Kamfanin Red Hat ya sanar da samar da sabbin kayayyaki ga kamfanoninsa. Kamfanin Red Hat Linux 10.2 и Kamfanin Red Hat Linux 9.8Sabuntawar sun dogara ne akan rassan RHEL guda biyu da aka tallafa kuma sun mai da hankali kan fannoni uku: shirya kayayyakin more rayuwa don rubutun sirri na bayan-quantum, sabunta ta atomatik, da haɓaka hanyar da ta dogara da hoto don tura tsarin. Red Hat ta jaddada musamman cewa sabbin nau'ikan an yi su ne don kayayyakin more rayuwa masu haɗaka, yanayin gefen, yanayin kwantena, da ayyukan da suka shafi AI.
RHEL 10.2 ta ci gaba da haɓaka sabon reshen 10, yayin da RHEL 9.8 ya kasance sabuntawa ga reshen 9 mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi. An shirya tallafawa RHEL 9.8 ta hanyar EUS da Enhanced EUS, yayin da RHEL 10.2 za ta sami tallafin Enhanced EUS. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke cikin takamaiman ƙananan sigogi kuma ba sa son su sauya dandamalin da ke ƙasa akai-akai.
Manyan canje-canje
Mataimakan AI don layin umarni.
RHEL 10.2 yana gabatar da kayan aikin goose na zaɓi - mataimakin CLI tare da tallafin amsawar yawo da haɗawa tare da Sabar Tsarin Ma'ana don RHEL, wanda a halin yanzu yana samuwa azaman samfoti na mai haɓakawa. Bugu da ƙari, mataimakin layin umarni na RHEL da aka gina a cikin RHEL 10.2 da 9.8 yanzu yana da fitarwa mai launi, yana sa umarni, rubutun, da bayani su fi sauƙi a karanta a cikin tashar.Ci gaban yanayin hoto da bootc.
Sabuntawar sun inganta yanayin da ake ɗaukar tsarin aiki a matsayin hoton kwantena mai saukewa. An ƙara ikon shigar da sabuntawa ta hanyar bootc ba tare da amfani da su nan take ba, wanda ke ba da damar samar da tarin na'urori da farko sannan a canza su a lokacin taga mai dacewa. An kuma ambaci ingantattun BCVK don sauyawa cikin sauri daga ginin kwantena na gida zuwa na'urar gwaji ta kama-da-wane da inganta ajiyar OS a cikin shagon kwantena.Sabuwar hanyar haɗin ginin hoton RHEL.
An ƙara sabon CLI don gina hotunan RHEL na musamman. Ba ya buƙatar sabis na ci gaba da gudana kuma ya fi dacewa da bututun CI/CD. A cikin RHEL 9.8, mai gina hoton kuma zai iya ƙirƙirar hotuna tare da shimfidar rarrabuwa mai tsawo, yana tallafawa allurar fayil ɗin Kickstart lokacin gina ISOs, kuma yana ƙara tallafi ga hotunan WSL2.Bayanan sirrin bayanai (post-quantum cryptography).
A cikin RHEL 10.2, OpenSSH ta sami goyon baya ga musayar maɓallan bayan-quantum na ML-KEM tare da lanƙwasa elliptic a cikin yanayin FIPS, libssh ta sami goyon baya ga hanyoyin musayar maɓallan PQ/T masu haɗaka, p11-kit ta sami goyon baya ga ma'anonin PQC a cikin kanun PKCS #11, kuma podman-sequoia ta sami goyon baya ga sa hannu na bayan-quantum masu haɗaka. A cikin RHEL 9.8, GnuTLS 3.8.10 ta sami goyon baya ga ML-KEM da ML-DSA, an sabunta OpenSSH zuwa 9.9, kuma p11-kit ta sami tallafi ga ma'anonin PQC.Tsarin Takaddun Shaidar Red Hat 11.0 da kariyar PKI.
Tare da RHEL, Red Hat tana tallata Tsarin Takaddun Shaida 11.0, wanda ke gabatar da sa hannun ML-DSA bisa ga ƙa'idodin NIST. An gabatar da wannan a matsayin shiri don yanayin "tattara yanzu, cire bayanai daga baya", inda mai hari ke adana zirga-zirgar bayanai ko bayanai da aka ɓoye a cikin tsammanin ƙirar kwantum nan gaba. An kuma ƙara samar da takaddun shaida ta hanyar kalmar sirri ta lokaci ɗaya don sarrafa bayar da takardar shaida ta atomatik ga na'urori masu yawa.Hotunan da aka rufe don RHEL 10.2.
