Jerin masu haɓakawa na GCC compiler suite mail yana fasalta aikin gcobol, wanda ke nufin ƙirƙirar mai tarawa kyauta don harshen shirye-shirye na COBOL. A halin yanzu, gcobol yana ci gaba da zama cokali mai yatsa na GCC, amma bayan kammala ayyukan haɓakawa da daidaita aikin, ana shirin gabatar da canje-canje don shigar da babban tsarin GCC. Ana rarraba lambar aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv3.
Dalilin da ya sa aka kafa sabon aikin shine sha'awar samun na'urar tattara bayanai na COBOL, wanda aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin lasisi kyauta, wanda zai sauƙaƙa ƙaura na aikace-aikace daga manyan manyan abubuwan IBM zuwa tsarin da ke tafiyar da Linux. Al'umma sun daɗe suna haɓaka wani aikin GnuCOBOL na daban na kyauta, amma mai fassara ne wanda ke fassara lamba zuwa harshen C, kuma baya ba da cikakken goyan baya ko da ma'aunin COBOL 85 kuma baya wuce cikakken ma'auni. gwaje-gwaje, wanda ke hana cibiyoyin kuɗi da ke amfani da COBOL yin amfani da shi.
Gcobol ya dogara ne akan ingantattun fasahohin GCC kuma injiniya na cikakken lokaci ya haɓaka shi sama da shekara guda. Don samar da fayilolin da za a iya aiwatarwa, ana amfani da bayanan baya na GCC, kuma sarrafa rubutun tushe a cikin yaren COBOL ya rabu zuwa wani keɓantaccen gaba na gaba wanda aikin ya haɓaka. A cikin bidiyon na yanzu, mai tarawa ya sami nasarar tattara misalai 100 daga littafin "Farkon COBOL don Masu Shirye-shiryen". gcobol na shirin hada da tallafi ga ISAM da kari na COBOL masu dogaro da kai a cikin makonni masu zuwa. A cikin ƴan watanni, ana shirin kawo aikin gcobol don ƙaddamar da gwajin gwajin NIST.
COBOL ya cika shekara 63 a bana, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin tsoffin yarukan shirye-shirye da ake amfani da su sosai, da kuma daya daga cikin jagorori dangane da adadin lambar da aka rubuta. Harshen yana ci gaba da haɓakawa, alal misali, ma'aunin COBOL-2002 da aka ƙara ƙarfin shirye-shirye masu dacewa da abu, kuma ma'aunin COBOL 2014 ya gabatar da goyan baya ga ƙayyadaddun maƙasudin IEEE-754 na iyo, hanyar wuce gona da iri, da teburi masu ƙarfi.
Adadin adadin da aka rubuta a cikin COBOL an kiyasta ya kai layukan biliyan 220, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da biliyan 100, galibi a cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi. Misali, kamar na 2017, kashi 43% na tsarin banki sun ci gaba da amfani da COBOL. Ana amfani da lambar COBOL don aiwatar da kusan kashi 80% na ma'amalar kuɗi na sirri da kuma cikin kashi 95% na tashoshi don karɓar biyan kuɗin katin banki.
source: budenet.ru