Labaran da aka fitar kwanan nan tare da kanun labarai, da kyar za mu iya barin kowane ɗayanmu ba ruwansa, saboda duk mun mallaki na'urorin hannu waɗanda ke goyan bayan waɗannan saƙonnin SMS iri ɗaya.
A bayyane yake, tattaunawar game da gabatar da sabon tsarin RCS (wanda aka manta da shi sosai); babu wanda zai kawar da tsohuwar SMS gaba ɗaya, aƙalla a yanzu. Amma menene amfanin? Kundin, daga masu gudanar da tarho guda huɗu, yana da launi sosai - dacewa da amfani da dandamali na duniya wanda ke da “arziƙi” ayyuka. Amma menene ke ɓoye a cikin wannan "kyauta" na kamfani ga talakawa masu wahala? Daga ina wannan RCS ya fito, kuma me yasa zai maye gurbin SMS a farkon wuri? Wanene, a cikin 2019, yana buƙatar wani manzo wanda zai iya burge tare da aikinsa kawai idan aka kwatanta da damar SMS, amma a fili ba a kwatanta da masu fafatawa da iMessage kai tsaye, WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram? Mugayen harsuna suna magana ne game da sha'awar ɗaukar fansa, daga masu amfani da wayar salula, daga wuraren sadarwar kyauta, da kuma sakamakon sake reincarnation na RCS da aka haifa. A halin yanzu akwai tambayoyi da yawa fiye da amsa, amma za mu yi karin haske a kan wasu daga cikinsu ...
SMS majagaba ne
SMS (Short Message Service) - ya bayyana a baya a 1992, kuma da sauri ya zama ƙaunataccen kowa. Idan ga matsakaita mai amfani aikin sabon sabis ɗin ya zo na farko - ikon aika rubutu a cikin fakiti ɗaya har zuwa 140 bytes (saƙon haruffa 160 a cikin Latin, ko 70 a cikin Cyrillic), sannan masu aiki kuma sun sami babban riba na sabis, tun da ainihin kuɗin da ake kashewa na aika irin wannan adadin bayanai marasa mahimmanci, a cikin duk shekaru, fiye da overlapped . Wani fa'idar da fasahar ke da ita ita ce yadda ake aika gajerun sakonni ta hanyar sadarwa ta daban, ta yadda ba za a loda tashar murya ba, wanda hakan zai sa a rika karbar SMS yayin magana a wayar. Duk da haka, ƙarshen wannan idyll bai yi nisa ba.
Haɗin abubuwan da suka haɗa da: haɓaka abubuwan haɗin gwiwar cibiyar sadarwa, ƙaddamar da fasahohin isar da bayanai masu saurin gaske, haɓaka aikin na'urori, da shigar da ƙarin software na ci gaba ba su bari yanayin ya kasance kamar yadda yake ba.
Idan, a farkon 2000s, yunƙurin gabatar da manzo na farko nan take Jimm (wani taƙaitaccen bayanin Java Instant Mobile Messenger) akan wayoyin hannu bai yi nasarar karɓowar jama'a ba, to a ƙarshen shekaru goma fasahar ta bazu fiye da kunkuntar da'irori. ci gaban matasa. Ya zuwa yanzu, al'adar amfani da aikace-aikace tare da aika saƙonnin rubutu, sauti da bidiyo mara iyaka ta Intanet, ba tare da ƙari ba, ya zama gama gari. Yanzu, ga mafi yawan masu rike da wayoyin hannu, SMS ya zama anachronism. Haƙiƙa, yayin da har yanzu kayan aiki mara matsala don aika saƙonnin rubutu tare da ƙarancin buƙatun hanyar sadarwa, SMS ya zama kama da rediyo mai waya. Haka ne, mun san inda soket ɗin yake, kuma a, har ma muna biyan kuɗin aiki akai-akai a cikin takardunmu, duk da cewa mun manta da lokacin da muka yi amfani da shi don manufar da aka tsara.
RCS - mafi kyau marigayi fiye da taba?
Akwai abubuwa a cikin wannan duniyar waɗanda, kafin su bayyana, an riga an tsara su zuwa ga rashin ƙarfi. RCS (Rich Communication Services) da kansa ba shi da lahani kuma wanda ba a sani ba shine kawai irin wannan al'amari.
Mummunan "karrarawa" na farko ga masu amfani da wayar hannu sun fara sauti a farkon karni, sunan wadannan matsalolin manzanni ne. Ee, ba shakka, a farkon karni na XNUMX, don aika saƙo zuwa ga mai karɓar ku, ketare SMS, kuna buƙatar cikakken wurin aiki - PC tare da haɗin Intanet, wanda a cikin kansa ya kasance nauyi. Wani ɗan ƙaramin ciwon kai ga masu amfani da wayar hannu ya haifar da ƙananan kamfanoni masu ba da sabis na wayar tarho na IP, wanda ya ba da damar sadarwa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa tare da jadawalin kuɗin fito da yawa fiye da waɗanda masu amfani da wayar ke bayarwa, musamman lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin masu shiga tsakani ke yawo.
