An gabatar da kayan aikin rarraba Fedora Linux 41 samfuran Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite da Live yana ginawa, waɗanda aka kawo su ta hanyar juyawa tare da yanayin tebur. KDE Plasma, Xfce, an shirya don saukewa, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie da Sway. An samar da taruka don gine-ginen x86_64, Power64 da ARM64 (AArch64).
Mafi mahimmancin canje-canje a cikin Fedora Linux 41:
- Ta hanyar tsohuwa, ana amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin DNF5, wanda a cikinsa aka haɗa ƙananan ɗakunan karatu da aka haɗa kuma ana sake rubuta abubuwan da aka yi amfani da Python don a baya a cikin C++. An matsar da ainihin aikin sarrafa fakiti zuwa wani ɗakin karatu na daban na libdnf5. Yin amfani da C ++ maimakon Python ya ba mu damar kawar da yawan abin dogara, rage girman kayan aiki, da inganta yawan aiki.
Hakanan an cire kayan aikin DNF5 daga PackageKit, don goyon bayan sabon tsari na baya da ake kira DNF Daemon, wanda ya maye gurbin ayyukan PackageKit kuma yana ba da hanyar sadarwa don sarrafa fakiti da sabuntawa a cikin yanayin hoto. Daga cikin abubuwan haɓakawa ga mai amfani, ana iya lura da ƙarin nunin gani na ci gaban ayyuka; goyon baya don amfani da fakitin RPM na gida don ma'amaloli; ikon nunawa a cikin rahotanni game da cikakkun bayanan ma'amaloli da aka samar ta hanyar rubutun da aka gina a cikin fakiti; ingantaccen tsarin shigar da shigarwa don bash.
- An ƙirƙiri bugu na hukuma na Fedora tare da yanayi mai hoto dangane da mai sarrafa abin al'ajabi, ta amfani da ka'idar Wayland da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don gina manajojin haɗin gwiwar Mir. Makasudin sabon ginin shine samar da yanayi mai aiki da kyan gani mai amfani tare da shimfidar taga tiling a cikin salon mai sarrafa taga i3 da ingantaccen zane mai hoto tare da tasirin gani.
- An sabunta tebur na GNOME a cikin Fedora Workstation zuwa nau'in 47, wanda ke ba da sabon salon akwatunan maganganu, ingantattun ayyuka akan tsarin tare da ƙananan ƙuduri, haɓaka kayan aiki na rikodin bidiyo lokacin yin rikodin hotunan allo, da kuma sake fasalin maganganun gaba ɗaya don buɗewa da adana fayiloli.
- Software na GNOME ya dawo da ikon shigar da direbobin NVIDIA na mallakar mallaka kuma ya sauƙaƙa tsarin ƙara sa hannu na dijital don direbobi suyi aiki yayin loda rarrabawa a cikin Yanayin Boot mai aminci. Yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙira da adana sa hannu na dijital don ƙirar kwaya daga NVIDIA a cikin MOK (Maɓallin Mai Na'ura).
- An cire fakitin GNOME masu alaƙa da ka'idar X11 daga rarraba tushen Fedora Workstation. Daga cikin zaman da aka tallafa ta tsohuwa, Wayland ne kawai ya rage, amma fakiti don tsara zaman X11 ana iya shigar da su daban daga ma'ajiyar. Babban dalilin ƙaddamar da tallafin X11 a cikin Fedora shine ƙaddamar da uwar garken X.Org a cikin RHEL 9 da yanke shawarar cire shi gaba ɗaya a cikin babban sakin RHEL 10 na gaba.
- Fedora Workstation ya maye gurbin GNOME Terminal ta tsohuwa tare da Ptyxis m emulator, wanda ke ba da ƙarin damar yin aiki tare da kwantena ta amfani da Akwatin Kayan aiki, Distrobox, Podman da JHBuild. Hakanan Ptyxis yana fasalta saurin ma'ana da sauri, mafi girman zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare, da yanayin bayyani don bayyanan kewayawa na buɗe zaman.
- An sabunta bugu na tebur na KDE don sakin KDE Plasma 6.2. Gina tare da KDE don gine-ginen AArch64 an rarraba su azaman toshe abubuwan sakewa idan an gano manyan matsaloli.
- An ƙara sabon bugun Spin tare da yanayin KDE Plasma Mobile, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi akan na'urorin hannu. Baya ga ingantaccen gini, ana samun ingantaccen sigar atomatik tare da KDE Plasma Mobile.
- An sabunta ginin bisa yanayin mai amfani da LXQt zuwa sigar LXQt 2.0.
- Sigar fakitin da aka sabunta sun haɗa da GCC 14, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.40, Python 3.13, Go 1.23, Node.js 22, Perl 5.40, RPM 4.20.
- An cire fakitin rubutun-rubutun hanyar sadarwa, wanda ke ba da goyan baya ga rubutun saitunan cibiyar sadarwa na yau da kullun dangane da umarni ifup da ifdown. An ayyana irin waɗannan rubutun sun daina aiki tun 2018. An ce dalilin da ya sa aka goge shi shine shirye-shiryen cire ISC dhcp, wanda aka daina kula da shi a ƙarshen 2022. Abubuwan da ke cikin rubutun-rubutun hanyar sadarwa sun dogara sosai kan ISC dhcp kuma canja wurin sa zuwa wani abokin ciniki na DHCP ba zai yiwu ba saboda katsewar ci gaban kunshin. Maimakon ifup da ifdown umarni, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da nmcli mai amfani daga NetworkManager ko umurnin networkctl.
