saki rabawa , canza zuwa tushen kunshin . Rarraba ya dace da Ubuntu, amma ya bambanta sosai ta hanyar tsara tsarin mai amfani da zaɓin tsoffin aikace-aikacen. Masu haɓakawa na Linux Mint suna ba da yanayi na tebur wanda ke bin ƙa'idodin canons na ƙungiyar tebur, wanda ya fi sani ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su yarda da sabbin hanyoyin gina haɗin GNOME 3. Gina DVD bisa harsashi suna samuwa don saukewa don saukewa. (), () da kuma (). Linux Mint 20 an rarraba shi azaman tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS), wanda za a samar da sabuntawa har zuwa 2025.
Manyan canje-canje a cikin Linux Mint 20 (, , ):
- Ya haɗa da nau'ikan mahallin tebur и , Ƙirar da tsarin aiki wanda ke ci gaba da bunkasa ra'ayoyin GNOME 2 - ana ba da mai amfani da tebur da panel tare da menu, wuri mai sauri, jerin bude windows da tsarin tsarin tare da applets masu gudana. Cinnamon ya dogara ne akan fasahar GTK3 + da GNOME 3. Aikin yana haɓaka GNOME Shell da mai sarrafa taga Mutter don samar da yanayin GNOME 2 mai kyau tare da ƙirar zamani da kuma amfani da abubuwa daga GNOME Shell, wanda ya dace da kayan aikin tebur na gargajiya. MATE yana ci gaba da haɓaka tushen lambar GNOME 2.32 kuma ba shi da cikakkiyar daidaituwa tare da GNOME 3, wanda ke ba ku damar amfani da tebur na GNOME 2 na gargajiya daidai da tebur na GNOME 3. Buga tare da tebur na Xfce, kamar yadda yake a cikin sigar baya. , zo da .
В An aiwatar da goyan bayan sikelin juzu'i, wanda ke ba ku damar zaɓar mafi kyawun girman abubuwan abubuwa akan fuska tare da girman girman pixel (HiDPI), alal misali, zaku iya haɓaka abubuwan da aka nuna ba sau 2 ba, amma ta 1.5.
An inganta aikin lambar don sarrafa babban hoto a cikin mai sarrafa fayil na Nemo. Icon yanzu an yi asynchronously, kuma gumaka suna ɗorawa tare da ƙaramin fifiko idan aka kwatanta da kewayawa na kasida (ra'ayin shine ana ba da fifiko ga sarrafa abun ciki, kuma ana yin loda gunkin akan saura, wanda ke ba da damar aiki mai sauri cikin sauri a farashi. na dogon nunin gumakan masu riƙe wuri).
An sake tsara maganganun saitin duba. An ƙara ikon zaɓar ƙimar farfadowar allo da goyan baya don sanya abubuwan ƙima na al'ada ga kowane mai saka idanu, wanda ke magance matsalar tare da aiki yayin haɗa na yau da kullun da na HiDPI.
- ƙirƙirar gini don tsarin 32-bit x86. Kamar Ubuntu, rarrabawar yanzu yana samuwa ne kawai don tsarin 64-bit.
- An cire fakitin Snap da snapd daga bayarwa, kuma an hana shigar da snapd ta atomatik tare da wasu fakitin da aka shigar ta hanyar APT. Mai amfani zai iya shigar da snapd da hannu idan ana so, amma ƙara shi tare da wasu fakiti ba tare da sanin mai amfani ba an hana shi. Rashin gamsuwa da Linux Mint tare da ƙaddamar da sabis na Snap Store da asarar iko akan fakitin idan an shigar dasu daga karye. Masu haɓakawa ba za su iya daidaita irin waɗannan fakitin ba, sarrafa isar da su, ko duba canje-canje. Snapd yana gudana akan tsarin tare da tushen gata kuma yana haifar da barazana idan an lalata kayan aikin.
- Abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da sabon kayan aikin Warpinator don musayar fayiloli tsakanin kwamfutoci biyu akan hanyar sadarwar gida, ta amfani da ɓoyewa yayin canja wurin bayanai.
- An ba da shawarar applet don sauyawa tsakanin Intel GPU mai ƙarfin kuzari da babban aiki na NVIDIA GPU a cikin tsarin tare da zane-zane na matasan dangane da fasahar NVIDIA Optimus.
