Google ya bayyana sakin mai binciken gidan yanar gizo na Chrome 100. A lokaci guda, ana samun tabbataccen sakin aikin Chromium kyauta, wanda ke zama tushen Chrome. An bambanta mai binciken Chrome ta hanyar amfani da tambura na Google, kasancewar tsarin aika sanarwa idan ya faru, kayayyaki don kunna abun ciki na bidiyo mai kariya (DRM), tsarin shigar da sabuntawa ta atomatik, da watsa sigogin RLZ lokacin da bincike. An shirya sakin Chrome 101 na gaba don Afrilu 26th.
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin Chrome 100:
- Saboda browser ya kai nau'i na 100, wanda ya ƙunshi lambobi uku maimakon biyu, rushewar ayyukan wasu rukunin yanar gizon da ke amfani da dakunan karatu marasa kuskure don tantance ƙimar mai amfani-Agent ba za a iya kawar da su ba. Idan akwai matsala, akwai saitin "chrome://flags##force-major-version-to-minor" wanda ke ba ku damar mayar da abin da aka fitar a cikin taken User-Agent zuwa nau'in 99 yayin amfani da sigar 100 a zahiri.
- Chrome 100 an yiwa alama alama a matsayin sabon sigar tare da cikakken abun ciki mai amfani-Agent. Sakin na gaba zai fara datsa bayanai a cikin Mai amfani-Agent HTTP header da JavaScript sigogi navigator.userAgent, navigator.appVersion da navigator.platform. Kan kai zai ƙunshi bayanai ne kawai game da sunan mai lilo, sigar mai mahimmanci, dandamali da nau'in na'ura (wayar hannu, PC, kwamfutar hannu). Don samun ƙarin bayanai, kamar ainihin sigar da tsawaita bayanan dandamali, kuna buƙatar amfani da API ɗin Abokin Ciniki na Wakilin Mai amfani. Don rukunin yanar gizon da ba su da isassun sabbin bayanai kuma har yanzu ba su shirya don canzawa zuwa Alamomin Abokin Ciniki na Wakilin Mai amfani ba, har zuwa Mayu 2023 suna da damar dawo da cikakken Wakilin Mai amfani.
- An ƙara fasalin gwaji don nuna alamar zazzagewa a cikin rukunin adireshin adireshin; lokacin da aka danna, ana nuna matsayin fayilolin da aka zazzage da zazzagewa, kama da shafin chrome://downloads. Don kunna mai nuna alama, an samar da saitin "chrome://flags#download-bubble".
- An dawo da ikon kashe sauti lokacin danna alamar sake kunnawa da aka nuna akan maɓallin shafin (a da, ana iya kashe sautin ta hanyar kiran menu na mahallin). Don kunna wannan fasalin, an ƙara saitin "chrome://flags#enable-tab-audio-muting".
- An ƙara saitin "chrome://flags/#enable-lens-standalone" don kashe amfani da sabis na Lens na Google don binciken hoto (abun "Nemi hoto" a cikin mahallin mahallin).
- Lokacin samar da hanyar haɗin kai zuwa shafin (shaɗin shafin), shuɗin firam ɗin yanzu yana haskaka ba duka shafin ba, amma kawai ɓangaren tare da watsa abun ciki zuwa wani mai amfani.
- An canza tambarin mai lilo. Sabuwar tambarin ya bambanta da nau'in 2014 ta hanyar da'irar dan kadan mafi girma a tsakiya, launuka masu haske da rashin inuwa a kan iyakoki tsakanin launuka.
- Canje-canje a cikin nau'in Android:
- An dakatar da goyan bayan yanayin ceton zirga-zirga na "Lite", wanda ya rage bitrate lokacin zazzage bidiyo da amfani da ƙarin damfara hoto. An yi la'akari da cewa an cire yanayin ne saboda raguwar farashin kuɗin fito a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu da haɓaka wasu hanyoyin rage zirga-zirga.
