🥇Aiki Debian fara jefa ƙuri'a gabaɗaya kan batun samar da firmware na mallakar kamfani

Wannan aikin Debian ya sanar da ƙuri'ar gabaɗaya (GR) tsakanin masu haɓaka ayyukan kan batun haɗa firmware na mallakar kamfani a cikin hotunan shigarwa na hukuma da ginawa kai tsaye. Matakin tattaunawa kan abubuwan da za a kaɗa ƙuri'a zai ɗauki tsawon har zuwa 2 ga Satumba, bayan haka za a fara zaɓen. Kimanin masu haɓaka kayan aiki 1,000 da ke da hannu a kula da kunshin da tallafin kayayyakin more rayuwa sun cancanci kaɗa ƙuri'a. Debian.

Kwanan nan, masana'antun kayan aiki sun ƙara komawa ga amfani da firmware na waje wanda tsarin aiki ya ɗora, maimakon samar da firmware a cikin ROM na na'urar. Irin wannan firmware na waje ana buƙatar shi don zane-zane na zamani, sauti, da adaftar cibiyar sadarwa. Duk da haka, tambayar yadda samar da firmware na mallakar ya dace da buƙatar jigilar software na buɗe tushen kawai a cikin manyan gine-gine har yanzu yana ci gaba da zama abin jayayya. Debian, tunda firmware yana aiki akan na'urorin hardware, ba a cikin tsarin ba, kuma yana da takamaiman kayan aiki. Kwamfutocin zamani, har ma waɗanda ke gudanar da rarrabawa kyauta gaba ɗaya, suna gudanar da firmware da aka gina a cikin kayan aikin. Bambancin kawai shine cewa wasu firmware ana ɗora su ta tsarin aiki, yayin da wasu kuma an riga an kunna su cikin ROM ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta flash.

Har zuwa yanzu, firmware na mallakar ba a haɗa shi cikin hotunan shigarwa na hukuma ba. Debian kuma an rarraba su a cikin wani ma'ajiyar bayanai daban wanda ba kyauta ba. Gine-ginen shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar kamfani ana ɗaukar su a matsayin waɗanda ba na hukuma ba kuma ana rarraba su daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da rudani da matsaloli ga masu amfani, kamar yadda a lokuta da yawa, cikakken aikin kayan aikin zamani za a iya cimma shi ne kawai ta hanyar shigar da firmware na mallakar kamfani. Aikin yana da alhakin shirya da kuma kula da gine-gine marasa hukuma tare da firmware na mallakar kamfani. Debian, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin albarkatu don haɗawa, gwaji, da kuma ɗaukar nauyin ginawa marasa izini waɗanda ke kwafi na hukuma.

Wani yanayi ya taso wanda gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba ya fi dacewa ga mai amfani idan yana son samun tallafi na yau da kullun ga kayan aikin sa, kuma shigar da ginin da aka ba da shawarar yakan haifar da matsala a cikin tallafin kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da ginin da ba na hukuma ba yana tsoma baki tare da manufar samar da buɗaɗɗen software kawai kuma ba da gangan ba yana haifar da yaduwar software na mallaka, tun da mai amfani, tare da firmware, kuma yana karɓar ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba tare da wasu marasa kyauta ba. software.

Don magance batun kunna ma'ajiya mara kyauta ga masu amfani ta amfani da firmware na mallakar mallakar, an ba da shawarar raba firmware na mallakar gida daga ma'ajiyar da ba ta kyauta zuwa wani bangare na daban, mara fa'idar firmware, da rarraba shi daban, ba tare da buƙatar kunna ma'ajiyar kyauta ba. Game da rarraba firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin ginin shigarwa, zaɓuɓɓuka uku sun kasance don jefa ƙuri'a:

Haɗa fakiti tare da firmware mara kyauta a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa na hukuma. Za a isar da sabon hoton shigarwa mai ɗauke da firmware mara kyauta maimakon hoto mai ɗauke da software kyauta kawai. Idan tsarin yana buƙatar firmware na waje, za a kunna amfani da firmware na mallakar mallakar da ake buƙata ta tsohuwa. Za a ƙara zaɓin taya don kashe gaba ɗaya amfani da firmware mara kyauta. Don bawa mai amfani damar yin zaɓin da aka sani, mai sakawa zai bambanta a sarari tsakanin firmware kyauta da mara kyauta, sannan kuma zai nuna bayani game da nau'in firmware ɗin da za a sauke. Bayan shigarwa, tsarin zai sa mai amfani ya ƙara ma'ajin na'ura mai ba da kyauta zuwa fayil ɗin Source.list ta tsohuwa, wanda zai ba da damar karɓar sabuntawar firmware tare da gyare-gyare don rashin ƙarfi da kuma mahimman kwari.

Shirya hoton shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka kamar yadda aka bayyana a aya ta 1, amma rarraba shi daban, ba maimakon hoton da ke ɗauke da software kyauta kawai ba. An ba da shawarar yin sabon hoton shigarwa tare da jami'in firmware na mallakar mallaka, amma a ci gaba da rarraba tsohon sigar hoto na hukuma, wanda bai haɗa da firmware na mallakar mallaka ba. Don samun sauƙi ga sababbin masu shigowa don nemo, hoton tare da firmware za a nuna shi sosai. Hoton ba tare da firmware kuma za a ba da shi akan shafin zazzagewa iri ɗaya, amma tare da ƙaramin fifiko.

Bada izinin aikin Debian Ƙirƙiri wani hoton shigarwa daban wanda ya ƙunshi fakiti daga ɓangaren da ba na kyauta ba, wanda za a iya saukewa baya ga hoton shigarwa wanda ya ƙunshi software kyauta kawai. Za a shirya saukarwar ta yadda mai amfani zai sanar da shi kafin a fara saukar da hoton da ya ƙunshi software kyauta kawai.

source: budenet.ru

Wannan aikin Debian fara jefa ƙuri'a ta gabaɗaya kan batun samar da firmware na mallakar kamfani