An aiwatar da cikakken goyon baya ga bayanin martaba na "On-Demand", lokacin da aka kunna, ana amfani da Intel GPU ta tsohuwa don nunawa a cikin zaman, kuma menu na aikace-aikacen yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da kowane shiri ta amfani da NVIDIA GPU (a hannun dama- danna mahallin menu) Menu yana nuna abu "Gudun tare da NVIDIA GPU"). Don sarrafa ƙaddamarwa a kan NVIDIA GPUs daga layin umarni, nvidia-optimus-offload-glx da nvidia-optimus-offload-vulkan kayan aiki an ba da shawarar, ba ku damar canza ma'ana ta hanyar GLX da Vulkan zuwa GNU NVIDIA. Don yin taya ba tare da direbobin NVIDIA na mallakar mallaka ba, "Yanayin Daidaitawa" yana ba da zaɓin "nomodeset".
- XappStatusIcon applet ya ƙara ikon sarrafa abubuwan da suka faru na gungurawa dabaran linzamin kwamfuta da aiwatar da sabon gtk_menu_popup() -kamar aiki don sauƙaƙa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa daga GtkStatusIcon.
Yana ba da tallafi ga StatusNotifier (Qt da Electron apps), libAppIndicator (Masu nuna Ubuntu) da libAyatana (Manufofin Ayatana don Haɗin kai) APIs, yana ba da damar XappStatusIcon a yi amfani da shi azaman hanya ɗaya don rushewa cikin tire ɗin tsarin ba tare da buƙatar tallafi ga APIs daban-daban akan gefen tebur. Canjin ya inganta tallafi don sanya alamomi a cikin tire na tsarin, aikace-aikacen da ke kan dandamalin Electron da ka'idar xembed (fasaha na GTK don sanya gumaka a cikin tiren tsarin). XAppStatusIcon yana sauke alamar, kayan aiki, da alamar alama zuwa gefen applet, kuma yana amfani da DBus don ƙaddamar da bayanai ta hanyar applets, da kuma danna abubuwan da suka faru. Ma'anar gefen Applet yana ba da gumaka masu inganci na kowane girman kuma yana magance matsalolin nuni.An fassara Blueberry, mintupdate, mintreport, nm-applet, mate-power-manager, mate-media, redshift da rhythmbox applets don amfani da XAppStatusIcon, wanda ya ba da damar ba da tiren tsarin cikakken kamanni. Duk bugu (Cinnamon, MATE da Xfce) sun haɗa gumaka da yawa a cikin tire ɗin tsarin, ƙara gumakan haruffa da aiwatar da tallafi don fuska mai girman pixel (HiDPI).
- Haɓaka aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin X-Apps, da nufin haɓaka yanayin software a cikin bugu na Linux Mint dangane da kwamfutoci daban-daban, ya ci gaba. X-Apps na amfani da fasahar zamani (GTK3 don tallafawa HiDPI, gsettings, da sauransu), amma tana riƙe da abubuwan mu'amala na gargajiya kamar mashaya da menus. Irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da: Editan rubutu na Xed, Manajan hoto na Pix, Mai duba daftarin aiki Xreader, Mai duba hoton Xviewer.
- Editan rubutu na Xed (cokali mai yatsa na Pluma/Gedit) ya ƙara tallafi don haɗa layin da cire manyan layukan da ba komai kafin ajiye fayil ɗin.
- A cikin Xviewer, an ƙara maɓallai zuwa panel don canzawa zuwa yanayin cikakken allo da nuna nunin faifai mai faɗi (). An ba da haddar buɗe taga zuwa cikakken allo.
- A cikin mai duba daftarin aiki na Xreader (cokali mai yatsa daga Atril/Evince), an ƙara maɓalli don bugawa a cikin kwamitin.
- Gdebi interface da kayan aiki don buɗewa da shigar da fakitin bashi an sake fasalin gaba ɗaya.
- Jigon ƙirar Mint-Y yana ba da sabon palette wanda, ta hanyar magudi tare da hue da jikewa, ana zaɓar launuka masu haske, amma ba tare da asarar karantawa da ta'aziyya ba. Ana ba da sabon saitin launin ruwan hoda da na Aqua.
- An ƙara sabbin gumakan shugabanci na rawaya.
- Maɓallin maraba da shiga yana sa mai amfani ya zaɓi tsarin launi.
- Ƙara goyon baya don shimfiɗa hoton bango a kan masu saka idanu da yawa zuwa allon shiga (Slick Greeter).
- Apturl ya canza bayan sa daga Synaptic zuwa Aptdaemon.
- A cikin APT, don sabbin fakitin da aka shigar (ba don sabuntawa ba), ana kunna shigar da fakiti daga rukunin da aka ba da shawarar ta tsohuwa.
- Lokacin fara zama mai rai yana gudana VirtualBox, an saita ƙudurin allo zuwa aƙalla 1024x768.
- Sakin ya zo tare da Linux-firmware 1.187 da Linux kernel
5.4.
source: budenet.ru