- Ƙara ikon yin ayyuka tare da mai lilo daga mashigin adireshi. Misali, zaku iya rubuta “Delete History” kuma mai binciken zai sa ku je wurin fom don share tarihin motsinku ko “edit kalmomin shiga” kuma mai binciken zai buɗe manajan kalmar sirri. Don tsarin tebur, an aiwatar da wannan fasalin a cikin Chrome 87.
- An aiwatar da tallafi don shiga cikin asusun Google ta hanyar duba lambar QR da aka nuna akan allon wata na'ura.
- Ana nuna maganganun tabbatarwa don aiki yanzu lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin rufe duk shafuka a lokaci ɗaya.
- A shafin don buɗe sabon shafin, canji ya bayyana tsakanin duba biyan kuɗin RSS (Bi) da abun ciki da aka ba da shawarar (Gano).
- An daina ikon yin amfani da ka'idojin TLS 1.0/1.1 a cikin bangaren Android WebView. A cikin burauzar kanta, an cire goyon bayan TLS 1.0/1.1 a cikin Chrome 98. A cikin sigar yanzu, an yi amfani da irin wannan canji ga aikace-aikacen wayar hannu ta amfani da bangaren WebView, wanda yanzu ba zai iya haɗawa da uwar garken da baya goyan bayan. TLS 1.2 ko TLS 1.3.
- Lokacin tabbatar da takaddun shaida ta amfani da injin fayyace takaddun shaida, tabbatar da takaddun shaida yanzu yana buƙatar kasancewar sa hannun rakodin SCT (tambarin satifiket sa hannu) a cikin kowane rajistan ayyukan guda biyu da masu aiki daban-daban ke kiyayewa (a baya yana buƙatar shigarwa a cikin log ɗin Google da rajistan kowane ma'aikaci) . Tabbatar da Takaddun shaida yana ba da rajistan ayyukan jama'a masu zaman kansu na duk takaddun shaida da aka bayar da sokewa, wanda ke ba da damar gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa na duk canje-canje da ayyukan hukumomin takaddun shaida, kuma yana ba ku damar bin duk wani yunƙuri na ƙirƙirar bayanan karya a ɓoye.
Ga masu amfani waɗanda suka kunna yanayin Browsing mai aminci, ana yin duba bayanan SCT da aka yi amfani da su a cikin takaddun shaida na Takaddun shaida ta tsohuwa. Wannan canjin zai haifar da aika ƙarin buƙatun zuwa Google don tabbatar da cewa log ɗin yana aiki daidai. Ana aika buƙatun gwaji da wuya, kusan sau ɗaya kowane haɗin TLS 10000. Idan an gano matsalolin, za a aika da bayanai game da matsalar sarkar takaddun shaida da SCTs zuwa Google (bayanai game da takaddun shaida da SCTs waɗanda aka riga aka rarrabawa jama'a kawai za a watsa su).
- Lokacin da kuka kunna Ingantaccen Browsing mai aminci kuma ku shiga cikin asusunku na Google, bayanan da suka faru da aka aika zuwa sabobin Google yanzu sun haɗa da alamun da ke da alaƙa da asusunku na Google, wanda ke ba da damar ingantacciyar kariya daga ɓarna, ayyukan ɓarna, da sauran barazanar yanar gizo. Don zaman a cikin yanayin sirri, ba a watsa irin wannan bayanan.
- Sigar tebur ta Chrome tana ba da zaɓi don yin watsi da faɗakarwa game da kalmomin shiga da aka lalata.
- An ƙara API Placement Window Window Multi-Screen, ta inda za ku iya samun bayanai game da masu saka idanu da aka haɗa da kwamfutar da tsara wurin sanya tagogi a kan ƙayyadaddun fuska. Yin amfani da sabon API, Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar daidai matsayin windows ɗin da aka nuna kuma ƙayyade sauyi zuwa yanayin cikakken allo wanda aka fara ta amfani da hanyar Element.requestFullscreen(). Misalan amfani da sabon API sun haɗa da aikace-aikacen gabatarwa (fitarwa akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da nunin bayanin kula akan allon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), aikace-aikacen kuɗi da tsarin kulawa (ajiye hotuna akan fuska daban-daban), aikace-aikacen likitanci (nuna hotuna akan manyan hotuna daban-daban), wasanni , editocin hoto da sauran nau'ikan aikace-aikacen taga mai yawa.
