Mujallar IEEE Spectrum, wacce Cibiyar Injiniya ta Lantarki da Lantarki (IEEE) ta buga, ta buga sabon bugu na martabar shahararrun harsunan shirye-shirye. Jagoran ƙimar ya kasance yaren Python, sai kuma harsunan C, C++ da C# tare da ɗan ɗan lokaci. Idan aka kwatanta da kimar shekarar da ta gabata, harshen Java ya ƙaura daga matsayi na 2 zuwa na 5. An lura da matsayi mai ƙarfafawa don harsunan C # (ya tashi daga 6th zuwa 4th wuri) da SQL (a cikin matsayi na baya ba a cikin manyan goma ba, amma a cikin sabon yana cikin matsayi na 6).
Dangane da adadin tayin daga masu daukar ma'aikata, harshen SQL yana jagorantar, sannan Java, Python, JavaScript, C #, C da C++.
A cikin martaba, wanda ke la'akari da sha'awar shirye-shiryen harsunan kan dandalin tattaunawa da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, Python ya jagoranci hanya, Java, C, JavaScript, C ++, C # da SQL. Harshen Rust yana cikin matsayi na 12, yayin da yake matsayi na 20 a cikin gabaɗaya da kuma na 22 a cikin martabar sha'awar ma'aikata.
Ana ƙididdige ƙimar IEEE Spectrum ta amfani da haɗin ma'auni 12 da aka samo daga tushe 10 daban-daban. Hanyar ta dogara ne akan kimanta sakamakon bincike na tambaya "{language_name} shirye-shirye" akan shafuka daban-daban. Adadin kayan da aka nuna a cikin sakamakon bincike na Google (kamar yadda yake a cikin ginin ƙimar TIOBE), sigogi na shahararrun tambayoyin bincike ta hanyar Google Trends (kamar yadda a cikin ƙimar PYPL), an ambaci akan Twitter, adadin sabbin ma'ajiyar aiki a ciki. GitHub, adadin tambayoyin akan Stack Overflow, adadin wallafe-wallafe akan Reddit da Hacker News, guraben aiki akan CareerBuilder da IEEE Ayuba Site, ya ambata a cikin tarihin dijital na labaran mujallu da rahotannin taro (IEEE Xplore).
Sauran martaba na shahararriyar harsunan shirye-shirye:
- A cikin kimar software na TIOBE a watan Agusta, harshen Python ya tashi daga matsayi na biyu zuwa matsayi na daya, sannan harsunan C da Java, sun koma matsayi na biyu da na uku. Daga cikin canje-canjen da aka yi a cikin shekara, akwai kuma karuwa a cikin shahararrun harsunan Majalisar (ya tashi daga 9th zuwa 8th wuri), SQL (daga 10th zuwa 9th), Swift (daga 16th zuwa 11th), Go (daga 18th). zuwa 15th), Abu Pascal (daga 22nd zuwa 13th), Manufar-C (daga 23 zuwa 14), Tsatsa (daga 26 zuwa 22). Shahararrun harsunan PHP (daga 8 zuwa 10), R (daga 14 zuwa 16), Ruby (daga 15 zuwa 18), Fortran (daga 13 zuwa 19) ya ragu. Harshen Kotlin yana cikin jerin Top 30. Shahararriyar TIOBE ta dogara ne akan sakamakon binciken kididdigar bincike a cikin tsarin kamar Google, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon da Baidu.
- A cikin matsayi na PYPL na Agusta, wanda ke amfani da Google Trends, manyan uku sun kasance ba su canza ba a cikin shekara: Python yana a matsayi na farko, sai Java da JavaScript. Harshen Rust ya tashi daga matsayi na 17 zuwa 13, TypeScript daga matsayi na 10 zuwa 8, sai Swift daga na 11 zuwa 9. Go, Dart, Ada, Lua da Julia su ma sun karu da farin jini idan aka kwatanta da watan Agustan bara. Shahararriyar Manufar-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab ya ragu.
- A cikin RedMonk ranking, dangane da shahara akan GitHub da ayyukan tattaunawa akan Stack Overflow, manyan goma sune kamar haka: JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, C #, CSS, C++, TypeScript, Ruby, C. Canje-canje a cikin shekara yana nuna canja wurin C++ daga wuri na biyar zuwa na bakwai.
source: budenet.ru