A takaice game da halin da ake ciki a jami'o'i (kwarewa na sirri)
Da farko, yana da kyau a bayyana cewa abubuwan da aka gabatar suna da mahimmanci, don yin magana, "ra'ayi daga ciki," amma yana jin kamar bayanin ya dace da yawancin jami'o'in jihohi a cikin sararin samaniyar Soviet.
Saboda buƙatar kwararrun IT, yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi sun buɗe wuraren horarwa masu dacewa. Haka kuma, ko da ɗaliban da ba su da yawa ba sun karɓi batutuwa da yawa ba, galibi Python, r, yayin da suke da ƙananan 'yare na ilimi kamar pascal.
Idan ka duba zurfi, komai ba sauki ba ne. Ba duk malamai suna ci gaba da "trends". Ni kaina, yayin da nake nazarin ƙwararrun “programming”, na fuskanci gaskiyar cewa wasu malamai ba su da bayanan lacca na zamani. Don ƙarin bayani, malamin ya aika wa shugaban hukumar hoton bayanin kula da wasu ɗalibai suka rubuta da hannu a kan filasha. Na yi shiru gaba daya game da dacewa da irin waɗannan kayan kamar littattafai akan shirye-shiryen WEB (2010). Har ila yau, an bar shi don tunanin abin da ke faruwa a makarantun fasaha da mafi munin mafi muni cibiyoyin ilimi.
A takaice:
- Suna buga bayanai da yawa marasa mahimmanci don neman ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na ilimi;
- Sakin sabbin kayan ba shi da tsari;
- "Trendy" da cikakkun bayanai na yau da kullum ana rasa su saboda sauƙin jahilci;
- Jawabi ga marubucin yana da wahala;
- Ana buga bugu da aka sabunta ba safai ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba.
"Idan ba ku yarda ba, ku soki, idan kuka soki, ku ba da shawara..."
Abu na farko da ya zo a hankali shine aiwatar da tsarin tushen injin . Ee, a, kowa ya ji labarin Wikipedia, amma yana da yanayin tunani na encyclopedic. Mun fi sha'awar kayan ilimi. ya fi dacewa da mu. Lalacewar sun haɗa da:
- buɗaɗɗen kowane abu na wajibi (a ambato: "A nan a cikin wiki muhalli, an rubuta wallafe-wallafen ilimi tare, rarrabawa kyauta kuma mai isa ga kowa.")
- kasancewar wasu dogara ga ƙa'idodin rukunin yanar gizon, tsarin ciki na masu amfani
Akwai injunan wiki da yawa da ke yawo a cikin jama'a, amma ina ganin babu buƙatar ko da fara magana game da yuwuwar tura tsarin wiki akan sikelin jami'a. Daga gwaninta zan faɗi cewa: a) irin waɗannan hanyoyin magance kansu suna fama da rashin haƙuri; b) zaku iya mantawa game da sabuntawar tsarin (tare da keɓancewa da yawa).
Na dade ina tunanin ban yi nasara ba game da yadda zan inganta lamarin. Sannan wata rana wani masani ya ce tuntuni ya buga daftarin littafi akan A4, amma ya rasa sigar lantarki. Na yi sha'awar yadda zan canza shi duka zuwa sigar lantarki.
Wannan littafin karatu ne mai ɗimbin ƙididdiga da zane-zane, don haka shahararrun kayan aikin OCR, misali. , rabi ne kawai ya taimaka. Finereader ya samar da guntun rubutu a sarari, waɗanda muka fara shigar da su cikin fayilolin rubutu na yau da kullun, muna rarraba su zuwa babi, da yiwa komai alama a cikin MarkDown. Babu shakka ana amfani da shi domin samun saukin hadin kai. A matsayin wurin ajiyar nisa da muka yi amfani da shi , dalilin shine ikon ƙirƙirar ɗakunan ajiya masu zaman kansu tare da shirin jadawalin kuɗin fito kyauta (wannan kuma gaskiya ne ga ). An samo don shigar da dabara . A wannan mataki, a ƙarshe mun juya zuwa "MarkDown + LaTeX", tun da aka canza tsarin . Don canzawa zuwa pdf mun yi amfani da shi .
Bayan lokaci, editan rubutu mai sauƙi bai isa ba, don haka na fara neman wanda zai maye gurbinsa. Gwada shi da sauran shirye-shirye makamantansu da dama. A sakamakon haka, mun zo ga maganin yanar gizo kuma muka fara amfani da shi , duk abin da kuke buƙata yana can, daga daidaitawa tare da github zuwa goyon bayan LaTeX da sharhi.
Don zama takamaiman, sakamakon haka, an rubuta wani rubutu mai sauƙi wanda na ji kunya, wanda ya aiwatar da aikin haɗawa da canza rubutun da aka buga zuwa WEB. Samfurin HTML mai sauƙi ya ishe wannan.
Anan ga umarni don juyawa zuwa WEB:
find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "${0}" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html" --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;
" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html" --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;Ba ya yin wani abu mai wayo, daga abin da za a iya lura: yana tattara masu rubutun abun ciki don sauƙi kewayawa kuma yana canza LaTeX.
A halin yanzu akwai ra'ayin sarrafa ginin yayin yin turawa zuwa maimaitawa akan github, ta amfani da sabis na Haɗin kai na Ci gaba (Circle CI, Travis CI..)
Babu wani sabon abu...
Da yake sha'awar wannan ra'ayin, na fara neman yadda ya shahara a yanzu.
A bayyane yake cewa wannan ra'ayin ba sabon abu bane don takaddun software. Na ga misalai kaɗan na kayan ilimi ga masu shirye-shirye, misali: darussan JS . Ina kuma sha'awar ra'ayin injin wiki na tushen git da ake kira
Na ga ɗakunan ajiya kaɗan da littattafan da aka rubuta gaba ɗaya a cikin LaTeX.
ƙarshe
Yawancin ɗalibai suna sake rubuta rubutu sau da yawa, waɗanda suka rubuta da yawa, sau da yawa a baya (Ba na tambayar fa'idar rubutu da hannu), duk lokacin da aka ɓace kuma an sabunta bayanan a hankali, ba duk bayanin kula ba, kamar yadda muka fahimta, ke cikin. lantarki form. Sakamakon haka, zai yi kyau a loda bayanin kula zuwa github (canza zuwa pdf, kallon yanar gizo), da baiwa malamai damar yin hakan. Wannan zai, zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, yana jawo hankalin ɗalibai da malamai zuwa gasa ta "rayuwa" ta GitHub al'umma, ba tare da ƙara yawan adadin bayanai ba.
Misali Zan bar hanyar haɗi zuwa babin farko na littafin da nake magana akai, kuma ga hanyar haɗi zuwa gare shi .
source: www.habr.com