An gabatar da sakin kayan rarraba Debian GNU/Hurd 2023, tare da haɗa yanayin software na Debian tare da kernel GNU/Hurd. Wurin ajiya na Debian GNU/Hurd ya ƙunshi kusan 65% na fakiti na jimlar girman ma'ajin Debian, gami da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Firefox da Xfce. Ana samar da taruka na shigarwa (364MB) don gine-ginen i386 kawai. Don sanin kanku tare da rarraba ba tare da shigarwa ba, an shirya hotunan da aka yi (4.9GB) don injunan kama-da-wane.
Debian GNU/Hurd ya kasance kawai dandamalin Debian da ke haɓaka rayayye bisa tushen kernel wanda ba Linux ba (tashar jiragen ruwa na Debian GNU/KFreeBSD a baya an ƙirƙira shi, amma an daɗe ana watsi da shi). Dandalin GNU/Hurd baya ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen Debian da aka goyan baya a hukumance, don haka ana ƙirƙira abubuwan Debian GNU/Hurd daban kuma suna da matsayin sakin Debian na hukuma.
GNU Hurd kwaya ce da aka haɓaka a matsayin maye gurbin Unix kernel kuma an tsara shi azaman sabar sabar da ke gudana a saman GNU Mach microkernel da aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban na tsarin kamar tsarin fayil, tari na cibiyar sadarwa, tsarin sarrafa damar fayil. GNU Mach microkernel yana ba da tsarin IPC da ake amfani da shi don tsara hulɗar abubuwan GNU Hurd da gina gine-ginen sabar sabar da aka rarraba.
A cikin sabon saki:
- Ana amfani da tushen fakitin rarraba Debian 12.
- Direban faifai da ke gudana a cikin sarari mai amfani kuma bisa tsarin runn (Shirye-shiryen Meta Mai Sauƙi mai Sauƙi) wanda aikin NetBSD ya gabatar ya ƙare. Direban da aka tsara yana ba ku damar taya tsarin ba tare da amfani da direbobin Linux ba da kuma wani Layer da ke tafiyar da direbobin Linux ta hanyar kwaikwayi na musamman a cikin Mach kernel. Mach kernel, idan an ɗora shi kamar wannan, yana sarrafa CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mai ƙidayar lokaci, da mai sarrafa katsewa.
- An inganta goyon bayan APIC, SMP da tsarin 64-bit, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da cikakken yanayin Debian.
- An haɗa bayanan gyare-gyare.
source: budenet.ru