Amazon ya fara gwada sabon rarraba-manufa na gaba ɗaya, Amazon Linux 2022, wanda aka inganta don yanayin girgije da tallafawa haɗin kai tare da kayan aiki da ƙarfin ci gaba na sabis na Amazon EC2. Rarraba za ta maye gurbin samfurin Amazon Linux 2 kuma sananne ne don tashi daga amfani da tushen fakitin CentOS a matsayin tushen yarda da rarraba Linux Fedora. An samar da taruka don gine-ginen x86_64 da ARM64 (Aarch64).
Har ila yau, aikin ya ƙaura zuwa wani sabon tsarin kulawa da ake iya faɗi, tare da sabbin manyan fitowar su a kowace shekara biyu, tare da sabunta kwata-kwata a tsakanin. Kowane babban sakin zai rabu da sakin Fedora Linux na yanzu. Ana shirin fitar da sabbin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don haɗa sabbin nau'ikan wasu shahararrun fakiti, kamar yarukan shirye-shirye, amma waɗannan sigogin za a tura su a layi daya a cikin wani yanki na daban - alal misali, sakin Linux na Amazon na 2022 zai haɗa da Python 3.8, amma sabuntawar kwata-kwata zai bayar. Python 3.9, wanda ba zai maye gurbin Python tushe ba kuma zai kasance yana samuwa azaman saitin fakiti na python39 daban wanda za'a iya amfani dashi yadda ake so.
Jimlar lokacin tallafi don kowane saki zai zama shekaru biyar, wanda shekaru biyu rarraba zai kasance a cikin matakan ci gaba mai aiki da shekaru uku a cikin lokacin kulawa tare da samuwar sabuntawar gyarawa. Za a bai wa mai amfani damar haɗi zuwa yanayin wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki kuma ya zaɓi dabara don shigar da sabuntawa da ƙaura zuwa sabbin abubuwan fitarwa. Duk da mahimmancin mayar da hankali kan amfani a cikin AWS (Sabis na Yanar Gizo na Amazon), za a kuma ba da rarraba rarraba a cikin nau'i na na'ura mai mahimmanci na duniya wanda za'a iya amfani da shi akan tsarin gida ko a wasu wuraren girgije.
Baya ga canzawa zuwa tushen kunshin Fedora Linux, ɗayan mahimman canje-canje shine haɗawa ta hanyar tsoho na SELinux tilasta tsarin sarrafa damar shiga cikin yanayin "ƙarfafa". Kwayar Linux za ta haɗa da abubuwan ci gaba don haɓaka tsaro, kamar tabbatar da samfuran kwaya ta amfani da sa hannu na dijital. Za a fitar da sabuntawa don kwaya ta Linux ta amfani da fasahar "live patching", wanda ke ba da damar kawar da lahani da kuma amfani da mahimman gyare-gyare ga kernel ba tare da sake kunna tsarin ba.
source: budenet.ru