Jagora don cikakken mafarin shayi.
(Lura daga layin: waɗannan shawarwari ne daga marubucin Indiya, amma da alama suna da amfani. Da fatan za a ƙara a cikin sharhi.)
Wata yana da tsawo. Idan kun ciyar da sa'o'i 6-7 na karatu kowace rana, kuna iya yin abubuwa da yawa.
Manufar watan:
- Sanin kanku da mahimman ra'ayoyi (mai canzawa, yanayi, jeri, madauki, aiki)
- Jagora fiye da matsalolin shirye-shirye 30 a aikace
- Haɗa ayyuka guda biyu don sanya sabon ilimi a aikace
- Ka san kanka da aƙalla tsari biyu
- Fara da IDE (yanayin ci gaba), Github, hosting, ayyuka, da sauransu.
Wannan zai sa ku zama ƙarami mai haɓaka Python.
Yanzu shirin yana mako-mako.
An fassara labarin tare da tallafin EDISON Software, wanda Kuma .
Mako Na 1: Sanin Python
Fahimtar yadda komai ke aiki a Python. Duba abubuwa da yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa.
- Rana ta 1: 4 manyan ra'ayoyi (awanni 4): shigarwa, fitarwa, m, yanayi
- Rana ta 2: 4 manyan ra'ayoyi (awanni 5): list, don madauki, yayin da madauki, aiki, module shigo da
- Rana ta uku: Matsalolin shirye-shirye masu sauƙi (hotuna 3): musanya masu canji biyu, canza digiri Celsius zuwa digiri Fahrenheit, ƙididdige jimlar duk lambobi a lamba, bincika lamba don fifiko, samar da lambar bazuwar, cire kwafi daga jeri.
- Rana ta 4: Matsalolin shirye-shirye masu matsakaici (awa 6): juyar da kirtani (bincika palindrome), ƙididdige mafi girman mai rabawa gama gari, haɗa tsararraki biyu, rubuta wasan ƙididdige lamba, ƙididdige shekaru, da sauransu.
- Rana ta 5: Tsarin Bayanai (awanni 6): tari, jerin gwano, ƙamus, tuples, lissafin da aka haɗa
- Rana ta 6: OOP - Shirye-shiryen Daidaita Abu (Sa'o'i 6): abu, aji, hanya da magini, OOP gadon
- Ranar 7: Algorithm (awanni 6): bincike (mai layi da binary), rarrabuwa (hanyar kumfa, zaɓi), aikin maimaitawa (factorial, Fibonacci jerin), ƙayyadaddun lokaci na algorithms ( mikakkiya, quadratic, m)
Kar a shigar da Python:
Na san wannan yana kama da sabani. Amma amince da ni. Na san mutane da yawa waɗanda suka rasa sha'awar koyon wani abu bayan sun kasa shigar da yanayin ci gaba ko software. Ina ba ku shawara da ku gaggauta shigar da aikace-aikacen Android kamar ko zuwa gidan yanar gizon kuma fara bincika harshen. Karka sanya ya zama ma'ana don shigar da Python da farko sai dai idan kun kasance masu fasaha na musamman.
Mako Na Biyu: Fara Ci gaban Software (Gina Aiki)
Sami ƙwarewar haɓaka software. Yi ƙoƙarin amfani da duk abin da kuka koya don ƙirƙirar aikin gaske.
- Rana ta 1: Sanin kanku da yanayin ci gaba (awanni 5): Yanayin ci gaba shine yanayin hulɗa inda za ku rubuta lambar don manyan ayyuka. Dole ne ku saba da aƙalla yanayin ci gaba ɗaya. Ina ba da shawarar farawa da ko Jupyter littafin rubutu
- Rana ta 2: Github (awanni 6): Bincike , ƙirƙirar wurin ajiya. Yi ƙoƙarin ƙaddamarwa, tura lambar, da ƙididdige bambanci tsakanin kowane bishiyar Git guda biyu. Hakanan fahimtar reshe, haɗawa, da ja buƙatun.
