Google ya bayyana fitar da mai binciken gidan yanar gizo na Chrome 113. A lokaci guda kuma, akwai tabbataccen sakin aikin Chromium kyauta, wanda shine tushen Chrome. Mai bincike na Chrome ya bambanta da Chromium a cikin amfani da tamburan Google, kasancewar tsarin aika sanarwa a yayin da aka yi hadari, kayayyaki don kunna abun ciki na bidiyo mai kare kwafi (DRM), tsarin sabuntawa ta atomatik, ci gaba da haɗawa da keɓewar Sandbox, samar da maɓallan API na Google da watsa sigogin RLZ lokacin nema. Ga waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don sabuntawa, ana tallafawa reshen Extended Stable daban, bayan makonni 8. An tsara sakin Chrome 114 na gaba don 30 ga Mayu.
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin Chrome 113:
- Goyon bayan API ɗin zane na WebGPU da WGSL (WebGPU Shading Language) ana kunna ta tsohuwa. WebGPU yana ba da API mai kama da Vulkan, Metal, da Direct3D 12 don aiwatar da ayyukan GPU-gefe kamar ƙira da ƙididdigewa, kuma yana ba ku damar amfani da yaren shader don rubuta shirye-shiryen gefen GPU. Tallafin WebGPU yana ba da damar ginawa don ChromeOS, macOS, da Windows a yanzu, kuma za a kunna shi don Linux da Android a kwanan wata.
- An ci gaba da aiki akan inganta aikin. Dangane da reshe 112, saurin wucewa da gwajin Speedometer 2.1 ya karu da kashi 5%.
- Ga masu amfani, sannu a hankali haɗa yanayin sharing ajiya, Ma'aikatan Sabis, da APIs na sadarwa ya fara, waɗanda, lokacin sarrafa shafi, an rabu da su dangane da yanki, waɗanda ke keɓance masu sarrafa ɓangare na uku. Yanayin yana ba ku damar toshe hanyoyin bin diddigin motsin masu amfani tsakanin rukunin yanar gizo dangane da adana abubuwan ganowa a cikin ma'ajin da aka raba da wuraren da ba a yi niyya don adana bayanan dindindin ba ("Supercookies"), alal misali, yin aiki ta hanyar tantance kasancewar wasu bayanai a cikin caches na mai bincike. Da farko, lokacin sarrafa shafi, an adana duk albarkatun a cikin sunan gama gari (asali iri ɗaya), ba tare da la’akari da asalin asalin ba, wanda ya ba da damar rukunin yanar gizo don tantance lodin albarkatun daga wani rukunin ta hanyar magudi tare da ajiyar gida, IndexedDB API, ko bincika bayanai a cikin cache.
Sharding yana liƙa tambarin daban zuwa maɓalli da ake amfani da su don dawo da abubuwa daga ma'ajiyar ma'ajiyar bayanai da ma'ajiyar burauza, wanda ke ƙayyadadden haɗin kai ga babban yanki wanda aka buɗe babban shafi daga gare shi, wanda ke iyakance iyakokin rubutun motsi, alal misali, loda ta hanyar iframe daga wani rukunin yanar gizo. Don tilasta kunnawar yanki ba tare da jiran haɗawa ta yau da kullun ba, zaku iya amfani da saitin "chrome://flags/#third-party-storage-partitioning".
- An ba da shawarar tsarin Saitin Ƙungiyoyin Farko (FPS), wanda ke ba da damar tantance alaƙa tsakanin shafuka daban-daban na ƙungiya ɗaya ko aikin don sarrafa kuki na gaba ɗaya a tsakanin su. Wannan fasalin yana da amfani idan rukunin yanar gizon yana samun dama ta yankuna daban-daban (misali, opennet.ru da opennet.me). Kukis na irin waɗannan yankuna sun rabu gaba ɗaya, amma tare da taimakon FPS yanzu ana iya haɗa su cikin ma'ajin gama gari. Don kunna FPS, zaku iya amfani da tutar "chrome://flags/enable-first-party-sets".
- An aiwatar da ingantaccen ingantaccen aiwatar da software na mai rikodin bidiyo na AV1 (libaom), wanda ya inganta ayyukan aikace-aikacen yanar gizo ta amfani da WebRTC, kamar tsarin taron taron bidiyo. Ƙara sabon yanayin gudu 10, dacewa da na'urori masu iyakacin albarkatun CPU. Lokacin gwada aikace-aikacen Google Meet akan tashar tare da bandwidth na 40 kbps, AV1 Speed 10 idan aka kwatanta da saurin VP9 7 ya haifar da haɓakar 12% cikin inganci da haɓakar 25% a cikin aiki.
- Lokacin da aka kunna ci-gaba kariya ta burauza (Lafiya Browsing> Ingantaccen Kariya), don gano munanan ayyuka a gefen Google, add-ons suna tattara na'urori masu amfani da na'urori game da ayyukan add-ons waɗanda ba a sanya su daga kasidar Chrome Store. Ana aika bayanai kamar hashes na fayilolin add-on da abubuwan da ke cikin manifest.json.
- Wasu masu amfani sun ba da damar ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don fom ɗin cikawa ta atomatik, da nufin cike da sauri adreshin isar da cikakkun bayanan biyan kuɗi lokacin yin sayayya a wasu shagunan kan layi.
- Menu da aka nuna ta danna gunkin "digige uku" an sake fasalinsa. Abubuwan menu "Extensions" da "Chrome Web Store" an motsa su zuwa matakin farko na menu.
