Muna ci gaba da buga sakamakon bincikenmu kan ilimin IT. mun kalli ilimi gaba daya: yadda yake shafar aikin yi da sana’o’i, a wanne fanni ne kwararru ke samun karin ilimi da irin dalilan da suke bi, da kuma irin yadda ma’aikaci ke inganta irin wannan ilimi ga ma’aikatansa.
Mun gano cewa mafi mashahuri nau'i na ƙarin ilimi - bayan kai ilimi ta hanyar littattafai, bidiyo da kuma blogs - su ne darussa: 64% na kwararru suna yin wannan tsari. A kashi na biyu na karatun, za mu duba ƙarin makarantun ilimi da ake da su a kasuwannin cikin gida, mu gano waɗanda suka fi shahara, ainihin abin da suke ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatunsu, da gina darajarsu.
Muna fatan bincikenmu zai gaya wa ƙwararrun inda ya fi dacewa su je karatu, kuma zai taimaka wa makarantu su fahimci ƙarfi da raunin su a halin yanzu kuma su inganta.
1. Wadanne makarantu aka fi sani da su?
A cikin binciken, mun ba da zaɓi tsakanin makarantu 40 na ƙarin ilimi a cikin IT: waɗanda kuka ji labarinsu, waɗanda kuke son yin karatu, waɗanda kuka karanta.
Kashi biyar na duk waɗanda aka amsa sun san fiye da rabin jerin makarantun da aka gabatar da zaɓe. Fiye da rabin masu amsa sun ji labarin irin waɗannan makarantu kamar Geekbrains (69%), Coursera (68%), Codecademy (64%), HTML Academy (56%).
Amma game da zabar wani shafi don ilimin ku na gaba, babu shugabanni masu haske: kawai kashi ɗaya bisa uku na shafukan da aka samu fiye da 10% na kuri'un, sauran - ƙasa. Yawancin kuri'un da aka tattara ta Coursera (36%) da Yandex.Practicum (33%), sauran - kowane kasa da 20%.
Dangane da tambaya game da wuraren da aka riga aka karɓi ilimi, ƙuri'un sun ma bambanta: kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na rukunin yanar gizon kawai sun sami kashi 10% ko fiye. Shugabannin sune Coursera (33%), Stepik (22%) da HTML Academy (21%). “Sauran” sun kai kashi 22% - waɗannan duk rukunin yanar gizon da ba sa cikin jerinmu. Sauran rukunin yanar gizon sun sami kasa da kashi 20% kowannensu.
Mun gudanar da duk lissafin da ya biyo baya ne kawai ga makarantun da suka kasance kawai a cikin waɗanda aka tambaye su a cikin kwarewarsu na yin kwasa-kwasan, kuma akwai ra'ayi 10 ko fiye. Sun yi haka ne saboda akwai wata alaƙa da ba ta da tabbas a tsakanin makarantar da wanda ake ƙara ya zaɓa da sauran sigogin da ya zaɓa a wani wuri a cikin binciken. A sakamakon haka, a cikin makarantu 40, mun sami saura 17.
2. Burin da makarantu ke taimakawa wajen cimmawa
A cikin kashi na farko na binciken, mun ga cewa mafi yawan lokuta suna samun ƙarin ilimi don ci gaban gaba ɗaya - 63%, warware matsalolin yau da kullun - 47% da samun sabuwar sana'a - 40%. A can kuma mun ga yadda rabon maƙasudi ya bambanta, ya danganta da babban ilimi na yanzu ko ƙwarewa na yanzu.
Yanzu bari mu kalli manufofin koyo a cikin mahallin takamaiman makarantu.
Idan muka kalli layin tebur bisa layi, za mu ga menene tsarin burin ɗalibai a kowace makaranta. Misali, mutane suna zuwa Hexlet galibi don samun sabuwar sana'a (71%), ci gaban gabaɗaya (42%) da canza fannin ayyukansu (38%). Tare da irin wannan burin kuma suna zuwa: HTML Academy, JavaRush, Loftschool, OTUS.
Idan ka kalli tebur da ginshiƙi, za ka iya kwatanta makarantu da juna bisa manufofin da ɗalibai suka yi imanin za su iya cimmawa a cikinsu. Misali, suna aiki don haɓakawa a wurin aiki galibi a cikin MSDN, Stepik da Coursera (35-38%); suna canza fagen ayyukansu - a cikin Hexlet, JavaRush da Skillbox (32-38%).
3. Kwarewar da makarantu ke taimaka muku ƙwarewa
Na gaba, za mu kwatanta ƙwarewar wanda ake ƙara a halin yanzu da makarantar da ya yi karatu.