- Rana ta 3: Aikin Farko: Kalkuleta Mai Sauƙi (awanni 4): Duba Tkinter. .
- Rana ta 4, 5, 6: Ayyukan Keɓaɓɓu (awanni 5 kowace rana): Zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan kuma fara aiki akan shi. Idan ba ku da ra'ayoyin aikin, duba wannan jeri:
- Rana ta 7: Hosting (hotuna 5): Fahimtar uwar garken da hosting don haka . Saita Heroku kuma tura ginin app ɗin ku.
Me yasa aikin:
Kawai bin matakai a cikin darasi ko bidiyo a makance ba zai haɓaka ƙwarewar tunani ba. Dole ne ku yi amfani da ilimin ku ga aikin. Da zarar kun kashe duk ƙarfin ku don neman amsar, za ku tuna da ita.
Sati na uku: samun kwanciyar hankali a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shirye
Manufar ku a cikin mako na 3 shine samun cikakkiyar fahimtar tsarin haɓaka software. Ba za ku buƙaci haɓaka ƙwarewar ku ba. Amma ya kamata ku san wasu abubuwan yau da kullun saboda za su shafi aikinku na yau da kullun.
- Rana ta 1: Tushen Bayanan Bayanai (awanni 6): Basic SQL Query (Ƙirƙiri Tebur, Zaɓi, Inda, Sabuntawa), Ayyukan SQL (Avg, Max, Count), Database Relational (Normalization), Haɗin ciki, Haɗin waje, da dai sauransu.
- Ranar 2: Yi amfani da Databases a Python (hotuna 5): Yi amfani da tsarin tsarin bayanai (SQLite ko Pandas), haɗa zuwa bayanan bayanai, ƙirƙira da haɗa bayanai zuwa tebur da yawa, karanta bayanai daga tebur.
- Ranar 3: API (awanni 5): Koyi kiran APIs, koyi JSON, microservices, REST API
- Rana ta 4: Lalacewa (awanni 4): da kuma yin amfani da shi
- Rana ta 5, 6: Fayilolin Yanar Gizo (hotuna 5 kowace rana): Koyi Django, , kuma dubi tsarin Flask
- Ranar 7: Gwaje-gwajen naúrar, rajistan ayyukan, gyara kuskure (awanni 4): Fahimtar gwajin naúrar (PyTest), koyan yadda ake aiki da rajistan ayyukan kuma bincika su, da amfani da wuraren karyawa.
Ainihin Lokacin (Asiri):
Idan kuna sha'awar wannan batu kuma ku sadaukar da kanku gaba ɗaya zuwa gare shi, zaku iya yin komai a cikin wata guda.
- Koyi Python koyaushe. Fara da karfe 8 na safe kuma ku yi shi har 5 na yamma. Ɗauki hutu don abincin rana da abubuwan ciye-ciye (awa ɗaya a jimla)
- Da karfe 8 na safe, yi jerin abubuwan da za ku yi nazari a yau. Bayan haka, ɗauki sa'a guda don tunawa da aiwatar da duk abin da kuka koya jiya.
- Daga karfe 9 na safe zuwa karfe 12 na rana, a yi karatu kasa da aikin. Bayan abincin rana, ɗauki taki. Idan kun makale kan matsala, nemi mafita akan layi.
- Kowace rana, ciyar da 4-5 hours karatu da 2-3 hours horo. (zaku iya ɗaukar iyakar hutun kwana ɗaya a kowane mako)
- Abokanka za su yi tunanin kai mahaukaci ne. Kada ku kunyata su - rayuwa har zuwa hoton.
Idan kuna aiki na cikakken lokaci ko karatu a jami'a, kuna buƙatar ƙarin lokaci. A matsayina na ɗalibi, na ɗauki watanni 8 don yin duk abin da ke cikin jerin. Yanzu ina aiki a matsayin babban mai haɓakawa (babba). Ya ɗauki matata, wadda ke aiki a babban bankin Amurka, watanni shida kafin ta kammala dukan ayyukan da ke cikin jerin. Ba komai tsawon lokacin da zai dauka. Cika lissafin.
