawo da tsofaffin masu nema kadan ne - kawai 3% na masana kimiyyar bayanai sun wuce shekaru 45. Bisa ga ƙididdiga na ƙwararru, wannan na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa: na farko, akwai 'yan wakilai tsofaffi a cikin Kimiyyar Bayanai, kuma na biyu, masu neman aikin da ke da kwarewa mai yawa ba su da wuya su aika da ci gaba a kan manyan albarkatun bincike kuma sau da yawa suna samun aiki ta hanyar shawarwari. .
Watsewa
Fiye da rabin guraben aiki (60%) da masu nema (64%) suna cikin Moscow. Har ila yau, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun bayanai suna buƙatar a St. Petersburg, a yankunan Novosibirsk da Sverdlovsk da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan.
samuwar
9 cikin 10 ƙwararru masu neman ayyuka a cikin nazarin bayanai suna da digiri na kwaleji. A cikin mutanen da suka sauke karatu a jami'o'i, akwai kaso mai yawa na wadanda suka ci gaba da bunkasa a fannin kimiyya kuma suka sami damar samun digiri: 8% suna da 'Dan takarar Kimiyya, 1% suna da digiri na Doctor of Science.
Yawancin kwararru masu neman aiki a fannin Kimiyyar Bayanai sun yi karatu a ɗayan jami'o'i masu zuwa: MSTU mai suna bayan N.E. Bauman, Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. M.V. Lomonosov, MIPT, Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Financial University karkashin gwamnatin Rasha Federation, NSU, KFU. Masu daukan ma'aikata kuma suna biyayya ga waɗannan jami'o'in.
Kashi 43% na kwararrun kimiyyar bayanai sun lura cewa ban da ilimi mai zurfi sun sami ƙarin ilimi aƙalla. Mafi yawan kwasa-kwasan kan layi da aka ambata akan ci gaba sune koyan inji da nazarin bayanai akan Coursera.
Shahararrun Ƙwarewa
Daga cikin mahimmin basirar da masana kimiyyar bayanai ke lissafin akan abubuwan da suka dawo sun hada da Python (74%), SQL (45%), Git (25%), Binciken Bayanai (24%) da Mining Data (22%). Waɗanda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun waɗanda suka rubuta game da ƙwarewarsu a cikin koyon injina a cikin ci gaba da karatun su kuma sun ambaci ƙwarewar Linux da C++. Shahararrun harsunan shirye-shirye tsakanin ƙwararrun Kimiyyar Kimiyya: Python, C++, Java, C#, JavaScript.
Ta yaya suke aiki
Masu ɗaukan ma'aikata sun yi imanin cewa ƙwararrun Kimiyyar Bayanai yakamata suyi aiki a ofis na cikakken lokaci. 86% na guraben da aka buga suna cikakken lokaci, 9% masu sassauƙa ne, kuma kashi 5% kawai na guraben suna ba da aikin nesa.
Lokacin shirya binciken, mun yi amfani da bayanai game da haɓaka guraben aiki, buƙatun albashi na ma'aikata da ƙwarewar masu nema, wanda aka buga akan hh.ru a cikin rabin 1st na 2019, kuma sabis ɗin bincike na kamfanin HeadHunter ya bayar.
source: www.habr.com