Idan muka dubi layin tebur ta layi, za mu ga tsarin bukatun makaranta na kwararru a fannoni daban-daban na ayyuka. Makarantun da ƙwararru ke buƙata daga mafi yawan guraben sana'o'i sune: Coursera, Stepik da Udemy - wanda ke da ma'ana, saboda waɗannan dandamali ne waɗanda marubuta da kansu za su iya buga kwasa-kwasan su. Amma kusa da su akwai makarantu irin su Netology tare da Geekbrains, wanda masu shirya su ke ƙara darussa. Kuma makarantun da ƙwararrun ƙwararru ke buƙata daga mafi ƙarancin sana'o'i sune: Loftschool, OTUS da JavaScript.ru.
Duba teburin a tsaye, zaku iya kwatanta makarantu gwargwadon zurfin buƙatarsu na wasu ƙwarewa. Don haka, Loftschool (73%) da HTML Academy (55%) sun fi yawan buƙata a tsakanin masu haɓakawa na gaba; Stratoplan yana cikin manajoji (54%), Skillbox yana cikin masu zanen kaya (42%), da Specialist da MSDN tsakanin masu gudanarwa (31). -33%), don masu gwadawa - JavaRush da Stepik (20-21%)
4. Takardun cancantar da makarantu ke taimaka muku samun
A kashi na farko na binciken, mun ga cewa gabaɗaya, a cikin kashi 60% na lokuta, kwasa-kwasan ilimi ba su ba da wani sabon cancantar ba, sannan mafi yawansu sun bayyana a matsayin ƙanana (18%), masu horarwa (10%) da matsakaici (7). %). A can kuma mun ga cewa rabon cancantar da aka samu ya dogara da fannin aikin ƙwararrun.
Yanzu bari mu dubi wannan tambaya a cikin mahallin takamaiman makarantun da muke karantawa.
Idan muka kalli layi ta layi, zamu ga cewa mafi ƙarancin makarantu don ba da horo na ci gaba sune: Coursera, Udemy da Stepik (69-79% na waɗanda suka kammala karatun sun nuna cewa ba su sami cancantar) - waɗannan dandamali ne don ƙara kwasa-kwasan mallakar mallaka na mafi fadi ikon yinsa. Kwararre (74%) yana kusa dasu. Kuma galibi, makarantu kamar Hexlet, OTUS, Loftschool da JavaRush suna ba da sabbin cancantar (25-39% na waɗanda suka kammala karatun sun nuna cewa ba su sami cancantar ba).
Idan ka dubi ginshiƙan, yana da ban mamaki cewa Skillbox, Hexlet, JavaRush, Loftschool da HTML Academy sun fi mayar da hankali kan horar da ƙananan yara (27-32%), OTUS - akan horar da manajoji na tsakiya (40%), Stratoplan - akan horar da manyan jami'o'i. sashin gudanarwa (15%).
5. Sharuɗɗan da ake zaɓar makarantu
Daga kashi na farko na binciken, mun san cewa mafi mahimmancin ma'auni da ake zabar kwasa-kwasan da su sune tsarin koyarwa (74% sun lura da wannan ma'auni) da kuma tsarin horo (54%).
Yanzu bari mu ga yadda waɗannan sharuɗɗan suka bambanta lokacin zabar wata makaranta.
Bari mu lura kawai mafi haske maki na tebur; kowa na iya ganin sauran da kansa. Don haka, samun takaddun shaida yana da mahimmanci yayin zabar ƙwararren da MSDN (50% na waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri mai suna wannan ma'auni). Ma'aikatan koyarwa suna taka rawa sosai a cikin OTUS (67%) - wannan ma'auni na wannan makaranta gabaɗaya ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Dangane da sake dubawa akan Intanet, an zaɓi makarantu kamar Hexlet da Loftschool (62% da 70%, bi da bi). Ga Loftschool, ƙimar kuɗin koyarwa (70%) shima yana da mahimmanci.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, makarantun ƙarin ilimi sun bambanta sosai da juna: a cikin ƙwarewarsu, cancantar da aka bayar, burin da aka cimma, da ma'aunin zaɓin su. A sakamakon haka, a halin yanzu babu wata makaranta da za ta zama jagora mai haske a cikin ƙarin kasuwar ilimi.
Duk da haka, za mu ƙara ƙoƙari don gina darajar makarantu bisa ga bayanan kai tsaye da muka samu a bincikenmu.
6. Rating na ƙarin makarantun ilimi
Mun ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa ya kamata kwasa-kwasan ilimi su warware matsalolin da suka kammala karatunsu zalla, wato:
- Ya kamata makarantar ta ba da ƙwarewar da ake bukata (bari mu kira wannan "ilimi na gaske" kuma mu ba wannan ma'auni nauyin 4) da kuma taimakawa tare da aikin kai tsaye (bari mu kira wannan "taimako na gaske" kuma mu ba da nauyin 3).
- Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau makarantar ta ba da takardar shaidar da ma'aikaci ya gane, da kuma samar da aiki a cikin fayil (bari mu kira duk wannan tare "taimakon kai tsaye" kuma ya ba da nauyin 3).
Don haka, idan duk wanda ya kammala karatunsa ya ce makarantar ta ba shi gogewar da ta dace (4), ta taimaka masa da aikin yi (+3), sannan ta ba shi aiki a cikin fayil ɗin sa da kuma takardar shaidar da ta taimaka masa wajen aiki da sana’a (+ 3), sannan makarantar zata sami mafi girman maki 10.
Da farko, bari mu ƙididdige taimakon kai tsaye da makarantu ke ba da takaddun shaida kuma suna aiki a cikin fayil ɗin masu digiri. ginshiƙan jajayen suna haskaka bayanan binciken: menene adadin waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri sun lura da wannan ingancin makarantar, kuma ginshiƙan shuɗi suna nuna lissafin mu.
Na farko, muna ɗaukar matsakaicin taimakon takardar shaida a matsayin matsakaicin lissafin taimakonsa a cikin aiki da aiki. Mun gano cewa, alal misali, takardar shaidar Loftschool tana taimakawa 27% na waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri, kuma takardar shaidar Codeacademy tana taimakawa kawai 5%.
Na gaba, za mu ƙididdige matsakaicin taimako kai tsaye daga makaranta a matsayin matsakaicin ƙididdiga na taimako daga takaddun shaida da taimako daga aiki a cikin fayil ɗin. Mun gano cewa, alal misali, Hexlet ba shi da kyau sosai tare da takaddun shaida (8%), amma shine mafi kyau tare da ayyuka a cikin fayil (46%). A sakamakon haka, matsakaicin su ya zama mai kyau, kodayake ba mafi girma ba - 27%.
Bayan haka, muna haɗa dukkan manyan ma'aunin mu guda uku, mu lissafta jimillar makin kuma mu tsara ta da shi: ga ƙimar mu ta ƙarshe!
Misali na ƙididdige ƙimar gabaɗaya don Loftschool: 0.73 x 4 + 0.18 x 3 + 0.32 x 3 = 4.41.
Wannan matsayi ya dogara ne akan bayanan kai tsaye daga bincikenmu. Ba mu tambayi masu amsa kai tsaye game da kowane ɗayan makarantun ba. Bugu da ƙari, adadin ra'ayoyin da aka yi la'akari da shi ga kowace makaranta ya bambanta: wasu suna da 10 kawai, yayin da wasu suna da fiye da 100. Saboda haka, ƙimar da muka gina ya fi yanayin gwaji na gwaji kuma yana nuna kawai mafi yawan tsarin. Bayan lokaci, za mu fara gina shi a kan "My Circle" akai-akai, ƙara zuwa shafukan makarantu da ikon kimanta su bisa ga ma'auni da yawa, kuma za mu sami hoto mai mahimmanci. Yaya .
Kuma yanzu muna gayyatar duk wanda ya ci gaba da karatun ilimi don zuwa "My Circle" don ƙara su zuwa bayanan martaba: don ku iya ganin ƙididdiga masu ban sha'awa a kan masu digiri. Bayanan martaba na makarantu da aka haɗa a cikin manyan 5 akan "My Circle": , , , , .
PS Wanda ya shiga cikin binciken
Kimanin mutane 3700 ne suka halarci binciken:
- 87% maza, 13% mata, matsakaicin shekaru 27, rabin masu amsa shekaru 23 zuwa 30.
- 26% daga Moscow, 13% daga St. Petersburg, 20% daga biranen da ke da fiye da miliyan daya, 29% daga sauran biranen Rasha.
- 67% masu haɓakawa ne, 8% masu gudanar da tsarin ne, 5% masu gwadawa ne, 4% manajoji ne, 4% manazarta ne, 3% masu ƙira ne.
- 35% na kwararru na tsakiya (tsakiyar), 17% ƙananan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 17% (babba), 12% manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun (jagora), ɗalibai 7%, 4% kowane mai horarwa, matsakaici da manyan manajoji.
- 42% suna aiki a karamin kamfani mai zaman kansa, 34% a babban kamfani mai zaman kansa, 6% a cikin kamfani na jiha, 6% masu zaman kansu ne, 2% suna da kasuwancin kansu, 10% ba su da aikin yi na ɗan lokaci.
source: www.habr.com