Haɓaka ƙarar zirga-zirgar Intanet ta wayar hannu ya kasance, da farko, don ci gaban fasaha, wanda ya rage farashin kowace megabyte ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba kuma ya faɗaɗa wuraren ɗaukar hoto na hanyoyin sadarwa na 2-3G. Aikace-aikacen wayar hannu ta Jimm, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 2004, ya ba da damar da gaske don tsara tattaunawar kai tsaye ta wayar. A haƙiƙa, manzo ba shi da wani kari na musamman idan aka kwatanta da imel ɗin da aka saba a lokacin. Skype yana da kari. Ko da yake shi
Skype har yanzu yana da nisa daga kasancewa abokin ciniki daban don wayar hannu; mabukaci ya fara ƙara "gujewa" sabis na yau da kullun, masu aiki da salon salula, ta hanyar Intanet ta hannu.
Samun monochrome Motorola Timeport T2001 a shekara ta 260, amma tare da goyon bayan aikin modem, kebul ɗin da aka siya don shi daban (wayar kuma tana da tashar IR) da software mafi inganci akan kwamfutarka, har ma kuna iya kafa tsarin sadarwa ta hanyar iri ɗaya. Farashin ICQ. A cikin matakan farko, saurin haɗin kai zuwa cibiyar sadarwa, tare da tsayayyen ɗaukar hoto na 2G, zai iya zama har zuwa 5 KB/s, amma wannan ya isa ga rubutun rubutu. Lokacin da kamfanonin sadarwa ke mulkin mallaka ba tare da tunani ba a kan dukkanin ayyukan sadarwa yana gushewa zuwa mantuwa.
Idan an sanar da labarai game da aiwatar da taro na RCS, maye gurbin SMS da ba a daɗe ba, a cikin rabin na biyu na 2000s, zai iya zama abin ban sha'awa da gaske, amma ruwa mai yawa ya gudana a ƙarƙashin gada tun lokacin. A cikin 2008, Skype ya yi juyin juya hali na gaske ta hanyar samar da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na Skype Lite kyauta, wanda aka kera don na'urorin da ke tafiyar da babbar manhajar OS tsakanin wayoyin hannu, Symbian.
Ba kamar wanda ya gabace shi ba a 2004 - Jimm, a cikin 2008, kamfanin Skype bai ƙunshi gungun gungun 'yan wasan da ba sa son kai, waɗanda, a cikin lokacinsu na kyauta daga aiki, suna ƙoƙarin sanya duniya ta zama wuri mafi kyau. A lokacin da Skype ya shiga cikin kasuwar aikace-aikacen wayar hannu, yana da kayan albarkatu masu ban sha'awa, ɗaruruwan ma'aikata a duk faɗin duniya, shekaru masu yawa na gogewa wajen tallafawa sabis na sadarwa kuma, ba shakka, adadi mai yawa na masu amfani da gamsuwa.
A gaskiya ma, abin da aka ambata a sama hudu masu aiki na salula yanzu sun zo ga mabukaci da shi an riga an aiwatar da shi shekaru goma da suka wuce! Ka yi tunani kawai, , Fasahar RCS tana goyan bayan: emoji, matsayi masu canzawa, tattaunawar rukuni, canja wurin fayil, wayar IP, kiran bidiyo har ma, bayan sabuntawa a cikin 2017, sanarwar SMS ta layi. Amma game da ɓoye-ɓoye na ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshe, wanda yake a cikin duk shahararrun saƙon nan take, “tsarin sadarwa mai wadata” har yanzu ba shi da shi. Ka'idar RCS kanta tana amfani da daidaitattun tashoshi na watsa bayanai na dijital kuma idan babu haɗin Intanet, kusan dukkanin ayyukan RCS, kamar sauran saƙon nan take na zamani, za su fita.
Zama na fili
Shekarar 2008 ta hanyoyi da yawa ta kasance shekarar tarihi ga RCS. A bayyane yake, sakin aikace-aikacen wayar hannu daga Skype ya zama wani sauyi a fahimtar manyan kamfanonin wayar hannu game da abin da wannan ke nufi ga kasuwancin su na biliyoyin daloli. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka yi ta yunƙurin yin ayyuka, da kuma , wanda aka nufa . Daga cikin mafi ban mamaki shawarwari akwai ƙoƙari na kamfanoni , manzanni ne suka samar.
Har ila yau, akwai mafi kyawun nassi na mafita, ta masu aikin sadarwa, na "matsala" mai zuwa. Idan har ba za a iya shawo kan motsi ba, dole ne a jagoranci shi. Wannan taken shine a fili ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyin da suka haifi RCS. Ƙungiyar GSM (Groupe Spécial Mobile), an kafa ta a cikin 1995 kuma ta ƙunshi kusan masu gudanar da wayar hannu 1100 a duniya, sun sanar a cikin 2008 ƙirƙira da aiwatar da RCS na gaba. Sama da shekaru 10, masu haɓaka dandamali sun yi ayyuka da yawa. Kowace shekara, har zuwa kwanan nan, ana fitar da sabuntawa akai-akai don dandalin sadarwa, don haka kiyaye dacewa da fasaha ta "tafiya". Har ila yau, 'yan kasuwa na aikin, duk wannan lokacin, ba su bari mu manta da shi ba. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kanun labarai sun taso game da aiwatarwa, fara tallafi, RCS . Koyaya, har yanzu ba mu ga manzo yana aiki cikin nasara bisa RCS ba.
