Google ya bayyana sakin mai binciken gidan yanar gizo na Chrome 96. A lokaci guda kuma, ana samun tabbataccen sakin aikin Chromium kyauta, wanda ke zama tushen Chrome. An bambanta mai binciken Chrome ta hanyar amfani da tambarin Google, kasancewar tsarin aika sanarwa idan akwai hadari, kayayyaki don kunna abun ciki na bidiyo mai kariya (DRM), tsarin shigar da sabuntawa ta atomatik, da watsa sigogin RLZ lokacin bincike. Za a tallafa wa reshen Chrome 96 na makonni 8 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zagayowar Ƙarfafa Stable. An shirya sakin Chrome 97 na gaba a ranar 4 ga Janairu.
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin Chrome 96:
- A cikin mashaya alamun shafi, wanda aka nuna a ƙarƙashin adireshin adireshin, maɓallin Apps yana ɓoye ta tsohuwa, yana ba ku damar buɗe shafin "chrome: // apps" tare da jerin ayyukan da aka shigar da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
- An daina goyan bayan Android 5.0 da dandamali na farko.
- Ƙara goyon baya don turawa daga HTTP zuwa HTTPS ta amfani da DNS (lokacin da aka ƙayyade adiresoshin IP, ban da bayanan "A" da "AAAA" na DNS, ana kuma buƙatar rikodin "HTTPS" na DNS, idan akwai, mai bincike zai haɗa kai tsaye zuwa adireshin imel. ta hanyar HTTPS).
- A cikin bugu na tsarin tebur, cache Back-forward, wanda ke ba da kewayawa kai tsaye lokacin amfani da maɓallan Baya da Gaba, an faɗaɗa don tallafawa kewayawa ta shafukan da aka gani a baya bayan buɗe wani rukunin yanar gizo.
- An ƙara saitin "chrome: // flags#force-major-version-to-100" don gwada yiwuwar rushewar rukunin yanar gizon bayan mai binciken ya kai sigar da ta ƙunshi lambobi uku maimakon biyu (a lokaci ɗaya bayan sakin Chrome 10 in Matsaloli da yawa sun kunno kai a ɗakunan karatu na Wakilin Mai amfani). Lokacin da zaɓin ya kunna, nau'in 100 (Chrome/100.0.4664.45) yana nunawa a cikin taken mai amfani-Agent.
- A cikin ginawa don dandamali na Windows, bayanan da suka danganci aikin sabis na cibiyar sadarwa (kukis, da sauransu) an motsa su zuwa wani yanki na daban "Network" a shirye-shiryen aiwatar da hanyar keɓewar cibiyar sadarwa (Network Sandbox).
- An ƙara sabbin APIs da yawa zuwa Yanayin Gwaji na Asalin (fasali na gwaji waɗanda ke buƙatar kunnawa daban). Gwajin Asalin yana nuna ikon yin aiki tare da ƙayyadaddun API daga aikace-aikacen da aka zazzage daga localhost ko 127.0.0.1, ko bayan yin rijista da karɓar wata alama ta musamman wacce ke aiki na ƙayyadadden lokaci don takamaiman rukunin yanar gizo.
- An ba da shawarar wani abu na FocusableMediaStreamTrack (wanda za a sake masa suna BrowserCaptureMediaStreamTrack), wanda ke goyan bayan hanyar mayar da hankali (), wanda aikace-aikacen da ke ɗaukar abubuwan da ke cikin windows ko shafuka (misali, shirye-shiryen watsa abubuwan da ke cikin windows yayin taron bidiyo) na iya samun bayanai. game da shigar da mayar da hankali da bin diddigin canje-canjensa.
- An aiwatar da tsarin nasiha mai mahimmanci, yana ba ku damar saita mahimmancin takamaiman kayan da aka zazzage ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun ƙarin sifa "mahimmanci" a cikin tags kamar iframe, img da hanyar haɗi. Siffar na iya ɗaukar dabi'u "auto" da "ƙananan" da "high", wanda ke shafar tsarin da mai bincike ya loda albarkatun waje.
- Maganin Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, wanda ke sarrafa yanayin keɓewar Asalin Cross-Origin kuma yana ba ku damar ayyana amintattun ƙa'idodin amfani akan shafin Ayyukan Gata, yanzu yana goyan bayan ma'aunin "marasa shaidar" don musaki watsa bayanan da suka danganci takaddun shaida kamar su. Kukis da takaddun shaida na abokin ciniki.
- An gabatar da sabon nau'in pseudo-class ": autofill" a cikin CSS, wanda ke ba ku damar bin diddigin cikar filaye ta atomatik a cikin alamar shigar da mai binciken (idan kun cika shi da hannu, mai zaɓin ba ya aiki).
- Don guje wa madaukai buƙatun, yanayin rubutu, alkibla, da bangon bayanan kadarorin CSS ba a sake amfani da su zuwa wurin kallo lokacin amfani da kadarorin Containment na CSS zuwa alamun HTML ko BODY.
