Aikin Debian ya fara kada kuri'a kan samar da firmware na mallakar mallaka

Aikin Debian ya ba da sanarwar ƙuri'a na gaba ɗaya (GR, ƙuduri na gaba ɗaya) na masu haɓaka aikin kan batun samar da firmware na mallakar mallaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na hotunan shigarwa na hukuma da ginawa kai tsaye. Matakin tattaunawa na abubuwan da aka sanya don kada kuri'a zai kasance har zuwa ranar 2 ga watan Satumba, daga nan kuma za a fara tattara kuri'u. Kimanin masu haɓaka dubu ɗaya waɗanda ke shiga cikin kiyaye fakiti da kiyaye abubuwan more rayuwa na Debian suna da haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a.

Kwanan nan, masana'antun kayan masarufi sun ƙara yin amfani da firmware na waje wanda tsarin aiki ya ɗora, maimakon isar da firmware a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dindindin akan na'urorin da kansu. Irin wannan firmware na waje yana da mahimmanci don yawancin zane-zane na zamani, sauti da adaftan cibiyar sadarwa. A lokaci guda kuma, tambayar yadda isar da firmware na mallakar mallaka ya dace da buƙatun samar da software kyauta kawai a cikin babban ginin Debian ba ta da tabbas, tunda ana aiwatar da firmware akan na'urori, ba a cikin tsarin ba, kuma yana da alaƙa da kayan aikin. . Kwamfutoci na zamani, sanye take da madaidaicin rarraba kyauta, suna gudanar da firmware da aka gina a cikin kayan aiki. Bambancin kawai shine wasu firmware suna lodawa ta hanyar tsarin aiki, yayin da wasu kuma an riga an kunna su cikin ROM ko Flash memory.

Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba a haɗa firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin hotunan shigarwa na Debian ba kuma an kawo shi a cikin wani wurin ajiya na daban mara kyauta. Tattaunawar shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka suna da matsayi mara izini kuma ana rarraba su daban, wanda ke haifar da rikicewa da haifar da matsaloli ga masu amfani, tunda a yawancin lokuta ana iya samun cikakken aiki na kayan aikin zamani kawai bayan shigar da firmware na mallakar ta. Aikin Debian yana shirya da kuma kula da tarukan da ba na hukuma ba tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kashe kuɗi na albarkatu kan haɗawa, gwaji da aika tarukan da ba na hukuma ba waɗanda ke kwafin na hukuma.

Wani yanayi ya taso wanda gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba ya fi dacewa ga mai amfani idan yana son samun tallafi na yau da kullun ga kayan aikin sa, kuma shigar da ginin da aka ba da shawarar yakan haifar da matsala a cikin tallafin kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da ginin da ba na hukuma ba yana tsoma baki tare da manufar samar da buɗaɗɗen software kawai kuma ba da gangan ba yana haifar da yaduwar software na mallaka, tun da mai amfani, tare da firmware, kuma yana karɓar ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba tare da wasu marasa kyauta ba. software.

Don warware matsalar tare da kunnawa ga masu amfani da ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba a cikin yanayin amfani da firmware mara kyauta, an ba da shawarar raba firmware na mallakar mallaka daga ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba zuwa wani ɓangaren da ba na firmware ba kyauta kuma a ba shi daban. , ba tare da buƙatar kunna wurin ajiya mara kyauta ba. Game da isar da firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin majalisun shigarwa, an sanya zaɓuɓɓuka uku don canje-canje don jefa ƙuri'a:

Haɗa fakitin firmware marasa kyauta a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa na hukuma. Za a aika sabon hoton shigarwa wanda ya haɗa da firmware mara kyauta a madadin hoton wanda ya ƙunshi software kyauta kawai. Idan kuna da kayan aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar firmware na waje don aiki, za a kunna amfani da firmware na mallakar mallakar da ake buƙata ta tsohuwa. A wannan yanayin, a matakin taya, za a ƙara saiti wanda zai ba ku damar kashe gaba ɗaya amfani da firmware mara kyauta. Domin mai amfani ya yi zaɓin da aka sani, mai sakawa zai raba firmware kyauta da maras kyauta, sannan kuma ya nuna bayanai game da nau'in firmware ɗin da za a loda. Bayan shigarwa a kan tsarin, an ba da shawarar don ƙara ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba zuwa fayil ɗin Source.list ta tsohuwa, wanda zai ba ka damar karɓar sabuntawar firmware wanda ke gyara lahani da kurakurai masu mahimmanci.

Shirya hoton shigarwa tare da firmware mara kyauta, kamar yadda aka bayyana a aya ta 1, amma samar da shi daban, ba maimakon hoto mai ɗauke da software kyauta kawai ba. An ba da shawarar ba da matsayi na hukuma ga sabon hoton shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka, amma ci gaba da ba da tsohuwar sigar hoton hukuma, wanda bai haɗa da firmware na mallakar mallaka ba. Don sauƙaƙawa sababbin masu shigowa ganowa, hoton tare da firmware za a nuna shi a wuri mafi bayyane. Hoton ba tare da firmware kuma za a ba da shi akan shafin zazzagewa iri ɗaya, amma azaman ƙaramin fifiko.

Bada aikin Debian don ƙirƙirar hoton shigarwa daban wanda ya haɗa da fakiti daga sashin mara kyauta, wanda zai kasance don saukewa baya ga hoton shigarwa mai ɗauke da software kyauta kawai. Za a tsara zazzagewar ta yadda mai amfani, kafin ya fara zazzagewar, zai karɓi bayanai game da wanne hotuna ne ya ƙunshi software kyauta kawai.

source: budenet.ru