Bayan shekaru biyu na haɓakawa, Debian GNU/Linux 11.0 (Bullseye) yanzu yana samuwa don gine-ginen da ke tallafawa hukuma tara: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM ( arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el), da IBM System z (s390x). Za a fitar da sabuntawa don Debian 11 a cikin shekaru 5.
Hotunan shigarwa suna samuwa don saukewa, waɗanda za a iya saukewa ta HTTP, jigdo ko BitTorrent. An kuma ƙirƙiri hoton shigarwa mara kyauta wanda ba na hukuma ba, wanda ya haɗa da firmware na mallaka. Don gine-ginen amd64 da i386, akwai LiveUSBs da ke samuwa a cikin GNOME, KDE, da Xfce bambance-bambancen, da kuma DVD mai gine-gine da yawa wanda ya haɗu da fakiti don dandalin amd64 tare da ƙarin fakiti don gine-ginen i386.
Ma'ajiyar ajiyar ta ƙunshi 59551 binary packages (42821 tushen fakitin), wanda shine game da fakitin 1848 fiye da abin da aka bayar a cikin Debian 10. Idan aka kwatanta da Debian 10, an ƙara 11294 sabon fakitin binary, 9519 (16%) an cire fakitin da aka yi watsi da su. 42821 an sabunta su (72%) fakiti. Jimlar girman duk rubutun tushe da aka bayar a cikin rarraba shine layukan lamba 1. Masu haɓaka 152 sun shiga cikin shirye-shiryen sakin.
Don 95.7% na fakiti, ana ba da tallafi don ginawa mai maimaitawa, wanda ke ba ku damar tabbatar da cewa an gina fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa daidai daga tushen da aka ayyana kuma baya ƙunshe da canje-canje na ban mamaki, wanda, alal misali, ana iya yin maye gurbinsa ta hanyar kai hari gina kayan aiki ko alamomi a cikin mai tarawa.
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin Debian 11.0:
- An sabunta kwaya ta Linux zuwa sigar 5.10 (Debian 10 da aka aika kernel 4.19).
- Abubuwan da aka sabunta tari da mahallin mai amfani: GNOME 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, Xfce 4.16. An sabunta ɗakin ofishin LibreOffice don sakin 7.0, da Calligra don sakin 3.2. An sabunta GIMP 2.10.22, Inkscape 1.0.2, Vim 8.2.
- Sabunta aikace-aikacen uwar garken, gami da Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4.
- Sabunta kayan aikin haɓaka GCC 10.2, LLVM/Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
- Fakitin CUPS da SANE suna ba da damar bugawa da dubawa ba tare da fara shigar da direbobi akan firintocin da na'urar daukar hotan takardu da aka haɗa da tsarin ta hanyar tashar USB ba. Ana goyan bayan yanayin mara direba don firintocin da ke goyan bayan ka'idar IPP Everywhere, da kuma na'urar daukar hotan takardu - ka'idojin eSCL da WSD (amfani da sane-escl da sane-airscan backends). Don yin hulɗa tare da na'urar USB azaman firinta na cibiyar sadarwa ko na'urar daukar hotan takardu, ana amfani da tsarin bangon ipp-usb tare da aiwatar da ka'idar IPP-over-USB.
- An ƙara sabon umarni "buɗe" don buɗe fayil a cikin tsohowar shirin don takamaiman nau'in fayil ɗin. Ta hanyar tsoho, umarnin yana da alaƙa da xdg-buɗe mai amfani, amma kuma ana iya haɗe shi zuwa mai kula da run-mailcap, wanda ke la'akari da ɗaurin sabunta-madadin tsarin subsystem lokacin da ya fara.
- systemd yana amfani da matsayi guda ɗaya na ƙungiyar ƙungiya (cgroup v2) ta tsohuwa. Ana iya amfani da ƙungiyoyi v2, misali, don iyakance ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, CPU, da amfani da I/O. Bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin ƙungiyoyi v2 da v1 shine amfani da tsarin ƙungiyoyi na gama gari don kowane nau'in albarkatu, maimakon matsayi daban-daban don rabon CPU, sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da I/O. Matsayi daban-daban ya haifar da matsaloli wajen tsara hulɗa tsakanin masu gudanarwa da ƙarin farashi na albarkatun kernel lokacin amfani da ƙa'idodi don tsarin da aka ambata a cikin manyan mukamai daban-daban. Ga waɗanda ba su da niyyar canzawa zuwa cgroup v2, an ba da damar ci gaba da amfani da cgroups v1.
