An buga sakamakon babban zaɓe (GR, ƙuduri na gabaɗaya) na masu haɓaka ayyukan Debian da ke da hannu wajen kiyaye fakitin da kuma kiyaye abubuwan more rayuwa, waɗanda suka yi la'akari da batun samar da firmware na mallakar mallaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na hotunan shigarwa na hukuma da ginawa kai tsaye. An ci zaben da abu na biyar "Canja Yarjejeniyar zamantakewa don samar da firmware maras kyauta a cikin mai sakawa tare da samar da ƙungiyoyin shigarwa na uniform."
Zaɓin da aka zaɓa yana nuna canji a cikin Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya (Debian Social Contract), wanda ke bayyana mahimman ka'idodin aikin da wajibai na aikin ta al'umma. Za a ƙara rubutu zuwa sashe na biyar na kwangilar zamantakewa, wanda ya ƙunshi buƙatun kiyaye ka'idodin software na kyauta, cewa kafofin watsa labaru na Debian na iya haɗawa da firmware wanda ba ya cikin tsarin Debian, idan ya cancanta don tabbatar da cewa rarrabawar ta gudana akan layi. hardware wanda ke buƙatar irin wannan firmware don aiki.
Kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa na Debian na hukuma da hotuna masu rai za su haɗa da fakiti daga sashin "marasa-firmware", wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da firmware daga wurin ajiyar da ba kyauta ba. Idan kuna da kayan aikin da ke buƙatar firmware na waje, za a kunna amfani da firmware na mallakar mallakar da ake buƙata ta tsohuwa. A lokaci guda, ga masu amfani waɗanda suka fi son software kyauta kawai, a matakin zazzagewa zai yiwu a kashe amfani da firmware mara kyauta.
Bugu da ƙari, mai sakawa da hoto mai rai zai ba da bayani game da irin nau'in firmware da aka ɗora. Hakanan za'a adana bayanin game da firmware da aka yi amfani da shi zuwa tsarin da aka sanya ta yadda mai amfani zai iya dawo da bayanan firmware da aka yi amfani da shi a wani lokaci. Idan ana buƙatar firmware don aiki na kayan aiki bayan shigarwa, tsarin kuma yana ba da shawarar ƙara ma'ajin na'ura mai ba da kyauta zuwa fayil ɗin tushen.list ta tsohuwa, wanda zai ba ku damar karɓar sabuntawar firmware tare da gyare-gyare don rashin ƙarfi da kuskuren mahimmanci. Za a aika hotuna tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka azaman kafofin watsa labarai na hukuma waɗanda zasu maye gurbin hotunan da aka bayar a baya ba tare da firmware mara kyauta ba.
Batun samar da firmware ya zama mai dacewa yayin da masana'antun kayan aiki ke ƙara yin amfani da firmware na waje wanda tsarin aiki ya ɗora, maimakon samar da firmware a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dindindin akan na'urorin da kansu. Irin wannan firmware na waje ana buƙata ta yawancin zane-zane na zamani, sauti da adaftar cibiyar sadarwa. A lokaci guda kuma, tambayar ta yadda samar da firmware na mallakar ta ke da alaƙa da buƙatun aikawa da software kyauta kawai a cikin babban ginin Debian ba shi da tabbas, tunda firmware ana sarrafa ta akan na'urorin masarufi, ba a cikin tsarin ba, kuma tana nufin hardware. Kwamfutoci na zamani, sanye take da ko da cikakkiyar rarrabawa kyauta, suna gudanar da firmware da aka gina a cikin kayan aikin. Bambancin kawai shine wasu firmware suna lodawa ta hanyar tsarin aiki, yayin da wasu kuma an riga an kunna su cikin ROM ko Flash memory.
Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba a haɗa firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin aikin shigar da hotuna na Debian ba kuma an tura shi cikin wani wurin ajiyar da ba kyauta ba. Gina shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar mallakar yana da matsayi mara izini kuma ana rarraba shi daban, wanda ke haifar da rikicewa kuma yana haifar da matsaloli ga masu amfani, tunda a yawancin lokuta ana iya samun cikakken aiki na kayan aikin zamani kawai bayan shigar da firmware na mallakar ta. Shirye-shiryen da kuma kula da gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba tare da firmware na mallakar mallakar kuma aikin Debian ne ya gudanar da shi, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kashe kuɗi na albarkatu don gini, gwaji da ɗaukar gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba wanda ke kwafin na hukuma.
Wani yanayi ya taso wanda gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba ya fi dacewa ga mai amfani idan yana son samun tallafi na yau da kullun ga kayan aikin sa, kuma shigar da ginin da aka ba da shawarar yakan haifar da matsala a cikin tallafin kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da ginin da ba na hukuma ba yana tsoma baki tare da manufar samar da buɗaɗɗen software kawai kuma ba da gangan ba yana haifar da yaduwar software na mallaka, tun da mai amfani, tare da firmware, kuma yana karɓar ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba tare da wasu marasa kyauta ba. software.
source: budenet.ru