Yana da wuya cewa kowa zai yi jayayya tare da gaskiyar cewa na'urori masu sarrafawa sune hanyoyin da za su iya yin aiki ba tare da ganewar kansu ba da kayan aikin sarrafawa masu rikitarwa duka a matakin masana'antu da kuma lokacin aiki. Masu haɓakawa dole ne kawai su sami hanyar “ikon iko” don su kasance da kwarin gwiwa ga dacewar samfurin. Kuma waɗannan kayan aikin ba sa zuwa ko'ina. A nan gaba, duk waɗannan kayan aikin bincike da aka haɗa a cikin na'urar za su iya yin amfani mai kyau ta hanyar fasahar sarrafa nesa kamar Intel AMT, kuma za su iya zama wata kofa ga ayyukan leken asiri ko maharan, wanda galibi abu ɗaya ne ga mai amfani. .
Kamar yadda za ku iya tunawa, a cikin watan Mayun 2016, ƙwararrun Fasaha na Positive sun gano cewa tsarin Intel Management Engine 11 don aiwatar da fasahar AMT a matsayin wani ɓangare na cibiyar tsarin (PCH) ya sami manyan canje-canje kuma ya zama mai rauni ga hare-haren masu kutse. Kafin sigar IME 11, ƙirar ta dogara ne akan keɓaɓɓen gine-gine kuma, ba tare da takaddun takamaiman ba, bai haifar da wani haɗari na musamman ba, kuma yana iya buɗe damar yin amfani da bayanai a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar PC. Tare da sigar IME 11, tsarin ya zama x86-mai jituwa kuma yana samuwa don nazarin jama'a (ƙari game da raunin INTEL-SA-00086 a nan kuma a cikin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa). Bugu da ƙari, shekara guda bayan haka, an bayyana alaƙa tsakanin IME da shirin sa ido na NSA na Amurka. Ƙarin nazarin IME ya haifar da gano wani yiwuwar "alamomi" a cikin masu sarrafa Intel da masu sarrafawa, wanda ƙwararrun fasahar fasaha Maxim Goryachiy da Mark Ermolov suka yi magana game da jiya a taron Black Hat a Singapore.
VISA multifunctional (Intel Visualization of Internal Signals Architecture) an samo mai nazarin siginar a matsayin wani ɓangare na cibiyar PCH kuma a cikin masu sarrafa Intel. Hakazalika, VISA kuma kayan aikin Intel ne don bincika masu sarrafawa don iya aiki. Takardar bayanan toshe ba a samuwa a bainar jama'a, amma wannan baya nufin babu shi. Binciken na VISA ya nuna cewa mai nazarin, wanda aka kashe da farko a masana'antar Intel, wani maharin zai iya kunna shi, kuma zai ba da damar yin amfani da duka bayanai a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar PC da jerin siginar na gefe. Haka kuma, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kunna VISA.
Yana yiwuwa a ba da damar VISA kuma, alal misali, samun damar yin amfani da kyamarori na yanar gizo akan uwa na yau da kullun. Ba a buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman don wannan ba. Wannan da wani misali an nuna shi ta hanyar kwararrun Fasahar Fasaha yayin wani rahoto a Black Hat. Babu wanda (har yanzu) kai tsaye ya haɗa kasancewar VISA tare da NSA, sai dai, ba shakka, masu ra'ayin makirci. Koyaya, idan akwai ikon da ba a rubuta ba don kunna siginar siginar akan kowane tsarin akan dandamalin Intel, to tabbas za'a kunna shi a wani wuri.
source: 3dnews.ru