Mako Na Hudu: Kasance Mai Mahimmanci Game da Samun Aiki (Ma'aikaci)
Manufar ku a cikin mako na huɗu shine kuyi tunani sosai game da samun aiki. Ko da ba ka son aikin a yanzu, za ka koyi abubuwa da yawa a lokacin hira tsari.
- Rana ta 1: Taƙaitawa (hotuna 5): Ƙirƙiri ci gaba mai shafi ɗaya. A saman ci gaba naku, haɗa da taƙaitaccen ƙwarewarku. Tabbatar ƙara jerin ayyukanku tare da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa zuwa Github.
- Rana ta 2: Fayil na Yanar Gizo (awa 6): Rubuta wasu shafuka. Ƙara su zuwa babban fayil ɗin gidan yanar gizon da kuka yi.
- Rana ta 3: Bayanan martaba na LinkedIn (awanni 4): Ƙirƙiri bayanin martaba na LinkedIn. Kawo duk abin da ke kan ci gaba zuwa LinkedIn.
- Rana ta 4: Shiri don yin hira (7 hours): Google tambayoyin hira da aka fi yawan yi. Koyi yadda ake magance matsalolin shirye-shirye guda 10 da aka yi tambaya akai. Yi shi akan takarda. Ana iya samun tambayoyin tambayoyi akan shafuka kamar Glassdoor, Careercup
- Rana ta 5: Sadarwa (~ hours): Fita daga cikin kabad. Fara zuwa taron tarurruka da bajekolin ayyuka. Haɗu da masu daukar ma'aikata da sauran masu haɓakawa.
- Ranar 6: Kawai neman ayyuka (~ hours): Google "Ayyukan Python" kuma ku ga irin ayyukan da ake samu akan LinkedIn da wuraren aikin gida. Zaɓi ayyuka 3 waɗanda za ku nema. Daidaita aikinku ga kowane ɗayanku. Nemo abubuwa 2-3 akan jerin buƙatun waɗanda ba ku sani ba. Ku ciyar da kwanaki 3-4 masu zuwa don warware su.
- Rana ta 7: Koyi daga gazawa (~ hours): Duk lokacin da aka ƙi ku, gano abubuwa 2 da kuke buƙatar sani don samun aikin. Sannan ku ciyar da kwanaki 4-5 don haɓaka ƙwarewar ku a cikin waɗannan wuraren. Ta wannan hanyar, bayan kowane ƙi, za ku zama mafi kyawun haɓakawa.
Shirye don aiki:
Gaskiyar ita ce, ba za ku taɓa kasancewa 100% a shirye don aiki ba. Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine ku koyi abubuwa 1-2 sosai. Kuma sanin kanku da wasu tambayoyi don shawo kan shingen hira. Da zarar ka sami aiki, za ka koyi abubuwa da yawa daga gare ta.
Ji daɗin tsarin:
Koyo tsari ne. Tabbas za a sami matsaloli tare da hanyar ku. Yawancin su, mafi kyawun ku a matsayin mai haɓakawa.
Idan za ku iya gama lissafin a cikin kwanaki 28, kuna yin kyau. Amma ko da kun kammala 60-70% na jerin, za ku inganta halaye da basira masu mahimmanci. Za su taimake ka ka zama mai tsara shirye-shirye.
Inda za a yi karatu:
Idan har yanzu ba ku san inda za ku fara ba,
- (wani app mai nishadi na android don koyan Python)
- (kayan aikin koyo kyauta a cikin sigar gidan yanar gizo)
- (kalli bidiyon ku koyi)
Ina yi muku fatan tafiya mai ban sha'awa. Gaba yana hannunku.
Fassara: Diana Sheremyeva
source: www.habr.com