- systemd yana da ikon yin rajista daban (sabis na tsarin-jarida), wanda aka adana a cikin /var/log/journal/ directory kuma baya shafar yin amfani da guntun gargajiya ta hanyar matakai irin su rsyslog (masu amfani yanzu za su iya cire rsyslog kuma su dogara kawai akan tsarin. jarida). Baya ga rukunin tsarin-jarida, masu amfani daga rukunin adm suna samun damar karanta bayanai daga mujallar. An ƙara tallafi don tace furuci na yau da kullun zuwa amfanin journalctl.
- An kunna sabon direban tsarin fayil na exFAT ta tsohuwa a cikin kernel, wanda baya buƙatar shigar da kunshin exfat-fuse. Kunshin ya kuma haɗa da fakitin exfatprogs tare da sabon saiti na kayan aiki don ƙirƙira da duba exFAT FS (tsohuwar saitin kayan aikin exfat shima akwai don shigarwa, amma ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi ba).
- An dakatar da tallafin hukuma na gine-ginen mips.
- Hashing kalmar sirri yana amfani da yescrypt maimakon SHA-512 ta tsohuwa.
- An ƙara ikon amfani da kayan aikin don sarrafa keɓaɓɓen kwantena na Podman, gami da azaman canji na zahiri ga Docker.
- Canza tsarin layi a cikin fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list mai alaƙa da kawar da matsalolin tsaro. An sake yiwa layin {dist}-updates suna zuwa {dist}-security. A cikin jerin Sources.list, an ba da izinin raba "[]" tubalan tare da wurare da yawa.
- Kunshin ya haɗa da direbobin Panfrost da Lima, waɗanda ke ba da tallafi ga GPUs na Mali da aka yi amfani da su a alluna tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa bisa tsarin gine-ginen ARM.
- Ana amfani da intel-media-va-direba don amfani da haɓaka kayan aikin gyara bidiyo na Intel GPUs dangane da microarchitecture na Broadwell da kuma daga baya.
- Grub2 yana ƙara goyan baya ga tsarin SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), wanda ke magance matsalolin soke takaddun shaida don UEFI Secure Boot.
- Mai sakawa mai hoto yanzu yana ginawa tare da libinput maimakon direban evdev, wanda ke inganta tallafin taɓawa. An ba da izinin yin amfani da alamar alama a cikin sunan mai amfani da aka ƙayyade yayin shigarwa don asusun farko. An ba da shigarwa na fakiti don tallafawa tsarin ƙima idan an gano aiki a cikin mahalli da ke ƙarƙashin ikon su. Cika sabon jigo Duniyar Gida.
- Mai sakawa yana ba da ikon shigar da tebur na GNOME Flashback, wanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka lambar GNOME na al'ada, mai sarrafa taga Metacity, da applets da aka samu a baya azaman ɓangare na yanayin faɗuwar GNOME 3.
- Ƙara goyon baya ga UEFI da Secure Boot zuwa aikace-aikacen win32-loader, wanda ke ba ku damar shigar da Debian daga Windows ba tare da ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban ba.
- Don gine-ginen ARM64, mai sakawa mai hoto yana da hannu.
- Supportara tallafi don allon ARM da na'urori puma-rk3399, Orange Pi One Plus, ROCK Pi 4 (A,B,C), Banana Pi BPI-M2-Ultra, Banana Pi BPI-M3, NanoPi NEO Air, FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO Plus2, Pinebook, Pinebook Pro, Olimex A64-Olinuxino, A64-Olinuxino-eMMC, SolidRun LX2160A Honeycomb, Clearfog CX, SolidRun Cubox-i Solo/DualLite, Turris MOX, Librem 5 da OLPC XO-1.75.
- An dakatar da hoton CD guda ɗaya tare da Xfce, kuma an dakatar da ƙirƙirar 2nd da 3 DVD ISOs don tsarin amd64/i386.
source: budenet.ru