Wani mataki mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙoƙarin binne SMS shine shiga Google Corporation a cikin haɓaka ƙa'idar aika saƙonnin duniya. Kasancewar 3/4 na kasuwa don shigar da tsarin aiki akan wayoyin hannu tare da ƙwararrunsa, OS Android, kamfani, mai ban dariya kamar alama, har yanzu bai sami nasa aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na zamani don sadarwa ba. Google babban kamfani ne mai fasaha da abubuwa da yawa wanda ke da hidimomi da dama don kafa sadarwa, amma a lokaci guda, babban abokin hamayyarsu, Apple, ba shi da wata manhaja guda daya mai aiki da yawa kamar iMessage.
Bayan shiga haɓakawa da haɗakar da ka'idar RCS cikin tsarin aiki da haɓaka aikace-aikacen taɗi da aka dogara da shi, Google ya fuskanci matsaloli da yawa waɗanda suka jinkirta aiwatar da aikace-aikacen gasa. Akwai kuma matsalolin tallace-tallace a nan.
Abin ban mamaki, ba duk masu aikin wayar hannu ba ne ke sha'awar RCS. Ga ƙananan ma'aikata, aiwatar da irin wannan hadaddun saitin ayyuka don haɗa samfuran software tare da tushen masu biyan kuɗi daban-daban lamari ne na garanti, farashi mai mahimmanci, tare da fa'ida gaba ɗaya daga gabatarwar sa. Yanzu, kamar yadda ya gabata, Apple ba zai daina iMessage kawai ba, kuma sabon dandamali, duk abin da mutum zai iya faɗi, har yanzu ba zai zama gama gari da gaske ba. An dade a bayyane cewa buƙatun abokin ciniki don amintattun saƙonnin rufaffiyar, manzo na tushen RCS, ba zai sami goyan bayan ɗimbin adadin masu amfani da wayar hannu ba. Masu gudanar da ayyukan suna da matukar kula da dokokin kasa, kuma a koyaushe suna yin aiki tare da hukumomin tabbatar da doka na kasashen da suke wakilta, kuma ba sa bukatar karin wasu matsaloli wajen bullo da wani sabon sabis, wanda a bisa ka'ida, za su iya samun kudi.
Bayanword
Halin da kamfanonin salula ke ƙara zama masu samar da Intanet ta wayar hannu ya zama abin bayarwa. Babban kudaden shiga, da kuma ainihin farashin, masu aiki sun ta'allaka ne da fadada hanyoyin sadarwa da fadada hanyoyin shiga Intanet mai sauri. A zamanin yau, mutane kaɗan ne ke da sha'awar bayani: daga nawa na biyu ana cajin mintina mai fita na tattaunawa, wane ma'aikacin ma'aikacin ke hidimar, da kuma ƙasar da yake ko ita yake zaune. Kafin zabar kunshin sabis na sadarwa, a zahiri, da farko, muna mai da hankali kan adadin zirga-zirgar Intanet da aka haɗa a ciki, sannan kuma zuwa kari mai daɗi ta hanyar mintuna / SMS / MMS kyauta. Tagar damar masu aiki don samun ƙarin kuɗi yana ƙara raguwa. Shiga cikin gwagwarmayar sake rarraba hanyoyin kuɗi a cikin kasuwar sabis na IT na dala biliyan biliyoyin, ko da yake yana da jaraba sosai, a zahiri ba shi da ma'ana ba tare da wani samfur na musamman ba.
A ka'idar, dangane da adadin sharuɗɗa, ka'idar RCS na iya zama dandamali mai haɗin kai, wanda SMS ya yi nasarar aiki na kwata na karni. Aiki, launi, sirrin yanayi amma a lokaci guda manzannin da aka yanke suna kawo rashin jin daɗi da hargitsi a rayuwarmu. Tabbas, samfurin da zai haɗa biliyoyin masu amfani da shi zuwa tsarin guda ɗaya, na zamani zai iya samun tushe cikin sauƙi. A aikace, matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan kasuwa, Apple Corporation, wanda ba ya sha'awar karfafa fafatawa a gasa, ba zai iya canzawa ba. Apple ba zai watsar da SMS ɗin da ke wanzu a nan gaba ba, kamar yadda har yanzu ba ta watsar da mai haɗin walƙiya ba saboda daidaituwa da dacewa ga talakawa.
Wasu tallace-tallace 🙂
Na gode da kasancewa tare da mu. Kuna son labaran mu? Kuna son ganin ƙarin abun ciki mai ban sha'awa? Goyon bayan mu ta hanyar ba da oda ko ba da shawara ga abokai, , Rangwamen 30% ga masu amfani da Habr akan keɓaɓɓen analogue na sabar matakin shigarwa, wanda mu muka ƙirƙira muku: (akwai tare da RAID1 da RAID10, har zuwa 24 cores kuma har zuwa 40GB DDR4).
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