RHEL 10.2, a matsayin Preview na Fasaha, yana gabatar da hotuna masu rufewa don yanayin hoto. Wannan fasaha tana ba ku damar sanya hannu kan hotunan OS a lokacin ginawa tare da maɓallan Boot na musamman da kuma saita tsarin manufa don amincewa da hotuna masu inganci na ciki kawai. Manufar ita ce a faɗaɗa sarkar aminci daga taya zuwa lokacin aiki.Sabuntawa ta atomatik ta hanyar Leapp da Ansible.
Red Hat tana faɗaɗa yanayin haɓakawa a wurinta: Leapp ya sami ci gaba don ƙaura da juyawa tsarin, kuma Ansible Certified Content ya haɗa da ayyuka don nazari, gyarawa, da haɓaka aiwatarwa. RHEL 10.2 yana goyan bayan haɓakawa daga RHEL 9.8 zuwa RHEL 10.2 don x86-64-v3, ARM64, POWER10, da IBM Z z15.LinuxƊAYA NA UKU da kuma daga baya. Ga RHEL 9.8, ana tallafawa ƙaura daga RHEL 8.10 zuwa RHEL 9.8, gami da tsarin SAP HANA.Sabuntawa ga kernel da kayan aikin sa ido.
RHEL 10.2 ya gabatar da tallafin Kernel Livepatch ga RHEL 10. Duk rassan suna karɓar ƙarin fa'idodi na perf, yanayin sama don kayan aikin perf da BPF, tallafin debuginfod, sabbin abubuwan da suka faru na Intel core/uncore/c-state/package, haɓakawa don tacewa da latency na AMD IBS, sabunta direba da ID na na'urar don Intel EDAC, Intel QAT, da Intel/AMD accelerators. An kuma sabunta Crash, kdump, rtla, da rteval, kuma an ƙara haɗin Python don cpupower.Sabbin nau'ikan manhajojin uwar garken da harsunan shirye-shirye.
RHEL 10.2 ya haɗa da PostgreSQL 18, MariaDB 11.8, PHP 8.4, Apache HTTP Server 2.4.63, da Node.js 24. RHEL 9.8 ya lissafa MariaDB 11.8 da Node.js 24 a matsayin sabbin hanyoyin shigar da aikace-aikace.Sabunta na'urorin tattarawa da kayan aikin haɓakawa.
A cikin RHEL 10.2, tsarin kayan aikin ya haɗa da GCC 14.3, glibc 2.39, Binutils 2.41, da Annobin 13.02. Duk rassan suna da sabbin kayan aikin haɓakawa da bincike: GDB 16.3, Valgrind 3.26.0, SystemTap 5.4, Dyninst 13.0.0, elfutils 0.194, libabigail 2.9, PCP 6.3.7, Grafana 10.2.6, GCC Toolset 15, LLVM Toolset 21.1.8, Rust Toolset 1.92.0, da Go Toolset 1.26.2. A cikin RHEL 9.8, an sabunta tsarin kayan aikin tushe zuwa GCC 11.5, glibc 2.39, Annobin 12.98, da Binutils 2.35.2.Canje-canje a kan tebur na RHEL 10.2.
A cikin RHEL 10.2, yanzu ana aika Firefox da Thunderbird ta hanyar tsoho azaman aikace-aikacen Flatpak maimakon fakitin RPM. Mai sakawa Anaconda yana shigar da waɗannan fakitin Flatpak ta atomatik.
Saboda haka, RHEL 10.2 yana kama da ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan Red Hat kan kayayyakin more rayuwa marasa canzawa/bisa ga hoto, mataimakan AI, da sabbin hanyoyin adana bayanai, yayin da RHEL 9.8 yayi kama da sabuntawa mai kyau ga reshen da ke da karko, inda aka canza wani muhimmin ɓangare na kayan aiki, fasahar adana bayanai, da inganta ayyukan ba tare da wani babban canji ga dandamalin da ke ƙasa ba.
source: linux.org.ru