- Yanayin Gwaji na Asalin (fasali na gwaji waɗanda ke buƙatar kunnawa daban) suna ba da tallafi don samun dama ga Ƙirƙirar Tushen Media daga ma'aikatan da aka sadaukar, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su, alal misali, don haɓaka aikin sake kunnawa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar MediaSource abu a cikin wani ma'aikaci daban da watsa shirye-shiryen. yana haifar da aiki a HTMLMediaElement akan babban zaren. Gwajin Asalin yana nuna ikon yin aiki tare da ƙayyadaddun API daga aikace-aikacen da aka zazzage daga localhost ko 127.0.0.1, ko bayan yin rijista da karɓar wata alama ta musamman wacce ke aiki na ƙayyadadden lokaci don takamaiman rukunin yanar gizo.
- API ɗin Kayayyakin Dijital, wanda aka ƙera don sauƙaƙe ƙungiyar sayayya daga aikace-aikacen yanar gizo, an daidaita shi kuma an ba kowa. Yana ba da ɗauri ga ayyukan rarraba kayayyaki; a cikin Android, yana ba da ɗauri akan Android Play Billing API.
- An ƙara hanyar AbortSignal.throwIfAborted(), wanda ke ba ku damar magance katsewar aiwatar da siginar la'akari da yanayin siginar da dalilin katsewar ta.
- An ƙara hanyar manta() zuwa abun HIDDevice, yana ba ku damar soke izinin shiga da mai amfani ya ba ku zuwa na'urar shigarwa.
- Yanayin gauraya-yanayin CSS, wanda ke bayyana hanyar haɗakarwa lokacin da aka lulluɓe abubuwa, yanzu yana goyan bayan ƙimar “ƙara-ƙasa” don haskaka mahadar abubuwa biyu waɗanda ke raba pixels.
- An ƙara hanyar makeReadOnly() zuwa abun NDEFReader, yana ba da damar amfani da alamun NFC a yanayin karantawa kawai.
- API ɗin WebTransport, wanda aka ƙera don aikawa da karɓar bayanai tsakanin mai lilo da uwar garken, ya ƙara zaɓin uwar garkenCertificateHashes don tabbatar da haɗin kai zuwa uwar garken ta amfani da hash na takaddun shaida ba tare da amfani da PKI na Yanar Gizo ba (misali, lokacin haɗawa zuwa sabar ko injin kama-da-wane ba. a kan hanyar sadarwar jama'a).
- An inganta kayan aiki don masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo. An faɗaɗa iyawar kwamitin rikodi, wanda zaku iya yin rikodin, kunna baya da kuma nazarin ayyukan mai amfani akan shafin. Lokacin duba lamba yayin gyarawa, ƙimar dukiya yanzu ana nunawa lokacin da kuke shawagi linzamin kwamfuta akan azuzuwan ko ayyuka. A cikin jerin na'urorin da aka kwaikwayi, Mai amfani-Agent don iPhone an sabunta shi zuwa sigar 13_2_3. Salon CSS na kewayawa yanzu yana da ikon dubawa da gyara dokokin "@supports".
Baya ga sabbin abubuwa da gyare-gyaren kwaro, sabon sigar yana kawar da lahani 28. Yawancin raunin da aka gano sakamakon gwajin atomatik ta amfani da AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, Control Flow Integrity, LibFuzzer da kayan aikin AFL. Ba a gano wasu matsaloli masu mahimmanci waɗanda za su ba mutum damar ƙetare duk matakan kariya na burauza da aiwatar da lamba akan tsarin a wajen yanayin sandbox. A wani bangare na shirin biyan tukuicin kudi don gano raunin da aka samu na sakin da aka saki a halin yanzu, Google ya biya kyaututtuka 20 a cikin adadin dalar Amurka dubu 51 (kyautar $16000 daya, kyautuka biyu na $7000, lambobin yabo uku na dala 5000 da guda daya. $3000, $2000 da $1000. Adadin lambobin yabo 11 da ba a bayyana ba tukuna.
source: budenet.ru