- An ƙara ikon fassara zuwa wani harshe kawai guntun da aka zaɓa na shafin, kuma ba duka shafin ba (an fara fassarar daga menu na mahallin). Don sarrafa haɗa fassarar juzu'i, an ƙaddamar da saitin "chrome://flags/#desktop-partial-translate"
- A shafin da aka nuna lokacin buɗe sabon shafin, ƙara ikon ci gaba da aikin da aka katse ("Tafiya"), alal misali, zaku iya ci gaba da bincike daga wurin da aka katse.
- A cikin nau'in Android, an aiwatar da sabon shafin sabis "chrome://policy/logs" don gyara kuskure ta mai gudanar da manufofin gudanarwa na tsakiya da aka saita don masu amfani.
- A cikin ginawa don dandamali na Android, an aiwatar da ikon nuna ƙarin keɓaɓɓen abun ciki a cikin ɓangaren abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar (Gano). Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara ikon keɓance nau'ikan shawarwarin da aka fi so da aka nuna (misali, zaku iya ɓoye abun ciki daga wasu tushe) don masu amfani waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da asusun Google.
- Sigar dandali na Android yana ba da sabon hanyar sadarwa don zaɓar fayilolin mai jarida don loda hotuna da bidiyo (maimakon aiwatar da kansa, ana amfani da daidaitaccen ƙirar Android Media Picker).
- CSS yana aiwatar da daidaitaccen tsarin daidaitawa don aikin saitin hoto (), wanda ke ba ku damar zaɓar hoto daga saitin zaɓuɓɓuka tare da ƙuduri daban-daban waɗanda suka fi dacewa da saitunan allo na yanzu da bandwidth haɗin cibiyar sadarwa. Kiran prefix na baya-webkit-image-set() da aka goyan baya, wanda ya ba da ƙayyadaddun syntax na Chrome, yanzu an maye gurbinsa da daidaitaccen saitin hoto.
- CSS ya kara da goyon baya ga sababbin tambayoyin kafofin watsa labaru (@media) overflow-inline and overflow-block , wanda ke ba ka damar ƙayyade yadda za a sarrafa abun ciki idan abun ciki ya wuce iyakokin asali na asali.
- An ƙara tambayar sabunta kafofin watsa labarai zuwa CSS don ba da damar siffanta salo lokacin bugawa ko nunawa akan jinkirin (misali allon e-littafi) da sauri (masu duba na yau da kullun).
- An ƙara aikin layin () zuwa CSS don yin amfani da tsaka-tsakin layi tsakanin maki da aka bayar, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar hadaddun raye-raye kamar bouncing da tasirin mikewa.
- Hanyar Headers.getSetCookie() tana aiwatar da ikon fitar da ƙima daga manyan kanun kuki da yawa da aka wuce cikin buƙatu ɗaya ba tare da haɗa su ba.
- An ƙara girman Blob zuwa WebAuthn API don adana manyan bayanan binary masu alaƙa da takaddun shaida.
- An kunna API ɗin Token Jiha Mai zaman kansa don raba masu amfani ba tare da amfani da masu gano giciye ba.
- Ba a ba da izinin shafukan yanar gizo su saita daftarin aiki.domain dukiya don amfani da sharuɗɗan asali iri ɗaya zuwa albarkatun da aka ɗora daga ƙananan yankuna daban-daban. Idan kana buƙatar kafa tashar sadarwa tsakanin ƙananan yankuna, yi amfani da aikin postMessage() ko API ɗin Saƙon Tasha.
- An inganta kayan aiki don masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo. Kwamitin Binciken Ayyukan Yanar Gizo a yanzu yana da ikon ƙetare ko ƙirƙirar sabbin kanun labarai na HTTP da sabar gidan yanar gizo ta dawo (Network> Headers> Response Headers). Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a gyara duk abin da aka soke a wuri ɗaya ta hanyar gyara fayil ɗin .headers a cikin Sources> Sashe na sokewa da ƙirƙirar maye gurbin ta hanyar abin rufe fuska. Ingantattun gyara kurakurai na aikace-aikace ta amfani da tsarin gidan yanar gizon Nuxt, Vite da Rollup. Inganta bincike na matsaloli tare da CSS a cikin Styles panel (kurakurai a cikin sunayen dukiya da kimar da aka sanya daban-daban). A cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo na gidan yanar gizo, an ƙara ikon nuna cikakkun shawarwarin kai tsaye lokacin danna Shigar (ba kawai lokacin danna shafin ko kibiya dama ba).
Baya ga sabbin abubuwa da gyare-gyaren kwaro, an gyara lahani 15 a cikin sabon sigar. An gano da yawa daga cikin rashin lahani a sakamakon kayan aikin gwaji na atomatik AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, Control Flow Integrity, LibFuzzer da AFL. Ba a gano wasu batutuwa masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke ba da izinin ƙetare duk matakan kariya na burauza da aiwatar da lamba a cikin tsarin da ke wajen yanayin sandbox ba da aka gano. A wani bangare na shirin biyan tukuicin tsabar kudi don gano raunin da aka saki a halin yanzu, Google ya biya lambobin yabo 10 a cikin adadin dalar Amurka dubu 30.5 (kyauta daya na $7500, $5000 da $4000, lambobin yabo biyu na $3000, lambobin yabo uku na $2000 da kyautuka biyu na $1000).
source: budenet.ru