An gabatar da sakin beta na rarraba CelOS (Celestial OS), wanda shine sake gina Ubuntu 22.04 wanda aka maye gurbin kayan aikin sarrafa fakitin Snap da Flatpak. Maimakon shigar da ƙarin aikace-aikace daga kasidar Snap Store, ana ba da haɗin kai tare da kasidar Flathub. Girman hoton shigarwa shine 3.7 GB. Ana rarraba ci gaban aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv3.
Taron ya haɗa da zaɓi na aikace-aikacen GNOME da aka rarraba a cikin tsarin Flatpak, kuma yana ba da ikon shigar da ƙarin shirye-shirye cikin sauri daga littafin Flathub. Ƙididdigar mai amfani shine GNOME da aka saba tare da jigon Adwaita, a cikin hanyar da babban aikin ke haɓaka shi, ba tare da amfani da jigon Yaru da aka bayar a Ubuntu ba. Ana amfani da daidaitaccen Ubiquity azaman mai sakawa.
Fakitin aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cuku, gnome-calculator, gnome-kalanda, gnome an cire su. asali rarraba - font-viewer, gnome-haruffa da ubuntu-zaman. Addara fakitin deb gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak da gnome-zaman, kazalika da fakitin flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Kalkuleta, agogo, Kalanda, Hotuna, Haruffa, mai duba font, Lambobin sadarwa, Yanayi da Flatseal.
Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin Flatpak da Snap sun sauko zuwa gaskiyar cewa Snap yana ba da ɗan gajeren lokaci na asali tare da cika kwantena dangane da sakin Ubuntu Core na monolithic, yayin da Flatpak, ban da babban lokacin aiki, yana amfani da ƙarin da sabunta matakan lokaci daban (daure) tare da. al'ada sets na dogara ga gudanar aikace-aikace . Don haka, Snap yana canza yawancin ɗakunan karatu na aikace-aikacen zuwa ɓangaren kunshin (kwanan nan an sami damar matsar da manyan ɗakunan karatu, kamar GNOME da GTK, cikin fakiti na gama-gari), kuma Flatpak yana ba da tarin ɗakunan karatu na gama-gari ga fakiti daban-daban (don misali, ana haɗa ɗakunan karatu a cikin damfara , wajibi ne don shirye-shiryen yin aiki tare da GNOME ko KDE), wanda ke ba ku damar yin fakitin ƙarami.
Flatpak yana amfani da hoto dangane da ƙayyadaddun OCI (Open Container Initiative) don sadar da fakiti, yayin da Snap ke amfani da hawan hoton SquashFS. Don keɓewa, Flatpak yana amfani da bubblewrap Layer (ta amfani da ƙungiyoyi, wuraren suna, Seccomp da SELinux), kuma don tsara damar samun albarkatu a wajen kwandon, yana amfani da hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Snap yana amfani da ƙungiyoyi, wuraren suna, Seccomp da AppArmor don keɓancewa, da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa don hulɗa tare da duniyar waje da sauran fakiti. An haɓaka Snap a ƙarƙashin cikakken ikon Canonical kuma al'umma ba ta sarrafa su, yayin da Flatpak wani aiki ne mai zaman kansa, yana ba da babban haɗin gwiwa tare da GNOME kuma ba a haɗa shi da ma'ajin guda ɗaya ba.
source: budenet.ru