Gwajin gwaji ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje - me yasa kuma ta yaya

A cikin labarinsa Na duba hanyoyin 7 don gwada ƙwarewar ƙwararrun IT da sauri, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su kafin yin babbar hira da fasaha mai ɗaukar lokaci. Sannan na nuna juyayi na game da gwaje-gwajen da ba su da iyaka. A cikin wannan labarin zan rufe batun gwaje-gwaje dalla-dalla.

Gwaje-gwaje masu iyakacin lokaci kayan aiki ne na duniya wanda ya dace sosai don gwada ilimi da ƙwarewar kowane ƙwararru a kowace sana'a.

Don haka, aikin shine - muna da raƙuman martani na ɗan takara don guraben aiki, muna buƙatar samun ƙarin bayani cikin sauri da sauƙi game da ƙwarewar ƴan takarar da kuma biyansu da buƙatun guraben aikinmu. Muna son irin wannan tabbaci na cancantar ƴan takara kada ya ɗauki lokaci mai yawa, ya zama abin dogaro sosai kuma ya dace da ƴan takara domin su yarda su sha tabbacinmu.

Kyakkyawan maganin wannan matsala shine gajerun gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke da iyakacin lokaci. Ba lokacin da jarrabawar za ta fara ne ke da iyaka ba, amma lokacin da ɗan takarar dole ne ya amsa tambayoyin. Misalin irin wannan gwajin shine gwajin ka'idojin zirga-zirga, wanda shine matakin farko na jarrabawar samun lasisin tuki. Kuna buƙatar amsa tambayoyi 20 a cikin mintuna 20.

A bit of ka'idar

A cikin labarin da ya gabata Na yi magana game da ƙirar ƙirar Homo sapiens yanke shawara da Daniel Kahneman da abokan aikinsa suka gabatar. Bisa ga wannan ra'ayi, halayen ɗan adam ana tafiyar da su ta tsarin yanke shawara guda biyu masu hulɗa. Tsarin 1 yana da sauri da atomatik, yana tabbatar da lafiyar jiki kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don tsara mafita. Wannan tsarin yana koya ne bisa abubuwan da mutum yake samu a tsawon rayuwarsa. Daidaitaccen yanke shawara na wannan tsarin ya dogara da kwarewar mutum da horarwa, kuma saurin ya dogara da halaye na tsarin juyayi na mutum. Tsarin 2 yana jinkirin kuma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da maida hankali. Ta samar mana da hadaddun tunani da tunani mai ma'ana, aikinta yana bayyana yuwuwar hankalin ɗan adam. Duk da haka, aikin wannan tsarin yana cinye albarkatu sosai - makamashi da hankali. Sabili da haka, yawancin yanke shawara ana yin su ta hanyar System 1 - wannan shine yadda halayen ɗan adam ke zama mafi inganci. Tsarin 1 yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don koyo saboda ƙoƙarin da System 2 yayi, amma sai ya ba da amsa ta atomatik cikin sauri. Tsarin 2 shine mai warware matsala iri-iri, amma yana jinkiri kuma yana gajiya da sauri. Yana yiwuwa a "fasa sama" Tsarin 2, amma iyakokin yiwuwar ingantawa suna da matukar dacewa kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kuma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai tsanani. "Haɓaka" Tsarin 1 yana da matukar buƙata a cikin al'ummar ɗan adam. Idan muka nemi mutumin da ya ƙware a cikin wani abu, wannan yana nufin cewa tsarinsa na 1 an horar da shi don magance matsalolin da muke bukata da sauri.

Ina la'akari da gwaje-gwaje masu iyakacin lokaci don zama hanya mafi kyau don tantance iyawar Tsarin 1 na takamaiman mutum a wani yanki na ilimi. Da zarar an kammala, gwajin yana ba ku damar kimantawa da sauri da kwatanta yawan adadin 'yan takara. Wannan kayan aiki ne don ƙididdige ikon sarrafa ilimi da ƙwarewa.

Yadda ake yin gwaji mai kyau?

Manufar jarrabawar da aka tsara shi ne don ƙayyade matakin da aka horar da dan takara a cikin Tsarin 1 don ilimin da basira da kuke bukata. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan gwajin, da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara kan batutuwa da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata, sannan ƙirƙirar tambayoyi da zaɓuɓɓukan amsa.