- NetworkManager baya goyan bayan bayanan haɗin kai a tsarin ifcfg.
- Ƙara goyon baya ga kyamarori na Intel IPU6 kuma ya ba da damar sabon buɗaɗɗen tari don kyamarori da aka haɗa ta amfani da MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface). Ana amfani da ƙirar MIPI a cikin sabbin nau'ikan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da yawa maimakon yawo na bidiyo da aka yi amfani da su a baya akan bas ɗin USB daga na'urorin da ke goyan bayan daidaitattun UVC (USB Video Class). Ana iya amfani da uwar garken watsa labarai na Pipewire don ɗaukar bidiyo daga kyamarori MIPI.
- Fakitin Firefox ya haɗa da tallafi don aiki tare da kyamarori ta hanyar uwar garken watsa labarai na Pipewire ta tsohuwa.
- A cikin ginin da ke amfani da samfurin sabunta atomatik (Fedora Atomic Desktops), an canza dokokin Polkit don ba da damar daidaitattun masu amfani da ba su da gata suyi aikin sabunta tsarin ba tare da shigar da kalmar wucewa ta mai gudanarwa ba. A lokaci guda kuma, an faɗaɗa adadin ayyukan gata waɗanda ke buƙatar kalmar sirri lokacin da mai gudanarwa ya yi (don ƙarin tabbatar da ayyukan haɗari, kamar canza sigogin kwaya, shigar da fakiti daga FS na gida da canza hoton tsarin).
- Abubuwan da aka sabunta ta atomatik na Fedora CoreOS da Fedora IoT rabawa ana canza su zuwa tsarin fayil na Composefs ta tsohuwa, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da ɓangaren tushen aiki a yanayin karantawa kawai a cikin waɗannan majalisai, da kuma ƙara amfani da kayan aikin tabbatar da gaskiya don tsarin bangare, yana ba ku damar gano matsalolin da ke tasowa yayin lokacin aiki. Ana ci gaba da hawa sassan /etc da/var a rubuce. Ana aiwatar da tsarin fayil na Composefs azaman ƙarawa akan tsarin fayil na OverlayFS da EROFS wanda aka rigaya ya kasance a cikin kwaya, kuma an inganta shi don ingantaccen ajiyar haɗin gwiwa na abubuwan da ke ciki na hotunan diski da yawa da aka ɗora.
- Buga na Fedora mai haɓakawa ta atomatik, kamar Fedora Atomic, CoreOS, da Fedora IoT, suna ba da sabon kayan aikin bootc wanda ke maye gurbin rpm-ostree kuma an tsara shi don haɓaka tsarin ma'amala ta amfani da hotunan OCI (Buɗe Kwantena Initiative). Don sabunta bootloader a cikin majalissar atomic, ana amfani da kayan aikin bootupd.
- A cikin bugu tare da GNOME, KDE Plasma da Budgie, ana amfani da tsarin tushen da aka gyara don sarrafa bayanan martaba maimakon ikon-profiles-daemon, yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don daidaita yanayin amfani da wutar lantarki.
- Dangane da canja wurin tushen lambar Redis DBMS zuwa lasisin mallakar mallaka, an gabatar da cokali mai yatsa na Valkey maimakon Redis.
- Yawancin fakiti suna ba da fasalin ginawa mai maimaitawa don tabbatar da cewa an gina binaries da aka rarraba daga lambar tushe da aka bayar kuma basu ƙunshi canje-canjen ɓoye ba.
- Mai sakawa ya ƙara goyan bayan fayafai masu ɓoye kai (SED - Drives-Encrypting Drives) tare da OPAL2 TCG interface, wanda aka gina na'urar ɓoyayyen kayan aikin kai tsaye a cikin mai sarrafawa.
- Kunshin ɗakin karatu na PyTorch yanzu ya haɗa da goyan baya ga tarin ROCm don haɓaka kayan masarufi akan AMD GPUs. An sabunta kunshin PyTorch zuwa sigar 2.4, da ROCm zuwa sigar 6.2.
- Kunshin tare da editan zanen raster na GIMP an canza shi zuwa isar da fitowar farko, akan abin da za a samar da sakin GIMP 3.
- An ƙara sabon kayan aikin fedora-repoquery wanda ke ba ku damar bincika fakiti a cikin ma'ajin Fedora, EPEL, eln da Centos Stream.
- Kunshin OpenSSL ta tsohuwa ya ƙi amincewa da sa hannun dijital da aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da hashes SHA-1.
- Ƙara tallafi don amfani da aiwatar da matakin-kwaya TLS (kTLS) don haɓaka GnuTLS.
- Don gina CPython a cikin GCC, an kunna yanayin ingantawa "-O3" maimakon yanayin tsoho "-O2", wanda ya inganta aikin Python da kusan 4%.
- An dakatar da samar da fakiti tare da Python 2, da kuma duk fakitin da ke buƙatar Python 2.7 don yin aiki.
- An dakatar da samar da fakiti 32-bit tare da PHP.
Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya lura da gabatarwar ma'ajiyar "kyauta" da "marasa kyauta" na aikin RPM Fusion na Fedora 41, wanda kunshe-kunshe tare da ƙarin aikace-aikacen multimedia (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), codecs na bidiyo / audio, goyon bayan DVD, AMD na mallaka. kuma akwai direbobin NVIDIA, shirye-shiryen wasan da masu kwaikwaya.
source: budenet.ru
