An ƙaddamar da tsarin aiki na Sculpt 22.04, wanda a cikinsa, bisa ga fasahar Genode OS Framework, ana samar da tsarin aiki na gaba ɗaya wanda talakawa masu amfani za su iya amfani da su don yin ayyukan yau da kullum. Ana rarraba lambar tushe na aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin AGPLv3. Ana ba da hoton LiveUSB 28 MB don saukewa. Yana goyan bayan aiki akan tsarin tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa na Intel da zane tare da haɓaka VT-d da VT-x.
Manyan sabbin abubuwa:
- Direbobi don katunan mara waya ta Intel, Intel GPU da mai sarrafa USB an sake fasalin gaba ɗaya. An fitar da sabon lambar direba daga Linux kernel 5.14.21. Ba kamar Linux ba, kowane direba a cikin Sculpt OS yana gudana a cikin sarari mai amfani a cikin keɓan yanayin yanayin sandbox.
- An inganta lambar don haɓaka zane-zanen kayan masarufi dangane da Mesa da tsarin samun damar GPU da yawa kuma an inganta su. Sabuwar sigar tana ba da damar ba kawai don gudanar da aikace-aikacen OpenGL ba, har ma don amfani da haɓakar hotuna a cikin tsarin baƙi na tushen VirtualBox waɗanda ke gudana a saman Sculpt.
- An aiwatar da hanyar keɓewar akwatin sandbox a matakin sabis na ɗaiɗaikun. An kuma ƙara wani ɓangaren "black hole", wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kumburi don albarkatun tsarin daban-daban; misali, zaku iya ware sabis daga hanyar sadarwar ta hanyar jagorantar zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa zuwa "black hole". Hakazalika, zaku iya toshe damar yin amfani da sauti, ɗaukar bidiyo da sauran albarkatun tsarin na yau da kullun.
Tsarin ya zo tare da ƙirar mai amfani na Leitzentrale wanda ke ba ku damar yin ayyukan gudanarwa na gama gari. Kusan hagu na sama na GUI yana nuna menu tare da kayan aiki don sarrafa masu amfani, haɗa kayan aiki, da kafa haɗin yanar gizo. A cikin tsakiya akwai mai daidaitawa don tsara tsarin cika tsarin, wanda ke ba da hanyar sadarwa a cikin nau'i na jadawali wanda ke bayyana dangantakar dake tsakanin sassan tsarin. Mai amfani na iya hulɗa tare da cirewa ko ƙara abubuwan da aka gyara ba bisa ka'ida ba, yana bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin yanayin ko injunan kama-da-wane.
A kowane lokaci, mai amfani zai iya canzawa zuwa yanayin sarrafa kayan wasan bidiyo, wanda ke ba da ƙarin sassauci a cikin gudanarwa. Ana iya samun tebur na gargajiya ta hanyar gudanar da rarrabawar TinyCore Linux a cikin na'ura mai kama da Linux. A cikin wannan mahalli, Firefox da Aurora browsers, editan rubutu na tushen Qt da aikace-aikace iri-iri suna samuwa. Ana ba da yanayin noux don gudanar da abubuwan amfani da layin umarni.
Genode yana ba da kayan haɗin kai don gina aikace-aikacen al'ada da ke gudana a saman Linux kernel (32 da 64 bits) ko NOVA microkernels (x86 tare da haɓakawa), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32). , x86_64, ARM), L4ka :: Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM), da kernel mai aiwatarwa kai tsaye don dandamali na ARM da RISC-V. L4Linux Linux ɗin da aka haɗa, yana gudana a saman Fiasco.OC microkernel, yana ba da damar shirye-shiryen Linux na yau da kullun suyi aiki akan Genode. Kwayar L4Linux baya hulɗa kai tsaye tare da kayan aikin, amma yana amfani da sabis na Genode ta hanyar saitin direbobi masu kama-da-wane.
An aika nau'ikan Linux da BSD daban-daban don Genode, Gallium3D yana tallafawa, Qt, GCC da WebKit an haɗa su, kuma an aiwatar da mahallin Linux/Genode gauraye. An shirya tashar jiragen ruwa ta VirtualBox wacce ke gudana a saman microkernel na NOVA. An daidaita babban adadin aikace-aikacen don gudana kai tsaye a saman microkernel da kuma yanayin Noux, wanda ke ba da haɓakawa a matakin OS. Don gudanar da shirye-shiryen da ba a kai ba, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsarin don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai mahimmanci a matakin aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya, yana ba ku damar gudanar da shirye-shirye a cikin yanayin Linux mai mahimmanci ta amfani da paravirtualization.
source: budenet.ru