Don haka, ga sharuɗɗa na don shirya jarabawar da ta dace da ƙayyadaddun ilimin ɗan takara da ƙwarewarsa:

1. Tambayoyi da zaɓuɓɓukan amsa yakamata su kasance masu sauƙi. Ko dai kun san amsar da ta dace ko kuma ba ku sani ba. Kada ku haɗa da buƙatar hadaddun tunani da ƙididdiga a cikin gwajin.
2. Dole ne a kammala gwajin a cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci. Kuna iya ma iyakance lokacin da kuke tunani game da kowace amsa. Idan dan takara ba zai iya yanke shawara a kan amsa a cikin ba, a ce, 30 seconds, to, da wuya cewa dogon tattaunawa zai taimake shi. Dole ne kuma ya zama da wahala ga Google madaidaicin amsar cikin daƙiƙa 30.
3. Tambayoyi ya kamata su kasance game da ayyukan da ake buƙata da gaske a cikin aiki - ba na zahiri ba kuma na ka'ida, amma kawai a aikace.
4. Yana da kyau a sami tambayoyi da yawa ga kowane ƙaramin batu. Waɗannan tambayoyin na iya bambanta ga 'yan takara daban-daban (wannan yayi kama da nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban a makaranta) ko duk sun kasance a cikin mafi tsayin sigar gwajin.
5. Yawan tambayoyin da lokacin kammala gwajin dole ne a haɗa su sosai. Auna tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don karanta tambayoyin da zaɓuɓɓukan amsa. Ƙara zuwa wannan lokacin 10-20 seconds don kowace tambaya - wannan shine lokacin tunani da zaɓin amsa.
6. Yana da kyau a gwada gwajin a kan ma'aikatan ku kuma ku rubuta lokacin kammala su don sanin isasshen lokacin da 'yan takara zasu iya kammala gwajin.
7. Iyakar gwajin ya dogara da manufar amfani da shi. Don ƙima na farko na ƙwarewa, a ganina, tambayoyin 10-30 tare da ƙayyadaddun lokaci na mintuna 5-15 sun isa. Don ƙarin cikakken bincike na ƙwarewa, gwaje-gwaje masu ɗaukar mintuna 30-45 da ɗauke da tambayoyi 50-100 sun dace.

A matsayin misali, ga gwajin da na haɓaka kuma na yi amfani da shi kwanan nan lokacin zabar 'yan takara don matsayin IT. An ba da mintuna 6 don kammala gwajin; an sarrafa lokacin da hannu kuma akan sakin layi. Duk 'yan takarar da aka gwada sun hadu a wannan karon. Sai da na dauki mintuna 30 kafin na hada gwajin. docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfL2pUZob2Xq-1taJPwaB2rUifbdKWK4Mk0VREKp5yUZhTQXA/viewform

Kuna iya yin gwajin kuma a ƙarshe za ku iya ganin inda kuka yi kuskure. A lokacin da ’yan takarar suka yi wannan jarrabawar ba a nuna musu kura-kurai ba, daga baya mun warware kura-kurai a yayin tattaunawa da ‘yan takarar da ba su wuce 3 kurakurai ba.

Kayan aiki

Yanzu na ƙirƙiri gwaje-gwaje da safiyo ta amfani da Forms na Google - kayan aiki ne mai sauƙi, dacewa, mai dacewa kuma kyauta. Koyaya, na rasa wasu ayyuka don kiran Google Forms kayan aiki mai kyau don ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwaje. Babban koke-koke na game da Google Forms:

1. Babu lissafin kuɗi da kula da lokacin da aka kashe duka a kan duk gwajin da kuma kan kowace tambaya. Wannan yana ba da ƙarin bayani game da halayen ɗan takarar yayin gwajin.
2. Tun da Google Forms ba a tsara shi don gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar tsoho ba, yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da mahimmanci ga gwaje-gwaje (misali, "ana buƙatar amsar tambaya" da "amsoshi shuffle") don kowace tambaya - wanda ke buƙatar lokaci da kulawa. Domin kowace tambaya da za a yi a kan wani allo daban, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sassa daban-daban don kowace tambaya, kuma wannan yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na ƙarin dannawa.
3. Idan kana buƙatar yin sabon gwaji a matsayin haɗin gutsuttsura daga gwaje-gwajen da ake da su da yawa (misali, an haɗa gwajin ga cikakken mai haɓakawa daga ɓangaren tambayoyi don gaba da baya a cikin wani harshe), to dole ne ku. Kwafi tambayoyin da hannu. Babu wata hanya don zaɓar da kwafi sassa da yawa ko tambayoyi zuwa wani nau'i.

Abokan aiki, idan kun san mafi kyawun mafita don ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwaje, da fatan za a rubuta game da su a cikin sharhi.

source: www.habr.com