Masu haɓaka rarrabawar AlmaLinux, wanda CloudLinux ya kafa don mayar da martani ga ƙarshen tallafi na CentOS 8, sun gabatar da kayan aikin ELEvate don sauƙaƙe ƙaura na ayyukan CentOS 7.x zuwa rarrabawar da aka gina akan tushen kunshin RHEL 8, yayin adana aikace-aikace. , bayanai da saitunan. A halin yanzu aikin yana tallafawa ƙaura zuwa AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream da Oracle Linux.
Tsarin ƙaura ya dogara ne akan amfani da Leapp mai amfani da Red Hat ya haɓaka, wanda aka haɓaka tare da faci waɗanda ke la'akari da ƙayyadaddun CentOS da rarrabawar ɓangare na uku da aka gina akan tushen kunshin RHEL. Har ila yau, aikin ya haɗa da faɗaɗa tsarin metadata wanda ke bayyana matakan ƙaura fakitin ɗaya daga reshe na rarraba zuwa wani.
Don ƙaura, kawai haɗa ma'ajiyar da aikin ya bayar, shigar da kunshin tare da rubutun ƙaura akan zaɓin rarraba (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky) kuma gudu mai amfani "leapp". Misali, don canzawa zuwa Linux Rocky, zaku iya aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa, bayan sabunta tsarin ku zuwa sabuwar jiha: sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el7 .noarch.rpm sudo yum shigar -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp preupgrade sudo leapp haɓakawa
Bari mu tuna cewa Red Hat ya iyakance lokacin tallafi don rarrabawar gargajiya na CentOS 8 - za a sake sabunta wannan reshe har zuwa Disamba 2021, kuma ba har zuwa 2029 ba, kamar yadda aka tsara da farko. CentOS za a maye gurbinsa da ginin CentOS Stream, babban bambancinsa shine cewa CentOS na yau da kullun ya yi aiki azaman "ƙasa", watau. an tattara shi daga ingantaccen sigar da aka samu na RHEL, yayin da CentOS Stream aka sanya shi azaman "sama" don RHEL, watau. zai gwada fakiti kafin haɗawa a cikin fitattun RHEL (Za a sake gina RHEL dangane da CentOS Stream).
CentOS Stream zai ba da damar tun da farko damar samun damar reshe na RHEL na gaba, amma ya haɗa da fakiti waɗanda har yanzu ba a daidaita su ba. Godiya ga CentOS Stream, ɓangare na uku za su iya sarrafa shirye-shiryen fakiti don RHEL, ba da shawarar canje-canjen su da tasirin shawarar da aka yanke. A baya can, an yi amfani da hoton daya daga cikin Fedora da aka saki a matsayin tushen sabon reshe na RHEL, wanda aka kammala da kuma daidaita shi a bayan kofofin da aka rufe, ba tare da ikon sarrafa ci gaban ci gaba da yanke shawara ba.
Al'ummar sun mayar da martani ga canjin ta hanyar samar da hanyoyi da yawa zuwa ga classic CentOS 8, ciki har da VzLinux (wanda Virtuozzo ya haɓaka), AlmaLinux (wanda CloudLinux ya haɓaka, tare da al'umma), Rocky Linux (al'umma ta haɓaka a ƙarƙashin jagorancin wanda ya kafa kamfanin). CentOS tare da tallafin wani kamfani na musamman Ctrl IQ) da Oracle Linux. Bugu da kari, Red Hat ya sanya RHEL kyauta don buɗe ƙungiyoyin tushe da mahallin mahalli na kowane mutum tare da tsarin kama-da-wane 16 ko na zahiri.
source: budenet.ru