- Edara kayan haɗin-gyaran CSS ɗin CSS, wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa ikon don haɗa salon salon (oblique, m da ƙananan-cap-caper) waɗanda ba su da zaɓaɓɓen dangi.
- API ɗin PerformanceEventTiming, wanda ke ba da ƙarin bayani don aunawa da haɓaka amsawar UI, ya ƙara sifa ta InteractionID wacce ke wakiltar ID ɗin hulɗar mai amfani. ID ɗin yana ba ku damar haɗa ma'auni daban-daban tare da aikin mai amfani guda ɗaya, alal misali, taɓawa akan allon taɓawa yana haifar da al'amura da yawa kamar su nuni, linzamin kwamfuta, linzamin kwamfuta, linzamin kwamfuta da dannawa, kuma InteractionID yana ba ku damar haɗa duk waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru tare da guda ɗaya. taba.
- An ƙara sabon nau'in maganganun kafofin watsa labaru (Query Media) - "fifi-contras" don daidaita abun cikin shafi zuwa saitunan da aka saita a cikin tsarin aiki (misali, kunna yanayin babban bambanci).
- Don aikace-aikacen PWA na tsaye, an ƙara goyan bayan filin "id" na zaɓi tare da mai gano aikace-aikacen duniya zuwa ga bayyani (idan ba a bayyana filin ba, ana amfani da URL na farko don ganewa).
- Aikace-aikacen PWA Standalone yanzu suna da ikon yin rajista azaman masu sarrafa URL. Misali, aikace-aikacen music.example.com na iya yin rijista da kansa a matsayin mai kula da URL https://*.music.example.com kuma duk canzawa daga aikace-aikacen waje ta amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, misali, daga saƙon nan take da abokan cinikin imel, za su jagoranci. zuwa buɗe wannan aikace-aikacen PWA, ba sabon shafin burauza ba.
- Ƙara CSP (Manufofin Tsaro na Abun ciki) wasm-rashin lafiya-daidaitaccen umarni don sarrafa ikon gudanar da lamba akan Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizo. Umarnin rubutun-src na CSP yanzu ya ƙunshi WebAssembly.
- WebAssembly ya ƙara tallafi don nau'ikan tunani (nau'in waje). Modulolin Yanar Gizo na iya yanzu adana JavaScript da DOM abubuwan nassoshi a cikin masu canji kuma su wuce azaman muhawara.
- PaymentMethodData ya ayyana goyon bayan da aka daina amfani da shi don hanyar biyan kuɗi na “kati na asali”, wanda ya ba da damar tsara aiki tare da kowane nau'in katunan ta hanyar ganowa ɗaya, ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikan bayanan mutum ɗaya ba. Maimakon "kati na asali", an ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu hanyoyi kamar Google Pay, Apple Pay da Samsung Pay.
- Lokacin da rukunin yanar gizon ke amfani da U2F (Cryptotoken) API, za a nuna wa mai amfani da gargaɗi tare da bayani game da ɓarnawar wannan mu'amalar software. U2F API za a kashe ta tsohuwa a cikin Chrome 98 kuma a cire shi gaba daya a cikin Chrome 104. Ya kamata a yi amfani da API ɗin Tabbatar da Yanar Gizo maimakon U2F API.
- An inganta kayan aiki don masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo. An ƙara sabon kwamiti na Bayanin CSS wanda ke ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da launuka, fonts, maganganun da ba a yi amfani da su ba da maganganun kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma nuna abubuwan da za su iya yiwuwa. Ingantattun ayyukan gyaran CSS da kwafi. A cikin Salon Salon, an ƙara wani zaɓi zuwa menu na mahallin don kwafi ma'anar CSS a cikin nau'in maganganun JavaScript. An ƙara shafin biyan kuɗi tare da nazarin sigogin buƙatu zuwa kwamitin binciken buƙatar cibiyar sadarwa. An ƙara wani zaɓi zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don ɓoye duk kurakuran CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) kuma an samar da tari don ayyukan async.
Baya ga sabbin abubuwa da gyare-gyaren kwaro, sabon sigar yana kawar da lahani 25. Yawancin raunin da aka gano sakamakon gwajin atomatik ta amfani da AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, Control Flow Integrity, LibFuzzer da kayan aikin AFL. Ba a gano wata matsala mai mahimmanci da za ta ba mutum damar ƙetare duk matakan kariya na burauza ba da aiwatar da lamba akan tsarin a wajen yanayin sandbox. A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin bayar da ladan kuɗi don gano lahani ga sakin na yanzu, Google ya biya lambobin yabo 13 waɗanda suka kai $60 (kyautar $15000 ɗaya, lambar yabo ta $10000, lambobin yabo $7500 guda biyu, lambar yabo $5000, lambobin yabo $3000 guda biyu, lambar yabo $2500 $2000). biyu $1000 kari da $500 bonus daya). Har yanzu ba a tantance girman lada guda 5 ba.
source: budenet.ru