Google ya gabatar da nau'in gwajin farko na bude dandalin wayar hannu Android 14. Ana sa ran fitar da Android 14 a cikin kwata na uku na 2023. Don kimanta sabbin damar dandamali, ana ba da shawarar shirin gwaji na farko. An shirya ginin Firmware don na'urorin Pixel 7/7 Pro, Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, Pixel 5/5a 5G da Pixel 4a (5G).
Mahimmin sabbin abubuwa a cikin Android 14:
- Aiki yana ci gaba da haɓaka aikin dandamali akan allunan da na'urori tare da allon nadawa. Mun sabunta ƙa'idodi don haɓaka ƙa'idodi don manyan na'urorin allo da ƙara ƙirar UI na gabaɗaya don manyan fuska don magance amfani kamar kafofin watsa labarun, sadarwa, abun cikin multimedia, karatu, da siyayya. An gabatar da sakin farko na na'urar Cross SDK tare da kayan aiki don haɓaka aikace-aikacen da ke aiki daidai da nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban (wayoyin wayoyi, allunan, TV mai kaifin baki, da sauransu) da mabanbantan sifofi.
- Haɗin kai na aikin bango mai ƙarfi, kamar zazzage manyan fayiloli lokacin da akwai haɗin WiFi, an inganta shi. An yi canje-canje ga API don ƙaddamar da ayyuka masu fifiko (Sabis na Gaba) da tsara ayyuka (JobScheduler), wanda ya ƙara sabbin ayyuka don ayyukan ƙaddamar da mai amfani da suka shafi canja wurin bayanai. An gabatar da buƙatu don nuna nau'in sabis na fifiko da za a ƙaddamar (aiki tare da kyamara, aiki tare da bayanai, sake kunna bayanan multimedia, saƙon wuri, samun damar makirufo, da sauransu). Yana da sauƙi don ayyana yanayi don kunna zazzagewar bayanai, misali, don saukewa kawai lokacin da aka sami dama ta hanyar Wi-Fi.
- An inganta tsarin watsa shirye-shirye na ciki don isar da saƙonnin watsa shirye-shirye zuwa aikace-aikace don rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma inganta amsawa. Ingantattun aikace-aikacen karɓar rafukan saƙon da aka yi rajista - ana iya yin layi, haɗa saƙon (misali, jerin saƙonnin BATTERY_CHANGED za a haɗa su zuwa ɗaya) kuma ana isar da su ne kawai bayan aikace-aikacen ya fita cikin yanayin da aka adana.
- Yin amfani da Madaidaicin Ƙararrawa a cikin aikace-aikace yanzu yana buƙatar samun keɓancewar izini SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM, tunda amfani da wannan aikin na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga rayuwar batir kuma yana haifar da ƙara yawan amfani da albarkatu (don ayyukan da aka tsara, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kunnawa cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci). Aikace-aikace tare da kalanda da aiwatar da agogo masu amfani da kunnawa na lokaci dole ne a ba su izinin USE_EXACT_ALARM yayin shigarwa. Buga aikace-aikace a cikin kundin adireshin Google Play tare da izinin USE_EXACT_ALARM ana ba da izinin kawai don shirye-shiryen da ke aiwatar da agogon ƙararrawa, mai ƙidayar lokaci, da kalanda tare da sanarwar taron.
- An faɗaɗa ƙarfin sikelin rubutu, matsakaicin matakin sikelin rubutu ya ƙaru daga 130% zuwa 200%, kuma don tabbatar da cewa rubutu a babban girman bai yi girma da yawa ba, canjin da ba na layi ba a matakin sikelin yanzu ana amfani da shi ta atomatik ( babban rubutu ba ya girma kamar ƙaramin rubutu).
- Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade saitunan harshe masu alaƙa da aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya. Mai haɓaka ƙa'idar yanzu na iya canza saitunan localeConfig ta hanyar kiran LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig don tantance jerin yarukan da aka nuna don ƙa'idar a cikin ƙirar ƙirar Android.
- API ɗin nahawu Inflection an ƙara shi don sauƙaƙa don ƙara fassarorin abubuwan dubawa waɗanda ke la'akari da harsuna tare da tsarin jinsi.
- Don hana mugayen aikace-aikace daga satar buƙatun niyya, sabon sigar ta hana aika intent ba tare da ƙayyadadden fakitin ko ɓangaren ciki ba.
- An inganta tsaro na ɗorawa mai ƙarfi code (DCL) - don guje wa saka lambar ɓarna a cikin fayilolin aiwatarwa masu ɗorewa, waɗannan fayilolin dole ne a yanzu suna da haƙƙin samun damar karantawa-kawai.
- An haramta shigar da aikace-aikacen da nau'in SDK ɗin ya yi ƙasa da 23, waɗanda za su toshe ƙuntatawa ta izini ta hanyar ɗaure wa tsoffin APIs (An haramta sigar API 22, tun da sigar 23 (Android 6.0) ta gabatar da sabon tsarin sarrafa shiga da ke ba ku damar. don neman samun dama ga albarkatun tsarin). Aikace-aikacen da aka shigar a baya waɗanda ke amfani da tsoffin APIs za su ci gaba da aiki bayan sabunta Android.
- An gabatar da API ɗin Manajan Ƙarfafawa kuma ana aiwatar da goyan bayan fasahar Passkeys, yana bawa mai amfani damar tantancewa ba tare da kalmomin shiga ba ta amfani da abubuwan gano kwayoyin halitta kamar sawun yatsa ko tantance fuska.
- Lokacin Runtime na Android (ART) yana ba da tallafi ga OpenJDK 17 da fasalulluka na harshe da azuzuwan Java da aka bayar a cikin wannan sigar, gami da azuzuwan kamar rikodin, kirtani da yawa, da madaidaicin tsari a cikin ma'aikacin "misali".
- Don sauƙaƙe gwada aikin aikace-aikacen yin la'akari da canje-canje a cikin sabon sigar Android, ana ba masu haɓaka damar zaɓin kunnawa da kuma kashe sabbin abubuwan ƙirƙira ta kowane ɓangaren ta ɓangaren masu haɓakawa a cikin mahaɗa ko kuma adb utility.
source: budenet.ru